全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题.docx

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题.docx

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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题

2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类）

　　考试时间：

120分钟考试总分：

100分

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题l分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1In1840LucretiaMostandElizabethStantonwereexcludedfrom.TheWorld'sAnti-slaveryConventionmerelybecausetheywerewomen.

　　AconsultedbyBelectedtoCkeptoutofDapplaudedby

　　2Themeasurestakenbytheadministrationfailedtoreduceunemployment.

　　AhelpedtoBdidnot

　　CwerenotintendedtoDwerenecessaryto

　　3Marysaidthatshewasfedup.

　　AdisgustedBsatisfiedCravenousDfull

　　4Themayorrefusedtogiveintothedemandofthegroup.

　　AreplytoByieldtoCacknowledgeDpublicize

　　5Mr.Jacksonwantstogiveoutthisnewsassoonaspossible.

　　AfurnishBannounceCemitDabandon

　　6Someformsofarthritismaydevelopwhenthebody'sabilitytofightdiseasegoesawry.

　　AtakesoverBcomesup

　　CisinterruptedDbecomesfaulty

　　7Themaninaragewasdeadlastnight.

　　AnarrativeBlaudableCoutragedDpatentable

　　8Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtdformsandhillsanddunes.

　　AatrandomBathightide

　　CindrymoundsDingreatquantities

　　9Somevarietiesofshorthorns,themostcommonbreedofbeefcattle,areinfacthornless.

　　AcrediblyBactuallyCreportedlyDpotentially

　　10Duetohiscarelessness,hewasleftoutofanopportunity.

　　AincludedinBexcludedfrom

　　CsuperiortoDexhaustedby考试大－全国最大教育类网站（www．Examda。

com）

　　11Theleadersofmodernarchitecturehavecharacteristicallybeenvigorousandarticulatethinkersinwhosemindsarchitecturaltheoryislinkedtoideasofsocialreform.

　　AdefinedbyBrelatedtoCappliedtoDreinforcedby

　　12Ifaforeignobjectbecomeslodgedintheeye,medicalhelpisnecessary.

　　AdepositedinBinvisibletoCblurredtoDisolatedin

　　13JamesWasoblivioustothenoisearoundhim.

　　AnervousaboutBfuriousabout

　　CirritatedbyDUnawareof

　　14Intheearlydaysofbaseball,thegamewasplayedbyyoungmenofmeansandsocialposition.

　　AwithskillBwithequipment、

　　CwithmoneyDwithambition

　　15SummerweatherofninetydegreesormorehasbeenreportedoffandoninFortYokon,Alaska.

　　AbackandforthBasoflate

　　CnowandthenDonthespot

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题l分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　WaterResource

　　Morethanhalfofthewaterusedfordrinking,washingandirrigatingcomesfromundertheground.Thissubterranean（地下的）waterisknownasgroundwater.

　　Itisgenerallytakenforgrantedthatthegroundwaterdrawnfromwellsispresenteverywhereandwillalwaysbeavailableandcleanandsafetodrink.Butexpertsarereportingthatgroundwatersourcescandryupthroughoveruse,orbecomecontaminatedasaresultofpollution,poorsanitation（卫生）orsaltwaterintrusion.

　　This"‘invisibleresource"一asgroundwaterwasdescribedbytheUnitedNationsforits1998observance（纪念）ofWorldDayforwater—isslowlyemerginginpolitical,economicandpersonalaffairs.

　　Withdemandgrowingandsupplypresentinggreaterdifficulties,groundwaterisonthewaytobecomingaboombusiness.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthedevelopingcountrieswillrequireinvestmentstotaling$600billiontorepairandimprovewatersystems.Oftheinvestmentsthatareactuallymade,asubstantialamountwillbedevotedtoextractingandpipinggroundwater,primarilyforagriculturaluseandsecondarilyforindustryandhouseholdconsumption.Withatrendtowardsprivatizationofpublicservices,itcanbeexpectedthatagrowingportionofinvestmentsinwaterwillcomefromtheprivatesector;requirementsthatgovernmentsprivatizewaterutilitiesarealreadybeingwrittenintothetermsofmultilateralloans.Oneconsequenceofgrowingprivatizationmaybethataccesstowaterwillnotbere-gradedasaright,hutasafunctionofeconomicmarkets.

　　Groundwater,whichinitsnaturalstateismoreprotectedthansurfacewater,isthepreferredsourceofdrinkingwaterforcities.Butpressureisbeingplacedongroundwaterresourceslyingclosetourbanareasbyexplodingpopulations,astheportionoftheworld'speopieresidingincitiedballoonsfrom31percentinl995toaprojected50percentin2005.Andthereisalsothepressureofdollarstopurchaselandlyingabovegroundwatersourcesandtokeepitinanaturalstate,inordertoprotectaquifers（蓄水层）fromcontamination.Inthedevelopingcountries,whereurbanpopulationgrowthissurpassingsewagesystems,theproblemofuntreatedhumanwasteisextremelyserious.

　　Alongsidetheproblemsofpublicgroundwatersourcesistheincreasedconsumptionofprivatelybottledwater,mostofwhichisnamedspringwater,i.e.groundwater.ConsumptionofbottledwaterintheUnitedStates,forinstance,hasrisenfromvirtuallynil（零）inthe1950st0843milliongallonsinl984and2.95billiongallonsinl997.Butdrinkingbottledwaterisnotjustatrendforthemiddleclasses.Indevelopingcountries,waterpipesrarelyextendtothepoorerneighbourhoods,andresidentshavenochoicebuttopayhighpricesforbottledwater.

　　Politicalleadersandanalystsaretalkingmorefrequentlyaboutthepossibilitythatincreasingdemandforpreciousgroundwaterwillleadtocross—borderconflicts,evenwars.Itisnoteasytoresolvedisputesoverthehighestgroundwaterrights,sincemanyaquifersandundergroundstreamscrossnationalborders;andawelldrilledverticallywithintheboundariesofonecountrymayverywellbedrawingwaterfromthesameaquifer,alsochosenbyaneigh-bouringnation.Inclinedandevenhorizontaldrillingfurthercomplicatesthisissue.

　　16Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheprivatizationofgroundwater.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Groundwaterisomnipresent.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Groundwaterisapreferredsourceofdrinkingwater.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Accesstowaterwillberegardedasafunctionofeconomicmarkets.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Comparedwithdevelopedcountries,thebiggestproblemindevelopingcountriesiscross-borderconflictsandwars.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Themiddleclassesdrinkbottledwaterbecausewaterpipesrarelyextendtotheirneigh-bourhoods.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Bottledwaterismoreconvenient.本文来源:

考试大网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题l分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　HowWeFormFirstImpression

　　1Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?

Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.

　　2Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits,evenveryminordifferenceinhowaperson'seyes,ears,nose,ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessesinformation—thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.Theseincoming"signals"arecomparedagainstahostof"memories"storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthesenewsignals"mean."

　　3Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsays"familiarandsafe."Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsays,"new—potentiallythreatening."Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother"known"memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristies,themoreyourbrainmaysay,"Thisisnew.1don'tlikethisperson."orelse,"I'mintrigued."Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures—likeyourotherfriends;soyourbrainsay,"Ilikethisperson."Butthesepreliminary"impressions"canbedeadwrong.

　　4Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking（notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild）thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople—theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtruecharacter—wecategorizethemasjocks,geeks,orfreaks.

　　5However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson'scharacter,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking-andthemostcomplexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.

　　23Paragraph2________

　　24Paragraph3________

　　25Paragraph4________

　　26Paragraph5________

　　AWaysofDeparturefromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions

　　BCommentonFirstImpression

　　CIllustrationofFirstImpression

　　DComparingIncomingSensoryInformationAgainstMemories

　　EThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions

　　FDifferencesAmongJocks,GeeksandFreaks

　　27Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough________.

　　28Youinterpret________bycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystoredinyourbrain.

　　29Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,whichissimilarto________.

　　30Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto________.

　　Aastranger'slessmaturetypeofthinking

　　Bthemostcomplexareasofourcortex

　　Ctheimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungchild

　　Dthemeaningofincomingsensoryinformation

　　Ethesightsandsoundsoftheworld

　　Fanopport