中考英语热点题型专练新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空附答案与全解全析.docx

中考英语热点题型专练新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空附答案与全解全析.docx

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中考英语热点题型专练新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空附答案与全解全析

2020中考英语热点题型专练:

新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空

话题:

短文墳空一

本文介绍了新型冠状病海肺炎

短文填空二

2020年初武汉新型冠状病帝肆虐.恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。

短文墳空三

介绍一位來fl广尔省抗疫的医生——钟南山

短文填空四

介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带巷“渐冻”之躯奇斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线

短文填空五

新冠肺炎疫情

空一

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

COVID-!

9（新型冠状病毒肺炎｝1firstreportedinlateDecember.2isbelievedtohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,acityincentralChina.Sincethen,it3spreadacrossChinaandtomorethan20countriesandterritoriesaroundtheworld.SomescientistssaidPeople4haveweakerimmunesystems（免疫系统｝mightgetitmoreeasily5thosewhohavestrongerimmunesystems.

空二

Mynameisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病寿）.Iamverycontagious（传染性的＞.When1live1wildanimals,Idon'thurthumans（人类）.Butsomepeopledonotrespect（浮重）nature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.Peoplearcafraidofme2Icanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere3manywaystocure（治愈〉thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsarcworkingveryhardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ifyou4wanttogetsick,youhaveto:

Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.Washyourhands.Wear5mask（口眾）whenyougoout.

Ithinkmytimewillbeoversoon.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式墳空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限墳一词，每词限用一次。

crowd;so;good;die;who;across;brave;call;fight;hero

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸〉ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.

HeisadoctorinGuangdong,1savedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread2Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalolandgotfevers.Hundredsofthemeven3fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreaicdpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit..ButZhongwas4enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindoutthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget5Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adisease6Novelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病薄肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread7quicklythataroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhanand8againsttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁地）.stayathomeandnottogoto9places.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“1amjustadoctor.*'Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisa10andafighter.

短文填空四

阅读下面短文，根据讲境、音标或所给卑词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的苹词，要求所填的词窓义准确、形式正确.使短文怠思完整、行文连贯。

ZhangDingyu.the1（direct）ofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspncumonia（新型冠状病存肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,his2/slrcmdx/wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehad3illwithALS（渐冻症｝sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）4（fail）.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（残疾的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinjectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbroke5.Zhangcouldonlyfindlimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewas6（send）tothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.7ffortfbnotli/.thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysafter8_/*tri:

tm3nt/.

Zhang,57,hasoficredmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstomanyareas.Threedaysaftertheearthquake9（hit）centralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammembersto

oflerhelp.

“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleave_10toomanyregrets,''Zhangsaid."Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,'"Zhangsaid.

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Learnfromthevirus

Theepidemic（疫情）isscary.Buiit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.Learntoberesponsible

Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobeready.Peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities（责任）.Doctorsfightontheirontlinctotreatpatients.PoliceoiTicersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Deliverymen（快递员）deliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?

1.

Learntorespect

Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.2Whenyourespectlaws,youarccarefulaboutwhatyoudo.Whenyourespectothers,youarckindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieveinanddoitwitharespectfulmind.

3

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?

Don'tgetlost（迷火｝inaseaofinformation.Thinkcritically（南辨性地＞.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersandlistentowhattheysay.

Learntobecalm

4Thesefeelingsarcnormal.Whentherearcunexpected（总夕卜的）changes,peoplemightfeellikethis.Butlifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.Trytoacceptthemcalmly.

Learntobealone

Theepidemicforcesustostayathome5Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent（独立的｝.

A.Learntotellrightiromwrong

B.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect.

C.Justfollowthenewsandkeephealthytokeepthevirusaway.

D.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.

E.Youmightfeelnervousandworried.

《新冠肺炎之短文填空》答案+详解

话题:

短文墳空一

本文介绍了新型冠状病再肺炎

短文墳空二

2020年初武汉新型冠状病海肆虐.恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。

短文墳空三

介绍一位來fl广尔省抗疫的医生——钟南山

短文填空四

介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带巷“渐冻”之躯奇斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线

短文填空五

新冠肺炎疫情

空一

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

C0VID-!

9（新型冠状病毒肺炎｝1firstreportedinlateDecember.2isbelievedtohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,acityincentralChina.Sincethen,it3spreadacrossChinaandtomorethan20countriesandterritoriesaroundtheworld.SomescientistssaidPeople4haveweakerimmunesystems（免疫系统｝mightgetitmoreeasily5thosewhohavestrongerimmunesystems.

【文章大怠】本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎。

COVID-19在12月底首次被报道。

人们汄为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出锃的野生动物传播到人类的。

从那时起，它已经遍布中国.遍及全球20多个国家和地区。

一些科学家说.免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。

1.was［解析】W意：

新型冠状病苒肺炎在12月底首次被报道。

根据句意可知此W主诏和谓讲动词是被动关系.时间inlateDecember是过去的时间，可知此川是一股过去时的被动讲态，其构成是was/wercdone：

此切主COVID-19H单可知使用was。

故答案为was。

2.It【解析】均意：

人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出语的野生动物传播到人类的。

句型Itisbelievedthat子:

据倌，人们认为故答案为It。

3.has［解析】句意：

从那时起.它已经遍布中国.遍及全球20多个国家和地区。

根据时间Sincethen可知此句則态是现在充成B、j，其构成has/havcdone.本句主讲ii三单形式，可知使用has:

故答案为has。

4.who【解析】i，協:

—些科学家说.免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。

本句是宾从6J，主句是Somescientistssaid.宾讲从是People4haveweakerimmunesystcms（免疫系统）mightgetitmoreeasily5thosewhohavestrongerimmunesystems..宾讲从hj的主是••People_4_haveweakerimmunesystems（免疫系统）”，它包含了一个定逬从＜小先行词people是人.关系代词在定洪从W中做主洪.可知使用关系代词who。

故答案为who。

5.than【解析】句怠：

一些科学家说.免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。

根枥比较级“moreeasily”结合均意可知空格后而是引出比较对象.可知瑣than。

故答案为than。

空二

Mynameisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病海）.丨amverycontagious（传染性的）.WhenIlive1wildanimals，1don'thurthumans（人类）.Butsomepeopledonotrespect（吞重）nature.Then,Icanjumpiromanimalstohumans.Peopleareafraidofme2Icanmakethemverysick.1canjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.Thai'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere3manywaystocure（治愈）thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsarcworkingveryhardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ifyou4wanttogetsick,youhaveto:

Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.Washyourhands.

Wear5mask（口革）whenyougoout.

Ithinkmytimewillbeoversoon.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.

【文章大怠】文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病帝的來源.以及怎么來到人类这里，可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容，文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是：

不聚集，勤洗手，外出规U單等。

1.with［解析】句怠：

当我和野生动物生活在一起时，我不伤害人类。

根据句意可知是“和野生动物生活在一起”，livewithsb和某人生活在一起：

故填with。

2.because［解析】句意:

人们害怕我，因为我能让他们生病。

Peoplearcafraidofme人们害怕我，leanmakethemverysick.我能让他们生病，这两之间是因果关系：

故填because。

3.are［解析】均怠：

但是有许多方法能治愈疾病。

报据切意可知是“有许多方法”，therebe有，manyways许多方法：

故墳are。

4.don't【解析】意：

如果你不想得病。

根据youhaveto:

Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.Washyourhands你不得不：

不去人多的地方，勁洗手，可知是不想得病.want实意动词，主讲you.否定均在谓併动词前加don't：

故填don’t。

5.a【解析】均怠：

当你外出时，带一个口翠。

根据mask可数名词单数，辅音音紊开尖：

故填a。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式瑣空，使短文通顺、怠思完整。

每空限壞一词，每词限用一次。

crowd;so;good;die;who;across;brave;call;fight;hero

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninlhetimeofmisfortune（不幸）ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.

HeisadoctorinGuangdong,1savedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread2Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalolandgotfevers.Hundredsofthemeven3fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreaicdpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit..ButZhongwas4enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindoutthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget5Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adisease6Novelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病薄肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread7quicklythataroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhanand8againsttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumon