江苏任务型阅读专项.docx

江苏任务型阅读专项.docx

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江苏任务型阅读专项

任务型阅读专项练习

1.（2018.ZJ）

Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD （an American website）has listedthefollowing tips for makingexercise a habit in yourlife.

1. Do activities you enjoy.

Remember, there’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits.Many types of activities, such as push-up（俯卧撑）, can be

done whenever it is rainy or snowy.

2. Exercise after work

Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go

out again and exercise after theygo home and change clothes.

3. Exercise even when you are tired

Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygenexchange. Then, you will feel energetic.

4. Notice that you are better than before.

It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's somethinggood too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinkingmore 

clearly.

5.Walk with a pedometer（计步器）

Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find 

out yourdaily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day.Finally, you can reach10, 000 steps a day.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

According to WebMD. there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, whenyou do activities you enjoy, such as push-up, you don't have to consider 

1.______conditions. Second, the bestway is to exercise before going home because 

most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after2._________clothes 

at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired, That's because taking a3.______breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, 

pay attention to your4.______in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising 

longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer andfind out your daily steps. Then, 

5.________the number of steps day by day, Your goal of 10,000 steps a day canbe achieved.

2.（2018.ZJ）

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year. about 1.3 billion tons, or one third of all the food produced isthrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent 

of that wasted food could feed 870million hungrypeople, which would end world

hunger. The people of Francewasted 234 pounds（磅：

重量单位）of food per personwhich is much better than some othercountries. In thepast, France wasn't good at 

controlling food waste, but nowthe country takes the lead.

A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarketsfrom throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of 

a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face afine. There are other rules 

requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability（可持性）. They also ask

companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And 

restaurants should provide take-outbags.

“These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.”says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has writtenseveral reports on French food waste, France is not the country 

that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen havebecome the most active because they 

want to be the example in Europe.

“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot, "says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer.”This step has influenced parts of French food industry.”

It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词

Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 1.______of that wasted food, the worldhunger would end. In the Past, France didn’t do well 

in controlling food waste,but now hecountry as taken the lead.

French

2._____

actions

A lawwasmadeto 

reduce foodwaste.

●Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food,or they will be3._______

●Schools should teach students about food sustainability.

●Companies are required to report the food waste numbers.

●Restaurants should offer take out bags to customers.

People's voices

Marie,astudent

●The law against food waste works. Other European 

countries can learn from France.

Jonathan, a writer

●It's 4._______to prevent supermarkets from throwing 

away food, French foodindustryhasbeeninfluenced as well.

Thewriter’sopinions

Everyone's effort 5.________---everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste.

3.（2018.WX）

Inmanychildren’sstories,agirlmeetsaprinceandfallsinlove.Theygetmarriedandlive‘happilyeverafter’.

Asachild,MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince.ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th!

WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain’sroyalfamily（王室）？

MeghanMarklewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.Hermother,Doria,wasadoctor,andherfather,Tom,wasatelevisionlightingdirector.For10yearsafterschooleachday,youngMeghanspenttimeatthestudiowhereherfatherworked.Thisexperienceallowedhertobecomeverycomfortablewiththeactingbusiness.Forthatreason,sheknewshewantedtobecomeanactressfromaveryearlyage.

Asachild,shefeltstronglyaboutsomethingelse,too:

Peopleshouldbetreatedequally.Thispassion（热情）tohelpothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday.

Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstappearanceonTV.OthersmallpartsonTVandinafewfilmsfollowed.Thenfinallyin2011,Marklegotherbigbreak.ShewonaleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuits.

Title:

MeghanMarkle-theActressWhoJust1._______aPrince

MeghanMarkle2._______Britain'sroyalfamilyonMay19th.

Background3._______

ShewasborninLosAngeles.California,in1981.

HermotherwasadoctorandherfatherwasaTVlightingdirector.

Shewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasvery4._______.

Actingcareer

Itstartedin2002whenshe5._______onTVforthefirsttime.

SheplayedsomesmallpartsonTVandinfilmsafterwards.

ShegottheleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuitsin2011.

4.（2018.CZ）

Whenathoughthasfoundwords

Poetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.

InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?

Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.ItisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpressthejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample,Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringself-understanding.

Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled"Fog"byCarlSandberg:

Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches（弓腰）/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage（形象）,andmakesitbeautiful.

Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry.ithastobereadaloud.Afterall.apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry，likeHomer’sEpics（《荷马史诗》）andChina’sBook’sofSongs，wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.

TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,"Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords."Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!

Title:

Whenathoughthasfoundwords

Passageoutline

Detailedinformation

IntheWest

Mostpeoplethinkpoetryis1._______fromthelifeoftoday’sstudents.

China’srecentaction

StudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems.

2._______forlearningpoetry

◊Learningpoemshelpsyou3._______historyandsociety.

◊Poemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.

◊Poemscanexpressbeautyof4._______thingswithveryfewlines.

Atiponenjoyingpoetry

5._______aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.

Conclusion

Chinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!

5.（2018YZ）

Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.

Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?

Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24.we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.

Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?

Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?

Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:

Theydon’tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey'reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.

Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?

Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.

Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?

Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysica