学年重庆市北碚区高二下学期期末调研抽测英语试题Word版听力.docx
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学年重庆市北碚区高二下学期期末调研抽测英语试题Word版听力
绝密★启用前
北碚区2018-2019学年度第二学期高二调研抽测
英语试卷
时间：
120分钟分数：
150分
注意：
本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
1、听力（30分）
第一节（共5小题）
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?
A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.
2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?
A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.
4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?
A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?
A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.
第二节（共15小题）
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.
7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.
8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?
A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.
10.WhereisDr.Smith?
A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Hewenthome.
11.Whichnumberiscorrect?
A.77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.
14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.
16.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.
17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?
A.InacityinEngland.B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.
19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?
A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.Trafficrules.
20.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Atourist.B.Astudent.C.Adrive
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Throughoutmodernhistory，therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconic（标志性的）asStephenHawking．
OnMarch14，theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge，England．Sincethen，manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolencesonsocialmedia．Whetherbewaseducatingtheworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse，ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshowslikeTheSimpsons，it'shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerinit．
Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons，buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience．BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein'swork．HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang，andwillendwithblackholes．Thisproposalkickedoffaseriesofinvestigations，includingintotheoriginoftheuniverseitself．"Thiscomplexsetoflawcangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin，"Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign．"Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend？
Ifso，howwillitend？
"
Hisworkinscienceabide，healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife．WhilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeincosmologyatCambridgeUniversity，hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseattheageof21．Hisillnesslefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive．However，hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown．"Ifeltitwasveryunfair---whyshouldthishappentome，"hewroteinhis2013memoir．"Atthetime，IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad．Butnow，50yearslater，Icanhequietlysatisfiedwithmylife．"
Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy．HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime：
FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolespublishedin1988，becameoneoftheworld'sbest-soilingsciencepublications．Heinkynolongerbewithus，butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome．Asheoncesaidhimself，"Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet．"
1.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage？
______
A.Heleftushumansapricelesslegacy，ABriefHistoryofTime．
B.Hewasbornwithadiseasewhichlefthimparalyzed．
C.Hewaswell-knownasanicononlyforhisachievementinscience．
D.Healwayscomplainedlifewasunfairtohimafterhebecameparalyzed．
2.Theunderlinedwords"kickedoff"inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby______．
A.answerforB.setoffC.putforwardD.leadto
3.Whatisconveyedinthesentence"Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet．"？
______
A.Justdowhatyouloveandbelievein，andsuccesswillcomenaturally．
B.Howevertoughlifemayseem，becuriousandthereisalwayshopeahead．
C.Bedeterminedandconfidentratherthankeepfeelingfrustratedallday
D.Youcannotimproveyourpast，butyoucanimproveyourfuture．
B
SomethingIenjoydoingmostinmyleisuretimeisgoingtothecinematowatchagreatfilm.It'stwohoursofrelaxationandescapismfromreallife.ButwhenIkickbackinmyseattoenjoythefilmandtuckinto（大口吃）myboxofpopcorn, I'moftenirritatedbyseeingsomeonenexttometextingontheirmobilephoneorworsestill,talkingtosomeone．
It'snosurprisethataproposalbyaUScinemachaintoletpeopleusetheirphonesduringsomefilmscreeningswasmetwithsuchanger,thatthecompanyhadtowithdrawtheidea.Peoplesaiditwastheworstideaever!
Surely,goingtowatchthelatestfilmisjustthat-watchingnotmulti-screening.Andifyou'reoutwithafrienditseemsveryantisocialorjustrude.Icertainlygetdistracted（分心的）bytheclick-clickonsomeone'smobilekeyboardastheytextandtheglowofthebrightsmallphonescreen-whyaren'ttheyconcentratingonthebigscreen？
ButwiththeavailabilityofstreamingfilmsathomeandcheapDVDs,cinemasarestrugglingtokeeptheircustomers.Someplacesnowoffercomfortableseatswithfreesnacksanddrinkssomaybetryingtoattractayoungeraudiencebyallowingtheuseofmobilephonesisthewayforward.Asurveyin2012foundthatamajorityof18-to-34-year-oldsbelievedusingsocialmediawhilewatchingamoviewouldaddtotheirexperience.
However,noteveryyoungpersonwantstomulti-taskatthemovies.Manyofusstillgetannoyedbythetheatrestaffwhoappearnottodoanythingaboutit.Ofcourse,wecouldasktheoffenderstoturntheirphonesoffbutasAdamAron,headofAMCEntertainment,saidinVarietymagazine,"whenyoutella22-year-oldtoturnoffthephone,don'truinthemovie,theyhear'pleasecutoffyourleftarmabovetheelbow'."ClearlythisisnotwhatIwouldliketoseebutifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthecinemathatI'mat,pleasedon'tsitnexttome!
Whatdoyouthinkistherightthingtodo？
'
4.Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph1means______．
A.annoyedB.depressedC.terrifiedD.embarrassed
5.WhichofthefollowingisTrueoftheUScinemachain'soriginaladvice？
______
A.Theyforbadepeopletousethephone．
B.Theadvicewascarriedoutsmoothly．
C.Theadvicewasverypopularwithpeople．
D.Theypermittedpeopletousethephone．
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？
______
A.PeopleprefertowatchfilmsandDVDathome．
B.Thecinemaneedn'tworryabouttheircustomers．
C.Youngpeopleusetheirsocialmediafrequently．
D.Sendingmessagesisthebestexperienceforyoungpeople．
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmulti-taskatthemovies？
______
A.Sympathy．B.Disapproval．
C.Enthusiasm．D.Encouragement．
C
Whentalkingaboutcolds（感冒），maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon．Duringthecoldwinterdays，manypeoplewillcomplain（抱怨）thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold，andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache，coughbutalsotherunnynose．Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem．
Wanttostayawayfromcolds？
Putonahappyface．
Comparedtounhappypeople，thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds，accordingtoanewstudy．It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses，saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity．
"Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreduce（减少）thedangerofillness，"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen．
Inanearlierstudy，Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften．Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill．
Inthisstudy，Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks．Duringtheinterviews，thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays．
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally（相等地）likelytogetill．Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod，theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime．
Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings，theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease．Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，lookonthebrightersidemoreoften．
8.TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans______．
A.weresadB.werebad-tempered
C.werethoughtfulD.wereoutgoing
9.Whatdidthestudyfind？
______
A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill．
B.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses．
C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily．
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