新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity学案新人教版.docx
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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity学案新人教版
Unit1Alandofdiversity
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.straitn. 海峡
2.Arcticadj.北极的;北极区的
3.ministryn.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;
牧师的职责
4.shavevi.&vt.刮;剃
5.vicen.&adj.代理;副职
6.federaladj.联邦制的;联邦政府的
7.aircraftn.飞行器;航空器;飞机
8.nephewn.侄子;外甥
9.tramn.(有轨)电车
10.cattlen.牛(总称)
11.bakeryn.面包房;面包厂
12.ferryn渡船;渡口
vt.摆渡;渡运
13.seagulln.海鸥
14.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
15.authorityn.权威;权力
(pl.)当局;官方
16.railn.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条
17.nowhereadv.无处;到处都无
18.braken.闸;刹车;制动器
v.刹(车);用制动器减速
19.polen.地极;电极;磁极
20.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.despiteprep. 尽管;不管
2.hardshipn.苦难;困苦
3.occurvi.发生;出现
4.luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)
5.thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的
6.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
7.anglen.角;角度
8.civiladj.公民的;国内的;民间的
9.hirevt.&n.[纵联1]租用;雇用
10.graspvt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
11.thoughtfuladj.关切的;体贴的;深思的
12.reformv.改革;革新
n.改革;改造;改良
13.justicen.正义;公平
14.insertvt.嵌入;插入
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著
2.immigrantn.(从外国移入的)移民→immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrationn.移民;移居入境
3.meansn.方法;手段→meanv.意思是;意味着adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的→meaningn.意思;意义
4.majorityn.大多数;大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→minorityn.少数
5.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→electionn.选举
6.percentagen.百分比;百分率→percentadj.百分之……的
7.racialadj.人种的;种族的→racen.种族;竞争
8.crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→crossn.十字;交叉adj.交叉的;生气的v.使交叉;横过→acrossprep.在……对面[纵联2]
9.applicantn.申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请书;申请
10.customsn.海关;关税;进口税→customern.顾客
11.socialistn.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义的→societyn.社会→socialadj.社会的→socialismn.社会主义
12.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicationn.迹象;标示→indicatorn.指示器;指示信号
13.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地
14.conductorn.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→conductv.管理[纵联3]
15.slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的
16.punishmentn.惩罚;处罚→punishvt.惩罚;处罚
纵联1.不“雇用”就“辞退”
①hiren.&vt.雇用 ②employvt.雇用
③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇
⑤dismissvt.解雇⑥layoff解雇
⑦removevt.免职
纵联2.容易被忽略的ing名词后缀
①crossing十字路口②training训练
③feeling感觉④wedding婚礼
⑤meaning意义⑥saying格言;警句
⑦building建筑物⑧hearing听觉
⑨belonging拥有物⑩painting绘画(作品)
⑪ending结尾⑫greeting问候;打招呼
纵联3.后缀“or”基本都是表示“人”
①conductor售票员②administrator管理者
③director导演;主管④educator教育工作者
⑤editor编辑⑥inventor发明家
⑦operator操作员⑧translator翻译家
⑨actor演员⑩author作家
⑪visitor游客⑫ancestor祖先
⑬bachelor学士;单身汉⑭monitor班长
单元话题——多元化的国土
子话题1 历史变迁
①ancestorn.祖先②nationn.国家;民族
③originn.起源;起因④defendv.保护;保卫
⑤announcev.宣告;宣布⑥previousadj.早先的
⑦ancientadj.古代的⑧populationn.人口
⑨symboln.象征⑩historyn.历史
⑪adaptv.使适应⑫changeableadj.多变的
子话题2 地点介绍
①geographyn.地理②capitaln.首都;省会
③convenientadj.方便的④urbanadj.城市的
⑤positionn.位置⑥atmospheren.氛围;大气层
⑦surroundv.包围⑧coverv.覆盖
⑨remoteadj.偏僻的;偏远的
⑩locatev.找出……位置;安置在……
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·北京高考阅读D)Thepossibilityofselfdrivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparently❶now.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyselfdrivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutselfdrivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacross❷thecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthe ❸ tochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.
①写出加彩词在句中的含义:
显而易见地
②写出across在本单元中同根名词:
crossing,意为“横越;横渡;十字路口;人行横道”
③选词填空:
__B__
A.hardship B.potential C.justice
2.(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)Decliningbirthrateisamajor❶probleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.
Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely ❷ (occur)inChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply❸?
First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.
①写出加彩词在本单元的名词形式:
majority
②用occur的适当形式填空:
to_occur;_occur除了表示“发生”,相当于happen外,在句型itoccurstosb.that...中,occur意为“被提到,出现在大脑中”
③加彩词在本单元的近义词为:
indicate
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
(apparently)
Apparently,_blindly_following_others'_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这个机会,这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。
(grasp,means)
I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity,whichisa meansoflearningtraditionalChineseculturefurther.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.majorityn.大多数;大半
[记牢]
(1)a/themajorityof... 大多数……
inthe/amajority占多数
(2)majorn.&v.专业;主修
majorin主修……;以……为专业
(3)minorityn.少数
inthe/aminority占少数
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthemajority.
②Themajorityofthelandhas_been_destroyed(destroy)sofar.
③Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswere(be)reallyfunny.
④Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.
[用准] themajorityof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名词考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数。
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2015·浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的意见时,我可能选择放弃,尊重大多数人的意见。
WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthemajority.
2.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
[记牢]
(1)electsb.(as/tobe)+职位=sb.beelected(as/tobe)+
职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词)
(2)electionn. 选举
[练通] 单句语法填空
①ShebecamethefirstblackwomanwhowaselectedasMemberofParliamenttotheSenate.
②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'afterclassactivities.
[写美] 翻译句子
③(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外,我的英语很好以至于我当选为我英语老师的助理。
Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.
3.occurvi.发生;出现
[记牢]
sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
②(2018·天津高考)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs(occur).
句型转换
③ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
→Itoccurredtometo_gotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
[写美] 用含有occur短语升级加彩部分
④Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowyoucameupwiththeidea.
→Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowthe ideaoccurredtoyou.
4.hirevt.&n.租用;雇用
[记牢]
(1)onhire 出租
forhire可供出租
(2)hiresth.out(tosb.)把……租出去(给某人)
[练通] 单句语法填空
①InDecember2018,Iwas_hired(hire)asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.
②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.
③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutwhenhedidn'tneedithimself.
[写美] 补全句子
④一方面,他们抱怨找工作竞争如此激烈;另一方面,许多工厂无法雇用足够的工人。
Ontheonehand,theycomplainthatthecompetitioninjobhuntingissofierce;ontheotherhand,a_lot_of_factories_can't_hire_enough_workers.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketisbooming(繁荣)inChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.
2.Itwasreallythoughtful(体贴的)ofyoutoremembermybirthdayandarrangeaparty.
3.Iwasreallyupsettofindthatsuchathingshouldhaveoccurred(发生)inyourshop.
4.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washired(雇用)tomaketheimages.
5.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(种族的)prejudice.
6.Wehaveneverdoubtedofthesuccessofourreform(改革).
7.Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(感激的)hearttowardseverythingaroundus.
8.Despite(尽管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.
9.Grasp(抓住)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.
10.Anyonewhogoesabroadwillacceptsecuritycheckatthecustoms(海关).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whenitcomestoeducation,the/amajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.
2.Theserulesrequireto_be_reformed/reforming(reform)tomeettheneedofmostpeople.
3.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
4.Withthetouristtradebooming(boom),theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature.
5.Theapplicant(apply)shouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.
6.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.
7.Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.
8.Unluckily,sheslipped(slip),felldownfromtheupstairsandhurtherleftleg.
9.Furthermore,punishment(punish)isbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.
10.Therearemanybicyclesonhireinthisarea.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.镇上的大多数人都大力支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
(majority)
The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_supporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
2.她被选入乐队,不是因为她美丽,而是因为她有音乐天赋。
(elect)
She_was_elected_into_the_bandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshehadatalentformusic.
3.迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。
(occur)
Notoncedid_it_occur_to_Michael_thathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
4.人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到