湖南省高考历年任务型阅读真题汇总.docx

湖南省高考历年任务型阅读真题汇总.docx

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湖南省高考历年任务型阅读真题汇总

2009

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：

每空不超过3个单词。

Whatiseco-fashion?

Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’（伦理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（织物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues（议题）surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.

Whataretheproblemswithfashion?

Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutharmfulwaste.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.

Then,howtosolvetheproblems?

Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable（可持续使用的）materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.

Whychooseeco-fashion?

76offashion

Ecological

Textile&clothingproductionprocesses

Relatedenvironmentalissues

Ethical

77involved

78withfashion

Textileproduction

Cotton-planting:

useofpesticides

79:

globalwarming

Synthetics-making:

harmfulwaste

80

Consumingagreatdealofenergy

Usingharmfulchemicals

Producingalotofwaste

Consumptionlevels&shoppinghabits

Newclothes:

bought81

Oldclothes:

thrownawayquickly

82toproblems

Fashionproducers

Waysto83andminimizewaste:

●Switchingtogreenenergy

●Reducingenergyuse

●Selectingsustainablematerials

●Choosinglocalsuppliers

84

Selectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothing

85

Choosingeco-fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.

2010

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthe

timeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下岗）ifbusinessforth

eemployersisslow.

Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Som

ejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

SectionB（10marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

SecretSantas

OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnevermetthechildren,butthat’sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays.

"It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous（匿名的）basis,"saysLinda."Itbringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays."

LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToront

o.Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunityservice.

Tofindher"adopted"family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistforafamilythat'sstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.Themotherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome.

"Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojusttheopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,"shesays."Wealwaysbuythekidsanewwintercoat,hats,andgloves."Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.

LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist--onethatdidn'tincludethebasics."EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime."ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildren

andavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedaveryvaluablelessoninallofthis,"saysLinda."Payattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourownbackyard--nomatterwhereyoulive."

ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.

81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?

（Nomorethan5words）（2marks）

82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto?

（Nomorethan10words）（2marks）

83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?

（Nomorethan15words）（3marks）

84.Whatkindofpeopledoes"secret

Santas"inthepassagereferto?

（Nomorethan12words）（3marks）

2011

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Apersonsearchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,orentertainment.Forteenagers,manyinformativeresourcesontheInternetcanbeused.Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteenagers,becausetheycanhelpmakeone’slifeeasier.

Educationalwebsitesarehelpfultoateenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacollege.Somecanhelpstudyingfortests,explainingalesson,anddoinghomework.Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolsbasedonone’sinterests.Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifeateachofthecollegesorthespecificactivitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.

Somefreemusicsitesenableateenagertodiversifytheirmusicaltastes.Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,rock,jazz,andcountry.Onecantypeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalogappears.Then,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreatinganaccount（账户）withthesite.

Therearevariousartwebsitesthatcanhelpstudentstoappreciateandcreateartpieces.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferentmediumsorcreateanaccountwiththewebsitetouploadtheirartpiecesforpeopletosee.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartprojectsthatpeoplehavecreatedondisplayfortherestoftheworld.

TrulyinformativeresourcesareofferedontheInternet.Thebestsuggestiononecanreceiveistotrytolookfornewwebsitesthatcanhelpintheeducational,music,orartarea,soonecanbecomewell-roundedandinformed.（282词）

TrulyHelpfulWebsitesforTeenagers

Many71areavailableonvariouswebsites

I.Educationalsites:

helpingone72andsearchforacollege

●Studyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomework

●Findtherightschoolthatone73

●Learninformationaboutcollegesociallifeand74

II.Freemusicsites:

75todiversifymusicaltastes

●Listentoalltypesofmusic

●Typeinasong,category,orartisttogetanentirecatalog

●Makemultipleplaylists76

III.77:

helpingoneappreciateandcreateworks

●Viewphotosandworksfrommediums

●78forotherstosee

●79ondisplay

Helpfulwebsitescanmaketeenagers80

2012

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation（航行）,andtopreventflooding.