学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题解析版

福建省泉州市四校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考

英语试题

一、阅读选择

Yesterday,asalesmanfromatelecomcompanycalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandIusuallydidn'tliketospendtimeonthoseconversations.Igavehimapretext,sayingIcouldn'ttalkyetandadvisedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.

Surprisingly,hedid.Sowetalkedfor15minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whichhesaidwerebetterthanmypresentone.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral"mhmmhm”asasignofagreementandtotellhimthatIwasstillthere.AlthoughIfeltabitimpatientashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench,Istayedcalmandpoliteuntiltheendoftheconversation.

Attheendoftheconversation,hesaidtome,“ThankyouOlivier.YouarethefirstpersonwithwhomItalkedforalongtime.Usually,peopleshoutatus,sayunkindwordsortreatusasthieves.Today,Ihadn'thadaconversationwithoutanoffense.IknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhaverelaxedinfrontofyourTV.Instead,youlistenedtome.IamtouchedandIsincerelythankyou.”

Ithankedhimfortellingmethosewords.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbalviolence,allthroughhisworkingdays.Ialsoknowthatthosepeoplegettingimpatientcouldhavebeenme.Yet，hewasonlydoinghisjob.Althoughhemayinterruptourlifeusingthephone，heisstillahumanlikemeandisworthyofgoodtreatment.Itmademethinkalot.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretext"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．SolutionB．Excuse.C．Point.D．Apology

2．Whatdidtheauthordowhenthesalesmancalledhimthesecondtime?

A．Hegavefullattentiontowhathesaid

B．Hetalkedexcitedlywithhimaboutphoneplans

C．Hewaitedpolitelyforhimtofinishspeaking

D．HeadvisedthesalesmantoimprovehisFrench

3．Whatdoestheauthortellusthroughthelastparagraph?

A．Salesmenshouldbetreatedkindly.

B．There'snoexcuseforrudebehavior.

C．Verbalviolenceiscommonindailylife.

D．Weshouldsparemoretimeforsalesmen.

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

作者通过和一名销售员的经历告诉我们销售人员应该受到善待。

1．

词义猜测题。

根据第一段第二句“IwasatworkandIusuallydidn'tliketospendtimeonthoseconversations.”（我当时在工作，我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上。

）可知，“我”只是在工作，而非不能讲话，所以“Icouldn'ttalkyet”（我不能讲话）是一个借口，由此推知，划线词的意思是“借口”。

故选B。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“AlthoughIfeltabitimpatientashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench,Istayedcalmandpoliteuntiltheendoftheconversation.”（尽管我感到有点不耐烦，因为他很难正确地用法语说话，但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到对话结束。

）可知，当推销员第二次给作者打电话时，作者很有礼貌地等着他说完。

故选C。

3．

细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒第二句“Althoughhemayinterruptourlifeusingthephone，heisstillahumanlikemeandisworthyofgoodtreatment.Itmademethinkalot.”（虽然他可能会用手机打断我们的生活，但他仍然是一个像我一样的人，值得好好对待。

）可知，作者通过最后一段告诉我们销售人员应该受到善待。

故选A。

InApril2015,UKjournalistRebeccaAtkinson,alongwithotherparentsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesstartedthecampaign（活动）ToyLikemetosolvethelackofvarioustoysforchildrenwithdisabilities.TheycreatedaFacebookpagewhereeveryonewasabletopostideasandpicturesaboutwhattoysforchildrenwithdisabilitiesshouldlooklike.

Eventhoughthecampaignattractedalotofattention,theseparentscouldn'trestuntiltheirideasactuallybecamereal.Luckily,only2weeksafterthecampaignstarted,thepeoplewhostartedthecampaigngotintouchwithacompanyintheUKthatdesignstoysthrough3Dprinting,andthecompanyagreedtocreateanewseriesofdolls.That'swhenthefirsttoyswithdisabilitieswereproduced.

Therearearound150millionchildrenwithdisabilities,andeventhoughthetoyindustryisworthoverS2.9billion,ithascompletelyfailedtocreatetoysthatarefitterforthem.Untilrecently,thatis.ThankstothiscampaignthathastakentheInternetbystorm,manytoycompanieshaveansweredthiscallingandhavemadetoysspecificallyforchildrenwithdisabilities.

Soonenough,theToylikemecampaignonFacebookandTwitterfinallyreachedthebigcompanieslikeLego,andnowthereisanentireseriesoftoyswithdisabilitiesthathavebeensoldworldwide.

Evenafterallthesuccessthiscampaignhashad,ToyLikemegetsonwithitstask.Theorganizationhasfollowersinover45countriesandhasreceivedtocontinuouslyinfluencetheglobaltoyindustryandhopefullymakekidswithdisabilitiesallaroundtheworldfeelacceptedandappreciated.

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutToylikeme?

A．Itmakesdisabledkidshavemoreconfidence

B．Itgivesawaytoystochildrenwithdisabilities

C．Itmakesdisabledkidshavevarioustoystoplaywith

D．Itgivesfamilieswithdisabledkidsencouragement

5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyshow?

A．There’sagrowingneedforhelpingdisabledkids

B．Manytoycompaniesarerespondingtothecalling

C．There'sagrowingneedformoretoycompanies

D．Childrenarefondofplayingwithvarioustoys

6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutToyLikemeinthelastparagraph?

A．Itwillcontinueitsjourney.

B．Ithasgainedsupportofparents.

C．Ithasbeenpopularwithdisabledkids.

D．Itwillcareforotherneedsofdisabledkids.

【答案】

4．C

5．B

6．A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是英国记者丽贝卡·阿特金森与其他有残疾儿童的家长一起。

发起了一项“ToyLikeme”活动，为解决残疾儿童缺少各种玩具的问题。

这项活动在网络上掀起了风暴，有许多玩具公司正在响应这一号召，生产适合残疾儿童的玩具，“ToyLikeme”活动在世界范围内带来了很多积极的影响并将持续下去。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第一段“InApril2015,UKjournalistRebeccaAtkinson,alongwithotherparentsofchildrenwithdisabilities.startedtheecampaign（活动）ToyLikemetosolvethelackofvarioustoysforchildrenwithdisabilities.（2015年4月，英国记者丽贝卡·阿特金森与其他有残疾儿童的家长一起。

发起“ToyLikeme”活动，解决残疾儿童缺少各种玩具的问题。

）”可知残疾儿童缺少各种各样的玩具，“ToyLikeme”活动旨在解决这个问题，让残疾儿童有各种各样的玩具玩，故选C项。

5．

主旨大意题。

根据第三段“Therearearound150millionchildrenwithdisabilities,andeventhoughthetoyindustryisworthoverS2.9billion,ithascompletelyfailedtocreatetoysthatarefitterforthem.Untilrecently,thatis.ThankstothiscampaignthathastakentheInternetbystorm,manytoycompanieshaveansweredthiscallingandhavemadetoysspecificallyforchildrenwithdisabilities.（世界上大约有1.5亿残疾儿童，虽然玩具产业的价值超过29亿美元，但它完全没能创造出更适合他们的玩具。

直到最近，情况确实如此。

由于这项活动在互联网上掀起了风暴，许多玩具公司响应了这一号召，专门为残疾儿童制作了玩具。

）”可知世界上很多残疾儿童，但玩具产业却没能满足这些儿童对玩具的需求，“ToyLikeme”活动在网络上倡导生产更多适合残疾儿童的玩具，许多玩具公司正在响应这一号召，故选B项。

6．

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Evenafterallthesuccessthiscampaignhashad,ToyLikemegetsonwithitstask.Theorganizationhasfollowersinover45countriesandhasreceivedtocontinuouslyinfluencetheglobaltoyindustryandhopefullymakekidswithdisabilitiesallaroundtheworldfeelacceptedandappreciated.（即使在这个活动取得了所有的成功之后，ToyLikeme继续完成它的任务。

该组织在超过45个国家有追随者，并不断影响全球玩具行业，希望让世界各地的残疾儿童感到被接受和欣赏。

）”可知“ToyLikeme”活动将继续它的旅程，发挥它的影响。

故选A项。

Plasticremainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanyofthethingsweuseinoureverydaylives.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcanbeeasilyformedintodifferentshapes.Thismakesthematerialperfectfortheusesacrossmanydifferentindustries

Butthewidespreaduseofplasticsiscausingmajorproblemsfortheenvironment.Plasticmaterialsarecausingseriousdamagetotheworld’soceans.

Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.Thisisbecauseofthewayplasticsareformed.Evenwhenrecyclingispossible,theprocessiscostlyandcanusealotofenergy.

ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaytheyhavecreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.

Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer（聚合物）calledpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular（分子的）level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,colorsandmore.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.

“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaid.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytomakeplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularpointofview.Thenwewouldbeabletoremoveplasticsfromtheoceans.It’sgoingtobeareallyexcitingtime.”

7．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheadvantagesofplastic

B．Toexplorethefutureofplastic

C．Toprovewecan’tlivewithoutplastic

D．Tointroducedifferentplasticproducts

8．Whatmakesitdifficulttobreakdownplastics?

A．WhattheyareusedforB．Howtheyareformed.

C．ThedeepoceanD．Thehighcost

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutPDK?

A．Itcanbeusedrepeatedly.

B．Itcanhardlybebrokendown.

C．Itisacolorfulplasticpolymer.

D．Itisusedinsomecountriesnow.

10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Plasticandindustry.

B．Pollutionandenvironment.

C．Plastic:

amost-usedmaterial.

D．PDK:

anewrecyclableplastic.

【答案】

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保塑料PDK。

7．

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcanbeeasilyformedintodifferentshapes.Thismakesthematerialperfectfortheusesacrossmanydifferentindustries.（用塑料制成的东西很坚固，可以用很长时间。

它们也能在极热和极冷的环境中生存。

塑料也比金属轻得多，可以很容易地成形成不同的形状。

这使得这种材料非常适合在许多不同的行业中使用。

）”可推断，文章第一段的目的是展示塑料的优点。

故选A。

8．

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.Thisisbecauseofthewayplasticsareformed.（塑料需要几百年才能自行分解。

高度可回收利用的品种非常少。

这是因为塑料形成的方式。

）”可知，塑料很难分解是因为塑料形成的方式。

故选B。

9．

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段“Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosin