小鼠解剖图完整版.docx

小鼠解剖图完整版.docx

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小鼠解剖图完整版

图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.Lateralview

图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观Theskeleton.Dorsalview

1背肋dorsalrib

2胸椎thoracicvertebra

3颈椎cericalvertebra

4顶间骨interparietalbone

5顶骨parietalbone

6额骨frontalbone

7鼻骨nasalbone

8锁骨clavicle9肩胛骨scapula10肱骨hemerus11髌骨patella12腰椎lumbarvertebra13荐椎sacralvertebra14尾椎caudalvertebra15坐骨ischium16髂骨ilium17股骨femur18腓骨fibula19胫骨tibia20跖骨metatarsalbone21趾骨digitalbone22胸肋sternalrib23头骨skull24指骨digitalbone25桡骨radius

图Ⅸ-3背柱背面Thevertebralcolumn.Dorsalaspect

1枢椎axis2胸椎thoracicvertebra3第II胸椎IIththoraacvertebra4第1腰椎Istlumbarvertebra5第6腰椎6thlumbarvertebra6耻骨pubis7闭孔obturatorforamen8寰椎atlas9第7颈椎seventhcervicalvertebra10胸肋sternalrib1l背肋dorsalrib12第4腰椎4thlumbar13髂骨ilium14荐椎sacralvertebra15坐骨ischimn16尾椎caudalvertebra

图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面Thethorax．Dorsalaspect

17指骨digitalbone18掌骨metacarpatbone19腕骨carpalbone20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna22三角突起deltoidprocess23鼻骨nasalbone24额骨frontalbone25顶骨parietalbone26顶间骨interparietalbone27肱骨hemerus28肩胛骨scapula

图Ⅸ-5前肢骨内侧面Theboneof图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面TheboneofanteriorIimb.Medialaspectposteriorlimb.Lateralaspect

29肱骨头headofhumerus30肘突elbowprocess

31肩胛冈spineofscapula32肩带pectoralgirdle

33大转子greatertrochanter34股骨femur

35胫侧髁tibialecondyle36髌骨patella

37胫骨tibia38跖骨metatarsalbone

39股骨头headoffemur40腓骨fibula

41跟骨calcaneus42跗骨tarsalbone

43趾骨digitalbone

图Ⅸ-7整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview

1二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle4股动脉femoralartery5咬肌massetermuscle6颌下腺submandibulargland7胸浅肌prectoralsuperficialismuscle8前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle9剑突xiphoidprocess10腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen11阴茎penis12阴囊scrotum

图Ⅸ-8整体肌背面观Themuscles．Dorsalview

13耳提肌levatorauricularismuscle14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle17股直肌rectusfemorismuscle18锁骨提肌levatorclaidalismuscle19背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle20臀浅肌gluteussuperficialismuscle21半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle

图Ⅸ-9口腔Theoralcavity

图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle

1门齿incisortooth2硬腭hardpalate3软腭softpalate4舌根rootoftongue5舌体bodyoftongue6舌尖apexoftongue7颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery8二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle10肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle11胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle12二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle13咬肌massetermuscle14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle

图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官

（1）Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities

（1）

1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder

图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官

（2）Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities

（2）

1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder15气管trachea16咬肌massetermuscle

图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官Theorgansinthethoraciccavity

1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle3肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle4肺lung5膈diaphragm6肝中叶middlelobeofliver7肝右叶rightlobeofIiver8二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9咬肌massetermuscle10二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶leftlobeofliver14胃stomach

图Ⅸ-14心腹面

（1）Theheart.Ventralaspect

（1）

1气管trachea4肺lung5膈diaphragm15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle17喉larynx18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle20心尖cardiacapex

图Ⅸ-15心腹面

（2）Theheart.Ventralaspect

（2）

图Ⅸ-16心背面Theheart.Dorsalaspect

21右锁骨下动脉rightsubclavianartery22前腔静脉precavalvein23右心耳rightauricle24冠状沟coronarysulcus25颈总动脉commoncarotidartery26左锁骨下动脉leftsubclavianartery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonaryartery29左心耳leftauricle30左冠状动脉leftcoronaryartery31肺静脉pulmonaryvein32心中静脉middlecardiacvein33后腔静脉postcavalvein34冠状窦coronarysinus35背面室间沟dorsalinterventriculargroove15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle

20心尖cardiacapex

图Ⅸ-17腹腔器官

（1）Theorgansintheabdominalcavity

（1）

1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3膈diaphragm4肝liver5空肠jejunum6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7阴囊scrotum8咬肌massetermuscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideusmuscle10胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle11剑突xiphoidprocess12胃stomach13脾spleen14结肠colon15坐骨神经sciaticnerve16阴茎penis

图Ⅸ-18腹腔器官

（2）Theorgansintheabdominalcavity

（2）

4肝liver5空肠jejunum7阴囊scrotum13脾spleen14结肠colon16阴茎penis17膀胱urinarybladder18股直肌rectusfemorismuscle19回肠ileum20后肠系膜动脉posteriormesentericartery21股薄肌gracilismusele

图IX-19腹腔器官（3）Theorgansintheabdominalcavity（3）

1肋弓costalarch2小肠smallintestine3肾kidney4阴道vagina5脂肪fat6肝liver7卵巢ovary8子宫uterus9直肠rectum10膀胱

图IX-20腹腔器官（4）Theorgansintheabdominalcavity（4）

3肾kidney5脂肪fat6肝liver10膀胱urinarybladder11后腔静脉postcavalvein12剑突xiphoidprocess13肾上腺adrenalgland14输尿管ureter

图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾Theliver，stomachandspleen

图Ⅸ-22肝腹面Theliver.Ventralaspect

1食管esophagus2幽门pylorus3肝liver4胃底fundusofstomach5胃体bodyofstomact6脾spleen7胰pancreas8前腔静脉precavalvein9肝右叶rightlobeofliver10肝左叶leftlobeofliver11肝中叶middlelobeofliver

图Ⅸ-23肝背面Theliver.Dorsalaspect

8前腔静脉precavalvein9肝右叶rightlobeofliver10肝左叶leftlobeofliver11肝中叶middlelobeofliver12肝尾叶caudatelobeofliver

图Ⅸ-24胃Thestomach

图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面Thewallofstomach.Innersurface

1食管esophagus2胃小弯lessercurvatureofstomach3幽门pylorus4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundusofstomach6贲门cardia7胃大弯greatercurvatureofstomach9皮区cutaneousregion8胃体bodyofstomach

图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）Theurinaryandgenitalorgans（♂）

10肾静脉renalvein11后腔静脉postcavalvein12股直肌rectusfemorismuscle13内收肌adductormedialmuscle14阴囊scrotum15肾上腺adrenalgland16肾kidney17输尿管ureter18精囊seminalvesicle19脂肪fat20膀胱urinarybladder21阴茎penis

图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）Thegenitalorgans（♂）

1输尿管ureter2精囊seminalvesicle3前列腺prostate4肾kidney5膀胱urinarybladder6精索spermaticcord7阴茎8阴囊scrotum

图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）Theurinaryandgenitalorgans（♀）

4肾kidney5膀胱urinarybladder9肾上腺adrenalgland10卵巢ovaryl1输卵管uterinetube12阴道vagina13剑突xiphoidprocess14肾静脉renalvein15后腔静脉postcavalvein16子官uterus

图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）Thegenitalorgans（♀）

1肾静脉renalvein2后腔静脉postcavalvein3卵巢ovary4输卵管uterinetube5髂总静脉commoniliacvein6脂肪fat7肾kidney8子宫uterus9阴道10阴门vulva

图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面

（1）Thebrainandspinalcord.Dorsalaspect

（1）

11大脑cerebrum12小脑绒球flocculusofcerebellum13颈膨大cervicalenlargement14背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle15腰骶膨大lumbosacralenlargement16终丝filumterminate17嗅球olfactorybulb18小脑cerebellum19小脑蚓vermis20背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle21腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen22脊髓圆锥conusmedullaris

图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面

（2）Thebrain图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面ThebrainandandspinalcordDorsalaspect

（2）spinalcord．Ventralaspect

1大脑炎cerebrum2小脑蚓vermis3腰骶膨大lumbosacralenlargement4嗅球olfactorybulb5小脑cerebellum6小脑绒球flocculusofcerebcllurn7颈膨大cervicalenlargement8脊髓圆锥conusmedullaris9终丝filumterminate10脊神经spinalnerveII视神经opticnerve12延髓medullaoblongata

图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面Theposteriorlimb.Medialaspect

13腹直肌rectusabdoininismuscle14腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen15股直肌rectusfemorismuscle16阴茎penis17阴囊scrotum18内收肌adductormedialmuscle19坐骨神经sciaticnerve20趾深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle21腓肠肌gastrocnemiusmuscle

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