大学英语考试复习资料北京成人本科英语真题.docx

大学英语考试复习资料北京成人本科英语真题.docx

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大学英语考试复习资料北京成人本科英语真题

[大学英语考试复习资料]北京成人本科英语真题2006年04月

北京成人本科英语真题2006年04月

PartⅠReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

Passage1

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.

Unfortunately,television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.（76）ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe"televisiongenerations"aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.

Also,theyoungarelesspatient.（77）UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.

1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.

A.knewtheeffectsofwar

B.wentinforpolitics

C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

D.werewillingtobesoldiers

答案:

D本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。

根据短文第一段，A、C选项都是错误的。

B选项文中没有提到。

只有D选项根据文章第一段可以得出此结论：

Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914．

2.NowwithTVpeoplecan______.

A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter

B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs

D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

答案:

C本题考查的是考生对文章的理解。

根据短文第二段，A、B、D选项都不符合文章的意思。

C选项的依据：

Betterinformed，peoplearemorelikelytovote，andsotomaketheiropinioncount.

3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements______.

A.arenotreliableonthewhole

B.areuselesstopeople

C.areagoodguidetoadults

D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

答案:

A本题考查考生对文意的理解。

ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld；thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless．该句子的理解如下：

“儿童由于经验不足，不能判断电视节目所展现的不真实的世界，电视广告往往会为一些劣质和没有用处的产品做宣传。

”由此判断，B、C、D选项文中均未明确提到。

只有A选项可以通过以上句子直接推出。

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.

B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.

D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.

答案:

A此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。

A选项文章未提到。

UsedtoTVshows，whereeverythingisquickandinteresting，theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures；toreadabookthatrequiresthinkingtolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.“习惯于电视节目的快捷有趣，他们已经失去耐心去读一篇没有图片的文章，或者是一本需要仔细思考的书，更不愿意听一位老师在讲课，因为他缺少儿童节目当中的风趣。

”根据这个句子，可以判断C选项正确。

Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable．Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents．由此判断D选项正确。

至于B选项，在文中可以找到依据：

Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten，fifteen，orthirtyminutes．That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen．

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures

D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

答案:

D本题考查的是考生对全文意思的整体把握。

我们直接根据文中具体的段落或者句子可以推导出来的结论只有D选项。

A选项“孩子们应该远离电视”文中没有提到。

文章只讲到电视对年轻人有害。

B选项“电视节目应该提高”文章中也没有依据。

C选项也是无依据的。

D选项的依据是Unfortunately，television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.整个后两段讲的都是对年轻人的影响。

Passage2

Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.（78）Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold"or"distant"becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"eyecontact"providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.（79）Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.

1.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication______.

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

答案:

B本题主要考查的是考生对文章定义的理解把握。

即第一段Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures，movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking．Thescientistssaythatthosegestures，movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry．A、C、D选项不符合题意，在文章中找不到依据。

只有B选项是根据以上内容直接选出的。

2.TheSouthAmerican______.

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

答案:

B本题主要考查的是考生对细节的把握。

文章的第二段讲到SouthAmerican的部分，NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking.我们可以看出，“北美人抱怨南美人不友好”，但事实上并不是南美人不友好。

因此C选项不符合题意。

“南美人和人谈话的时候总和对方站得很近”，因此B选项正确。

A、D选项是混淆选项，实际是北美人的特点。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.

B.Thelongeronelooksatthemoreinteresthehasinyou.

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.

答案:

D本题考查的是考生对文章重点句子的把握。

Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.“彼此喜欢的人之间的眼神交流远比彼此之间没有好感的人要多。

”因此我们可以推出C选项的表述是正确的。

Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.“你说话时对方看你眼睛的时间长短可以表示出他对你说话感兴趣的程度。

”因此，A、B选项的表述都是正确的。

D选项的表述错误，“越短的眼神交流说明对说话人越感兴趣”明显是与原文不符的，故选D。

4.Toolongagaze______.

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

答案:

A本题考查的是考生对具体细节的理解。

toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“长时间盯着别人看会让人很不安。

”因此答案应该是A。

B、C、D选项文章中均未提到。

5.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason______.

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

答案:

D本题考查的也是考生对具体细节的理解。

Someonewhoisalwayssmiling，andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.“如果一个人老是笑，而且没有具体原因，这也会使人感到很不安。

”因此D选项正确。

其余选项不符合题意。

Passage3

IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.（80）Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要绝对服从的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被认可）ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

ThesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinaSocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______.

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

答案:

D本题考查的是考生对全文整体的把握。

全文分两个部分：

第一段着重阐述美国初等教育是要给小孩创造一个充满快乐和兴趣的成长氛围。

theimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested，“重要的是让孩子们快乐和有兴趣”；第二段主要阐述的是初等教育所包含的社会化教育，培养孩子们在竞争的过程中有合作的意识。

Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisproces