汕头参考资料一模英语含答案和部分解析.docx

汕头参考资料一模英语含答案和部分解析.docx

《汕头参考资料一模英语含答案和部分解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汕头参考资料一模英语含答案和部分解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

汕头参考资料一模英语含答案和部分解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

B

汕头市2012年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题

英语

 注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号

填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。

认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室好和座位号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题是，请先用2B铅笔填涂做题的题号的对应信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、

多涂的，答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～l5各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Areyouamanoramouse?

Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryou

thinkyouarea1personoracoward（懦夫）．Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare___2__inreallife．Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal__3__，theyactlikecowards．Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards，butwhentheymeetdanger，theyactlike___4____．

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa__5__person．Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations．

Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth．Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy．ThenJanuary5th，2002，aplane6intothePotomacRiverinWashington．Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening．Hesawawomaninthe__7__water．Lennydidnotfeelafraid．Hekeptvery8anddidaverycourageousthing．HejumpedintoPotomac，9tothewoman，andkeptherheadabovethewater．Seventy．eightpeoplediedthatday．ThankstoLenny，itwasnot10．

Whenyouareinaverydangerous11andfeelafraid，thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood．Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）．Withadrenalininthebloodsystem．youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare12tofightorrunaway．However,whenyouarel3frightened．thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin．Whenthis14，themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan't15atall．Youareparalyzed（使无能为力）withfear．Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened，wesometimessayweare‘petrified’；thiswordcomesfromaGreekword‘petros’，whichmeans‘stone’．Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestonelike．

1．A．braveB．realC．toughD．certain

2．A．toldB．askedC．testedD．examined

3．A．1ifeB．questionC．mouseD．danger

4．A．soldiersB．miceC．heroesD．cowards

5．A．usefulB．braveC．nervousD．terrible

6．A．hitB．crashedC．struckD．felt

7．A．fleshB．poisonousC．warmD．ice．cold

8．A．nervousB．calmC．frightenedD．brave

9．A．wentB．helpedC．spokeD．swam

10．A．anaccidentB．amistakeC．dangerousD．seventy．nine

11．A．situationB．dilemaC．placeD．trap

12．A．afraidB．unableC．readyD．anxious

13．A．hardlyB．absolutelyC．nearlyD．slightly

14．A．getsB．disappearsC．happensD．goes

15．A．moveB．driveC．runD．go

第二节语法填空（共lO小题，每题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词

或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上c

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?

Youwill16（probable）saythattheygotolearnlanguages，arithmetitic，history,scienceandsomeotherknowledges．Thatisquitetrue；butwhydotheylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime17theywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor18．Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife．butisthat19onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust20（1earn）facts．Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn，sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn．Aman21reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothers22todoitinthebestway．The23（educate）person，ontheotherhand，iseitherunabletodosomethingnew，orjust24（do）itbadly．Thepurposeofschools，25，isnottoteachlanguages，arithmetitic，historyscience，etc．，buttoteachpupilsthewayto1eam．

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly．Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatdayas“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats．WhydopeoplehatethisanimalSOmuch?

Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckifyouseethemwalkingacrossyourpath．

Theblackcatisjustoneofthesymbolsofsuperstition（迷信）．YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13．Besidesknockingoverasaltbottle，theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsandbreakingamirrorcanalsobringbadluck．

AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill．whoworksforTeens．Britishpeoplebelieveitisunluckytoseeonemagpie（喜鹊）．Buttwobringgoodluck．“InBritain，peopleliketohaveahorseshoeoverthedoor．Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck．"Macaskillsaid．“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup．Theluckrunsoutifitisupsidedown．”

IntheUS．peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime．Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck．Also．itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees．Sobvknockingonanythingmadefromwood，peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainst—misfb—rtune．PeopleintheUSalsobelievetherearedevilsinbrooms（扫帚、）．Sodon’tleanabroomagainstabed．Theevilspiritswillcastaspellonthebed．

26．InItaly．peoplehateblackcatsbecausethepeoplethink

A．ananimalrightsgrouptrytoprotectthemB．theywalkonpeople’spath

C．“BlackCatDay”isabaddayD．itisunluckytoseethem

27．Howmanythingsthatmeanbadluckarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A．4．B．5．C．6．D．7．

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misfortune”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Badguy．B．Badluck．C．Baddevil．D．Badanimal．

29．Fromthispassage，wecaninferthat

A．manyblackcatsarekilledinItalyeachyear

B．a11thepeopleintheworldhatethenumberofthirteen

C．magpiesarethesymbolofgoodluckinBritain

D．intheUS．thethingslivinginthetreescanbringgoodluck

3O．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．BlackCatDavB．WesternSuperstitionSymbols

C．BadLuckandGoodLuckD．WesternPeople’sBelief

B

weall，atonetimeoranother，havepretendedtobearockstar，singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong．Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults，intheprivacyofourhomes．Me?

IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!

Itumontheradio．findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm．Mostofthetime．Idothisonmywaytowork．

Yes，thatistrue，1willbeinmyniceworkclothes，jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird（古怪的）looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh．Personally，Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly!

Thedefinitionforthewordsilly，accordingtothedictionaryis：

stupid，foolishandnonsensical．Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish．Sotheywalkaroundallserious，which，inallhonesty．isfoolish!

Nooneisperfect，Irepeat：

nooneisperfect．Idon’tcarehoweducated，howthin，howbeautiful，howsimple，howfrugal，howrich，andsoon．．．Nooneisperfect!

Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?

Lifeissoshort．．．Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljoumeywillbeover，sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity（呆板）?

HereisaquotebySouza，thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipefor1ife：

"Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou．

Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore，

Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou，

Liveasthoughheavenisonearth．"

Whenwewerekids．wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareintheworldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers．However，aswegrewup，welostthatchildlikeinnocence．

Sodon·tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou．Thenexttimeyoufeeldown，gotumonyourfavoritesong，andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorrow．01’watchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh．Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverails（使痛苦）youandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourstomachhurts．Trustme，youwillfeelawholelotbetter，andwhodoesn‘twanttofeelgood?

31．Accordingtothetext，whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?

A．Herepeatsthewordsofsongs．B．Hesingssongsonhiswaytowork．

C．Hedancesinhisownhome．D．Hesharesmusicwithotherdrivers．

32．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeoplewholookveryserious?

A．Theyarehonest．B．Theyareeducated．

C．Theyareperfect．D．Theyaresilly．

33．ThewriterquotesSouzatoshowthat

A．1ifeisabeautifuljourneyB．1ifeisfullofrigidity

C．1ifeistobetreasuredD．1ifeisagreatrecipe

34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Whenwewerekids，wedidn’tcareaboutwhatothersthoughtofus．

B．Don’tbeassillyasachild．

C．Theauthorgetslostbecauseheissingingwhiledriving．

D．Weallwanttobearockstar,singinganddancing．

35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheInnocenceofBeingaChildB．TheImportanceofBeingSilly

C．NoOneIsPerfectD．LifeIsShort

C

SincetheInternethascomeintohomes，thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain．ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet．Willwecatchvirusesonourcellphones?

AnewstudyinthejournalSciencesaysyes，butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon’treachdangerouslevelsuntilmorecellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem．

Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata，especiallyovertheInternet．Ofcourse，nowadays，morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently．Theyusethemforemailing．text