园林英语.docx

园林英语.docx

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园林英语

2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden

2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden

2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden

2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden

2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden

2.0125皇家园林royalgarden

2.0126私家园林privategarden

2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta

02.2.2西方园林史　

2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden

2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden

2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden

2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden

2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden

2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla

2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden

2.0138庄园manor,villagarden

2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio

2.0140绿廊xystus

2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth

02.2.3典型中西园林

2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden

2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace

2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan

2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace

2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace

2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace

2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden

2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort

2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden

2.0155悬园HangingGarden

2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark

2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

02.3园林艺术　

2.0159景view,scenery,feature

2.0160远景distantview

2.0161近景nearbyview

2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview

2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery

2.0167框景enframedscenery

2.0168尾景terminalfeature

2.0169主景mainfeature

2.0170副景secondaryfeature

2.0171配景objectiveview

2.0172夹景vistaline,vista

2.0173前景frontview

2.0174背景background

2.0175景序orderofsceneries

2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot

2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape

2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape

2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena

2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery

2.0181视野visualfield

2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor

2.0183园林空间gardenspace

2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace

2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace

2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery

2.0187苍古antiquity

2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness

2.0189动观in-motionviewing

2.0190静观in-positionviewing

2.0191视错觉visualillusion

2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden

2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance

2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance

2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry

2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry

2.0197透景线perspectiveline

2.0198轴线axis,axialline

2.0199主轴mainaxis

2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis

2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

2.0202树冠线skyline

2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors

2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony

2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony

2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent

2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony

2.0208暖色warmcolor

2.0209冷色coolcolor

2.0210色感colorsense

2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning

2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem

2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota

2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm

2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout

2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle

2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance

2.0218有效半径effectiveradius

2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource

2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect

2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace

2.0222空间规划spaceplanning

2.0223形象规划imageplan

2.0224实施规划implementaryplan

2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace

2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace

2.0227利用频度usagefrequency

2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs

2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace

2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace

2.0231块状绿地greenplot

2.0232点状绿地greenspot

2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace

2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace

2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace

2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace

2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory

2.0238园林保留地reservegarden

2.0239公园规划parkplanning

2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning

2.0241总平面规划siteplanning

2.0242园林分区gardenzoning

2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea

2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace

2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot

2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea

2.0247野餐区picnicplace

2.0248散步区pedestrianspace

2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare

2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea

2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea

2.0252草坪区lawnspace

2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection

2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea

2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea

2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea

2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter

2.0258野营区campsite

2.0259游人中心visitorscenter

2.0260服务中心servicecenter

2.0261探险游乐场adventureground

2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea

2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem

2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem

2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem

2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem

2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem

2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem

2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem

2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap

2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection

2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem

2.0273公园分布distributionofparks

2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory

2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks

2.0276公园形式parkstyles

2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea

2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea

2.0279办公区administrativearea

2.0280服务区servicecenter

2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace

2.0282静休息区staticrestspace

2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace

2.0284主要入口mainentrance

2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance

2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate

2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate

2.0288公园道路parkroad

2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio

2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity

2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation

2.0292风景学scenicology

2.0293风景规划landscapeplan

2.0294风景设计landscapedesign

2.0295游览路线touringroute

2.0296旅游资源tourismresource

2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography

2.0298旅游地质tourismgeology

2.0299历史名城famoushistoricalcity

2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity

2.0301文化遗址ancientculturalrelic

2.0302天然博物馆naturalopenmuseum

2.0303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology

2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration

2.0305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea

2.0306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite

2.0307特异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea

2.0308民族风俗风景区scenicspotofminoritycustoms

2.0309高山风景区alpinescenicspot

2.0310海滨风景区seabeachscenicspot

2.0311森林风景区forestscenicspot

2.0312高山草甸风景区alpinetundralandscapespot

2.0313峡谷风景区valleyscenicspot

2.0314江河风景区riverlandscapedistrict

2.0315湖泊风景区lakeroundscenicspot

2.0316温泉风景区hotspringscenicspot

2.0317瀑布风景区waterfallscenicspot

2.0318禁伐禁猎区regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting

2.0319封山育林区regionclosedforafforestation

2.0320天池风景区craterlakescenicspot

2.0321自然保护区natureprotectionarea

2.0322科学保护区protectionareaforscientificresearch

2.0323天然纪念物naturalmonument

2.0324生物圈保护区biosphereprotectionarea

02.5园林设计　　

2.0325园林设计师landscapearchitect,gardendesigner

2.0326园址测量图gardensitesurveymap

2.0327地形图topographicmap,contourmap

2.0328种植设计plantingdesign

2.0329地形改造设计topographicalreformdesign

2.0330种植大样图detailplantingdesign

2.0331造价分析costanalysis

2.0332园林形式gardenstyle

2.0333规整式园林formalgardenstyle

2.0334非规整园林informalgardenstyle

2.0335几何式园林geometricgardenstyle

2.0336自然式园林naturalgardenstyle

2.0337混合式园林mixedgardenstyle

2.0338近代巴洛克式园林modernBaroquestyle

2.0339马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden

2.0340园林区划gardenareadivision

2.0341园林分区规划gardenblockplanning

2.0342庭院花园courtyardgarden

2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt

2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard

2.0345中庭patio

2.0346厨园kitchenyard

2.0347沉[床]园sunkengarden

2.0348窗园windowgarden

2.0349墙园wallgarden

2.0350宅园homegarden

2.0351台地园terracegarden

2.0352冬园wintergarden

2.0353切花园cutflowergarden

2.0354屋顶花园roofgarden

2.0355后花园backyardgarden

2.0356园林地形改造topographicalreformofgarden

2.0357土山earthpiledhill,artificialmound

2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork

2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone

2.0360黄石yellowishbrownstone

2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone

2.0362孤赏石monolith,standingstone

2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking

2.0364叠石stoneslaying

2.0365板石flagstone

2.0366散点石scatteredstone

2.0367抱角石cornerstone

2.0368屋基石foundationstone

2.0369排衙石guardstone

2.0370屏石screenstone

2.0371石岸rockbank

2.0372石阶stonesteps

2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface

2.0374附壁石stoneappendedtowall

2.0375石花台stoneflowerbed

2.0376石凳stonebench

2.0377假山石挡土墙rockretainingwall

2.0378干砌石drystonewall

2.0379假山石楼梯rockstairway

2.0380石亭stonepavilion

2.0381石洞stonecavern

2.0382石窟grotto

2.0383置石stonearrangement,stonelayout

2.0384拱石archstone

2.0385拱顶石keystone

2.0386园林水景waterscenesofgarden

2.0387水体waterbody

2.0388水面watersurface

2.0389水池pool

2.0390水塘pond

2.0391喷泉fountain

2.0392喷水池fountainpool

2.0393涉水池wadingpool

2.0394倒影池mirrorpool,reflectingpool

2.0395睡莲池water-lilypool

2.0396喷水管布置pipingschema

2.0397钓鱼塘fishingpond

2.0398高水位池塘highwatertablepond

2.0399池边坐人矮墙seatwallsurroundedpool

2.0400隐头喷泉secretfountain

2.0401岛园islandgarden

2.0402半岛园peninsulagarden

2.0403小岛isle

2.0404瀑布waterfall

2.0405小瀑布cascade

2.0406湖lake

2.0407矶rockprojectingoverwater

2.0408水帘洞watercurtaincave

2.0409园桥gardenbridge

2.0410拱桥archbridge

2.0411石板桥stoneslabbridge

2.0412木板桥plankbridge

2.0413圆木桥logbridge

2.0414亭桥pavilionbridge

2.0415曲桥zigzagbridge

2.0416壁泉wallfountain

2.0417饮水喷头drinkingfountain

2.0418植物配植plantarrangement

2.0419树木配植arrangementoftreesandshrubs

2.0420群植groupplanting,massplanting

2.0421孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting

2.0422丛植clumpplanting

2.0423组植groupplanting

2.0424林植forestplanting

2.0425列植linearplanting

2.0426对植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting

2.0427环植circularplanting

2.0428带植beltplanting

2.0429散植scatteredplanting,looseplanting

2.