高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx

高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx

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高三年级第一次调研考试英语

2019-2020年高三年级第一次调研考试（英语）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made

答案是C.

1.incomeA．vocabularyB．governorC．combD．promote

2.consultA．resultB．islanderC．pressureD．cautious

3.exciteA．expectationB．exerciseC．exactlyD．experience

4.flashA．bakeryB．anyhowC．staffD．ambitious

5.smoothA．breatheB．warmthC．throatD．wealth

第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudy

C．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy

答案是C。

6．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.

A．incaseB．inshortC．indoubtD．inturn

7．I’mnotgoing._____,Ihaven’taticketandsecondlyIdon’tliketheplay.

A．BeginningwithB．TobeginwithC．InfirstplaceD．Ofall

8．Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A．thethreetimesweightofB．asthreetimesheavyas

C．threetimestheweightofD．threetimesasheavieras

9．______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

C．SosuccessfulwasherbusinessD．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

2,4,6

10．Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbodies.

A．sinceB．beforeC．afterD．when

11．—Yoursisternearly____allhersparetimetohercourseduringthethreeyears.

—That’sright,orshe_____thefirstplaceinherschoolinthe2004CollegeEntranceExamination.

A．spent;wouldn’ttakeB．devoted;wouldn’thavebeen

C．hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttakenD．hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake

12．Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstill_____thescarsnow.

A．wearsB．boreC．bearsD．putson

13．Thelazyboylayontheground,______hiseyes______theceiling.

A．for;seeingB．with;lookingC．for;sawD．with;lookingat

14．Innoway_____leave_____littlechildrenalone.

A．wemust;soB．wemust;suchC．mustwe;soD．mustwe;such

15．Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A．whyB．thatC．whenD．where

16．Fouroftheoriginalthirtyfive______ofthegroupbecausetheydecidedtheycouldn’taffordthefare.

A．leftB．droppedoutC．droppedoffD．wentoff

17．—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofthereporters?

—I’msorry,buttheyarealloutto______themainevents.

A．findB．searchC．getD．cover

18．Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A．arewaitingB．hadbeenwaitingC．hadwaitedD．wouldwait

19．Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?

A．that;whichB．which;thatC．where;thatD．that;where

20．I’msureeverythingwill______satisfactoryintheend．

A．workoutB．turnoutC．takeoutD．bringout

第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwas14,Iwashiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptions（订阅单）tomyhometownpaper,theHoustonPost.Iwas21tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoodstosolicit（请求）door-to-door.22Iwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforgarageapartments,Iwas23forthework.

Itwasa24becausepeopledidn’tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,25akidtryingtogetthemtobuysomething.26,amanslammed（猛击）hisdoorinmyfaceandscreamed,“Idon’twantanydamnpaper.”I27myselftoknockagainandfinallyIwas

28totellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.I29sellinghimasubscription.Iwassoon

30thetopsubscriptionsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasgiven31fortrainingnewcomers.

AroundthistimeIstarted32theharmonicaandguitar.BeforelongIwasplayinginabandatchilicook-offsandotherevents.WhenI3318,Ifocusedmyattentiononbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Inever34sightofthisdream.I’msuremyperseverancecamefrom35Ilearnedfromknockingonstrangers’doors.

That36helpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusiccareerIwas37inalegaldispute（争论）withaformermanager.He38metobackoff,butIrefused.

Havingallthosedoorsslammedinmyfaceasakidgavemethe39tostanduptothisintimidating（恫吓的）figure.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:

Iwastheonesayingno.AndI40.

21．A．takenB．madeC．toldD．sent

22．A．EventhoughB．ForfearC．AsifD．Shortlyafter

2,4,6

23．A．fearfulB．gratefulC．successfulD．careful

24．A．nightmareB．troubleC．challengeD．task

25．A．evenB．justC．onlyD．especially

26．A．AtonetimeB．LateronC．SoonafterD．Beforelong

27．A．askedB．forcedC．madeD．advised

28．A．angryB．gladC．shyD．able

29．A．endedupB．failedinC．beganwithD．insistedon

30．A．onB．amongC．beyondD．into

31．A．honorB．chanceC．responsibilityD．opportunity

32．A．makingB．doingC．playingD．getting

33．A．becameB．gotC．stayedD．turned

34．A．caughtB．rememberedC．lostD．left

35．A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that

36．A．experienceB．memoryC．incidentD．accident

37．A．stoppedB．lockedC．gotD．hit

38．A．encouragedB．madeC．beggedD．pressured

39．A．hopeB．strengthC．abilityD．spirit

40．A．wonB．didC．lostD．had

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SteveNashenjoysteamsuccessfarmorethanpersonalsuccess,andalwayswantstosharethegloryandthejoywithteammates.

Heisaself-effacing（不爱出风头的）Canadian,whogrewupinhockeycountry.TodaySteveNashhastostandaloneevenifhedoesn’tenjoyit.ThePhoenixSun’spointguardhastotakeownershipofasetofskillsthatsetshimapartfromeverybigger,fasterbasketballplayer.Heisconsideredthebestbasketballplayerinthegame.

31-yearoldNashwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayer（MVP）oftheNBAonMay8,2005.“It’sunbelievable,”hesaid．“It’sbeenalongroadformeandIreallyenjoyplayingasateam,justtryingtobeagoodteammate.ThatistheonlywayformetohighlightwhatIdoasabasketballplayer.”

ItisthefirsttimeaCanadianhaswonanyindividualNBAhonor.Ofthe50winnersoftheMVPaward,onlysixhavebeenguards:

SteveNash,MagicJohnson,OscarRobertson,MichaelJordan,AllenIverson,andBobCousy.“I’mhappyforhimgettingtheMVP,whichmakesusfeellikeweallgottheMVP,”saidPhoenixforwardShawnMarion.

Hemaybetheonlyonewhotrulybelieveshecanreachthislevel.“IalwaystrytosetgoalsformyselfandhavemyowntimeframetoaccomplishthemandInevergiveuponanything,”hesaid．ItisnotasifNasharrivedatthispointwithoutcountlesshoursofhardwork.

HisinterestsgofarbeyondsportsandtheNBA．HissocialconscienceissuchthatheworeaT-shirtbearingananti-warsloganattheNBAall-starweekendfestivitiesinPhiladelphiain2002.

“Alotofgreatmomentsarewhenyouwingameswithyourteammates.There’snothinglikesharingsomethingwithsomeoneelse,”hesaid．“Thereisapinnacle（顶点）ofaplayer’scareerindividually.Inmanyways,thepinnacleofaplayer’scareerreallyisdefinedbyteamwins.”

41．WhatdoesSteveNashmeanbysayingthelasttwosentences?

A．Aplayer’ssuccessisdecidedbyhis/herindividualefforts.

B．Aplayerwon’tsucceedwithoutateam’ssupport.

C．Aplayerwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

D．Ateamalwaysdecidesaplayer’ssuccess.

42．SteveNashfeelshappiest_______.

A．whenheisnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheNBA

B．whenheis30yearsold

C．whenheplaysattheNBAall-starweekendfestivities

D．whenhisteamwinsagame

43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．NashisanAmericanbasketballplayer.

B．NashisbetteratbasketballthanMagicJohnson.

C．NashisthefirstCanadianwinneroftheMVPaward.

D．MichaelJordanisthebestofthesixguards.

44．Whichofthefollowingisthemainmessagethatthepassagewantstoexpress?

A．Nashprefersteamhonortopersonalhonor.

B．HardworkwillleadtothehonoroftheMVPoftheNBA.

C．ACanadiancanbeanMVPoftheNBA.

D．Settinggoalsisofimportancetosuccess.

B

ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metresawayatnormalspeed．Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcoloredsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjustthedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs（四肢）.Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.

Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.

It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurewhichcontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin（旋转）theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferen