新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity学案新人教版.docx

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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity学案新人教版.docx

新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity学案新人教版

Unit1Alandofdiversity

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.straitn.          海峡

2.Arcticadj.北极的;北极区的

3.ministryn.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;

牧师的职责

4.shavevi.&vt.刮;剃

5.vicen.&adj.代理;副职

6.federaladj.联邦制的;联邦政府的

7.aircraftn.飞行器;航空器;飞机

8.nephewn.侄子;外甥

9.tramn.(有轨)电车

10.cattlen.牛(总称)

11.bakeryn.面包房;面包厂

12.ferryn渡船;渡口

vt.摆渡;渡运

13.seagulln.海鸥

14.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛

15.authorityn.权威;权力

(pl.)当局;官方

16.railn.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条

17.nowhereadv.无处;到处都无

18.braken.闸;刹车;制动器

v.刹(车);用制动器减速

19.polen.地极;电极;磁极

20.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.despiteprep.        尽管;不管

2.hardshipn.苦难;困苦

3.occurvi.发生;出现

4.luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)

5.thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的

6.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi.处于经济迅速发展时期

7.anglen.角;角度

8.civiladj.公民的;国内的;民间的

9.hirevt.&n.[纵联1]租用;雇用

10.graspvt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会

11.thoughtfuladj.关切的;体贴的;深思的

12.reformv.改革;革新

n.改革;改造;改良

13.justicen.正义;公平

14.insertvt.嵌入;插入

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著

2.immigrantn.(从外国移入的)移民→immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrationn.移民;移居入境

3.meansn.方法;手段→meanv.意思是;意味着adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的→meaningn.意思;意义

4.majorityn.大多数;大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→minorityn.少数

5.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→electionn.选举

6.percentagen.百分比;百分率→percentadj.百分之……的

7.racialadj.人种的;种族的→racen.种族;竞争

8.crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→crossn.十字;交叉adj.交叉的;生气的v.使交叉;横过→acrossprep.在……对面[纵联2]

9.applicantn.申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请书;申请

10.customsn.海关;关税;进口税→customern.顾客

11.socialistn.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义的→societyn.社会→socialadj.社会的→socialismn.社会主义

12.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicationn.迹象;标示→indicatorn.指示器;指示信号

13.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地

14.conductorn.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→conductv.管理[纵联3]

15.slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的

16.punishmentn.惩罚;处罚→punishvt.惩罚;处罚

纵联1.不“雇用”就“辞退”

①hiren.&vt.雇用    ②employvt.雇用

③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇

⑤dismissvt.解雇⑥layoff解雇

⑦removevt.免职

纵联2.容易被忽略的ing名词后缀

①crossing十字路口②training训练

③feeling感觉④wedding婚礼

⑤meaning意义⑥saying格言;警句

⑦building建筑物⑧hearing听觉

⑨belonging拥有物⑩painting绘画(作品)

⑪ending结尾⑫greeting问候;打招呼

纵联3.后缀“or”基本都是表示“人”

①conductor售票员②administrator管理者

③director导演;主管④educator教育工作者

⑤editor编辑⑥inventor发明家

⑦operator操作员⑧translator翻译家

⑨actor演员⑩author作家

⑪visitor游客⑫ancestor祖先

⑬bachelor学士;单身汉⑭monitor班长

单元话题——多元化的国土

子话题1 历史变迁

①ancestorn.祖先②nationn.国家;民族

③originn.起源;起因④defendv.保护;保卫

⑤announcev.宣告;宣布⑥previousadj.早先的

⑦ancientadj.古代的⑧populationn.人口

⑨symboln.象征⑩historyn.历史

⑪adaptv.使适应⑫changeableadj.多变的

子话题2 地点介绍

 ①geographyn.地理②capitaln.首都;省会

③convenientadj.方便的④urbanadj.城市的

⑤positionn.位置⑥atmospheren.氛围;大气层

⑦surroundv.包围⑧coverv.覆盖

⑨remoteadj.偏僻的;偏远的

⑩locatev.找出……位置;安置在……

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2018·北京高考阅读D)Thepossibilityofselfdrivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparently❶now.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyselfdrivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutselfdrivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacross❷thecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthe ❸ tochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.

①写出加彩词在句中的含义:

显而易见地

②写出across在本单元中同根名词:

crossing,意为“横越;横渡;十字路口;人行横道”

③选词填空:

__B__

A.hardship    B.potential    C.justice

2.(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)Decliningbirthrateisamajor❶probleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely ❷ (occur)inChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply❸?

First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.

①写出加彩词在本单元的名词形式:

majority

②用occur的适当形式填空:

to_occur;_occur除了表示“发生”,相当于happen外,在句型itoccurstosb.that...中,occur意为“被提到,出现在大脑中”

③加彩词在本单元的近义词为:

indicate

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)

1.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。

(apparently)

Apparently,_blindly_following_others'_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这个机会,这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。

(grasp,means)

I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity,whichisa meansoflearningtraditionalChineseculturefurther.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.majorityn.大多数;大半

[记牢]

(1)a/themajorityof...   大多数……

inthe/amajority占多数

(2)majorn.&v.专业;主修

majorin主修……;以……为专业

(3)minorityn.少数

inthe/aminority占少数

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthemajority.

②Themajorityofthelandhas_been_destroyed(destroy)sofar.

③Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswere(be)reallyfunny.

④Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.

[用准] themajorityof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名词考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数。

[写美] 补全句子

⑤(2015·浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的意见时,我可能选择放弃,尊重大多数人的意见。

WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthemajority.

2.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人

[记牢]

(1)electsb.(as/tobe)+职位=sb.beelected(as/tobe)+

职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词)

(2)electionn.    选举

[练通] 单句语法填空

①ShebecamethefirstblackwomanwhowaselectedasMemberofParliamenttotheSenate.

②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'afterclassactivities.

[写美] 翻译句子

③(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外,我的英语很好以至于我当选为我英语老师的助理。

Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.

3.occurvi.发生;出现

[记牢]

sth.occurstosb.       某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

②(2018·天津高考)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs(occur).

句型转换

③ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.

→Itoccurredtometo_gotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.

[写美] 用含有occur短语升级加彩部分

④Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowyoucameupwiththeidea.

→Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowthe ideaoccurredtoyou.

4.hirevt.&n.租用;雇用

[记牢]

(1)onhire        出租

forhire可供出租

(2)hiresth.out(tosb.)把……租出去(给某人)

[练通] 单句语法填空

①InDecember2018,Iwas_hired(hire)asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.

②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.

③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutwhenhedidn'tneedithimself.

[写美] 补全句子

④一方面,他们抱怨找工作竞争如此激烈;另一方面,许多工厂无法雇用足够的工人。

Ontheonehand,theycomplainthatthecompetitioninjobhuntingissofierce;ontheotherhand,a_lot_of_factories_can't_hire_enough_workers.

[词汇过关综合训练]  

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketisbooming(繁荣)inChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.

2.Itwasreallythoughtful(体贴的)ofyoutoremembermybirthdayandarrangeaparty.

3.Iwasreallyupsettofindthatsuchathingshouldhaveoccurred(发生)inyourshop.

4.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washired(雇用)tomaketheimages.

5.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(种族的)prejudice.

6.Wehaveneverdoubtedofthesuccessofourreform(改革).

7.Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(感激的)hearttowardseverythingaroundus.

8.Despite(尽管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.

9.Grasp(抓住)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.

10.Anyonewhogoesabroadwillacceptsecuritycheckatthecustoms(海关).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Whenitcomestoeducation,the/amajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

2.Theserulesrequireto_be_reformed/reforming(reform)tomeettheneedofmostpeople.

3.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

4.Withthetouristtradebooming(boom),theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature.

5.Theapplicant(apply)shouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.

6.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.

7.Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.

8.Unluckily,sheslipped(slip),felldownfromtheupstairsandhurtherleftleg.

9.Furthermore,punishment(punish)isbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.

10.Therearemanybicyclesonhireinthisarea.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1.镇上的大多数人都大力支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

(majority)

The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_supporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

2.她被选入乐队,不是因为她美丽,而是因为她有音乐天赋。

(elect)

She_was_elected_into_the_bandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshehadatalentformusic.

3.迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。

(occur)

Notoncedid_it_occur_to_Michael_thathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

4.人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到

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