最新七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mike
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:
00
Chinese
Maths
English
Chinese
Politics
9:
30
Maths
Maths
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
10:
50
English
Chinese
history
Biology
English
12:
00-14:
00
Sleeping
14:
40
PE
Music
IT
Art
15:
30
Art
Geography
PE
Music
(1)Mikehas_______________everyday.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
(2)Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
(3)Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday
(4)Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
A. 1hour
B. 120minutes
C. 2hour
(5)WhichisNOTright?
A. PEstartsat14:
40pmonWednesday.
B. TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
C. Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
(1)细节题。
根据表格可知每天都有Chinese,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据表格可知下午从14:
40到15:
30,一共两节课,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据表格可知周五下午为空白,即没有课,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据表格可知中午从12:
00-14:
00睡觉,可知一共两个小时,即120分钟,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据表格可知周三下午15:
30上体育,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
"Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon'tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?
""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?
"
"Whatarewegoingtomeasure?
"askedMathew."Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."answeredMrs.Kim."Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes,"saidC.J."Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."
"Let'sseewhetherthatwillwork,"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon'tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?
"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"C.J.said.
"Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross?
"askedMrs.Jim."Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"saidMaddie"justtomakesure.""Allright,Maddie"saidMrs.Kim"whydon'tyoutry?
"
(1)Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(2)WhatdidC.J.measurethedistancewith?
A. Aruler.
B. Hishands.
C. Hisbooks.
D. Hisfeet.
(3)WhatkindofpersonwasMrs.Kimaccordingtothearticle?
A. Forgetfulandboring. B. Seriousandstrict.
C. Popularandpatient.
D. Carelessandwild.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A. APopularTeacher
B. AnunsuccessfulLesson
C. AnInterestingLesson
D. HowtoMeasureThingswithRulers?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C.J.、Maddie四个学生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."可知是用脚测量,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
即一位受孩子欢迎的老师,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithoutworkingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit,butitistrue.Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!
Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.
Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?
Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.
Theyknowwhattheywant.
Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlikemanybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves.Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare.Sostopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore.It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife.
________________________.
Manypeoplearealldayandallnight.Theyarereallytired.Infact.Theyarebusywithlotsofuselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction.
(1)Whoshouldreadthispassage?
A. Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.
B. Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.
C. Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.
D. Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"useless"mean?
A. Notpopular
B. Notmodem
C. Notuseful
D. Nothat
(3)Howdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?
A. Byworkinghardandhavingluck.
B. Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.
C. Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.
D. Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.
(4)whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. Theyalwaysworkhard.
B. Theyneverworktoomuch.
C. Theyarebusywiththeirwork.
D. Theycandoeverythingwell.
(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Inamagazine. B. Inatravelguide. C. Inastorybook. D. Inapostcard.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题,根据下一句Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.但当他们应该做真正重要的事情,他们没有足够的精力。
可知他们忙于一些无用的事情,notuseful无用的,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么,故选D。
(4)段落大意题,根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙,但他们忙于一些无用的事情,当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时,他们精力不足了,所以他们从没工作的太多,故选B。
(5)推理判断题,本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上,A杂志;B旅游指南;C故事书;D明信片,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
4.阅读理解
HongKongDisneyland
Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.
Attraction
HongKongDisneyland.thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It'sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworldItincludes7lands—adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,
TomorrowlandandMainStreet.U.S.A
Openinghours
10:
30am—7:
30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:
30p.m.)
Fee
Ticket:
(onweekdays)
$295
(Ages12—64)
$210(Ages3—11) $170(Ages65orabove)
onweekends
$350(Ages12—64) $250(Ages3—11) $200(Ages65orabove)
Childrenunder3:
free
Howtobooktickets
Phone.8521—830—830
Website:
Howtogetthere
Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.
(1)WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?
A. Lastyear.
B. Lastweek.
C. Yesterday
D. Lastmonth
(2)HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?
A. 7hours.
B. 8hours
C. 9hours
D. 10hours.
(3)PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday?
Howmuchwillhespend?
A. $550
B. $600
C. $650
D. $700
(4)WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Byplane.
B. Bybus
C. Bytaxi.
D. Bycar.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. AtriptoHongKongDisneyland
B. HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland
C. SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland
D. HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
(1)细节理解题,根据Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据表格中10:
30am—7:
30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:
30p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半,一共10个小时,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据表格中onweekends$350(Ages12—64) $250(Ages3—11) $200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:
free,可知Peter应花$350,两岁的女儿免费,11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据表格Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.可知没有提到乘飞机,故选A。
(5)细节理解题,根据Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题,从文章找出答案的依据。
5.阅读理解
Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?
Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.
Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinour