最新仁爱版学年英语九年级上册Unit4单元同步测试题2及答案精编试题.docx

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最新仁爱版学年英语九年级上册Unit4单元同步测试题2及答案精编试题.docx

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最新仁爱版学年英语九年级上册Unit4单元同步测试题2及答案精编试题.docx

最新仁爱版学年英语九年级上册Unit4单元同步测试题2及答案精编试题

Unit4Topic2

（满分100分，时间90分钟）

题号

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

得分

第一部分听力（20分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。

每段对话读一遍。

（5分）

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____

Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正（T）误（F）。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）

（）6.Thecarwasinventedin1895.

（）7.Thelightbulbsareusedforhelpingusseeinthedark.

（）8.Tomthinksthemostusefulinventionisthemobilephone.

（）9.Theyarebattery-operated（电池驱动的）cars.

（）10.Janewantstobeaninventor.

Ⅲ.听短文，连线。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

InventionsYears

11.cameraA.1609

12.TVB.1870

13.telescopeC.1927

14.telephoneD.1827

15.lightbulbE.1876

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

（）16.Whyaremachinessoimportanttopeople?

A.Theycanhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster.

B.Withoutthemachines,peoplecandonothing.

C.Themachinescanworkwithpeople.

（）17.Whatisaprintingmachineusedfor?

A.Washingclothes.

B.Printingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.

C.Countingnumbers.

（）18.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputerisagoodmachine.

B.Allthepeopleusecomputers.

C.Machinesarewidelyusedthroughouttheworld.

（）19.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?

A.Notlongago.B.Longbefore.C.Inrecentyears.

（）20.Howfastdoesacomputercount?

A.Itcountsasfastasamandoes.

B.Itcountsveryfast.

C.Itcountsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.

第二部分基础知识运用（55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）

（）1.Students_____theirhairwhentheyareatschool.

A.don’tallowtodye（给……染色）B.arenotallowedtodye

C.aren’tallowedtodyingD.aren’talloweddying

（）2.Whenwas_____umbrella_____?

A./;inventedB.a;discoveredC.an;discoveredD.the;invented

（）3.Thecleanersmakeagreatcontributionto_____thecityclean.

A.keptB.keepingC.keepD.bekept

（）4.—DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?

—No,I_____.

A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvited

C.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited

（）5.Thedreamofflyingupintospacehas_____.

A.cometrueB.comeintobeing

C.comebackD.comein

（）6.Doyouknowfor_____thatitwasmadein1980?

A.certainB.certainlyC.sureD.doubt

（）7._____youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.

A.AswellasB.UnlessC.AslongasD.Asfaras

（）8.—It’s_____thatyouhavebeentoShanghaialone.

—Yes,that’sright.

A.saidB.reportedC.knowD.certain

（）9.Computersareveryuseful.Forexample,theycan_____sendinge-mails.

A.beusedtoB.beusedwithC.beusedforD.beusedas

（）10.—IsawLucygotoMissZhang’shomejustnow.

—Yes,sheisoftenseen_____MissZhangwithherhousework.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

Ⅱ.情景交际。

（5分）

Whatanicecamera!

ItwasinventedbyJosephNicephoreNiepee.

Oh,Isee.12

In1827.

What’sthisinEnglish?

It’scalledanEnglishLearningMachine.

Itmaybemadeofsteel.

ItisusedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.

A.Whatdiditlooklike?

B.Whoinventedit?

C.Itlookslikearecorder.

D.Wherewasitmade?

E.Whenwasitinvented?

F.Whatisitusedfor?

G.Whatisitmadeof?

11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____

Ⅲ.完形填空。

（10分）

Doyoulikebubblegum（泡泡糖）?

Doyouknowwhenitwas16?

Inthe1870s,anAmericandiscoveredbubblegum.17namewasThomasAdams.Hewantedtofindtheuseforachicle（一种树胶）.ChicleisaSpanish18forstickywaterthatcomesfromonekindofMexicantree.

Mr.Adamswantedtomakerubber19chicle.Heworkedinhishomewhilehetriedtofindawaytomakethechiclebecomestronger.Hehadason20namewasHoratio.Healsohelpedhisfathernowandthen.

Oneday,youngHoratiobegantochew（咀嚼）thechiclewhilehewatchedhisfatherwork.Itdidnot21verygood,butHoratioenjoyedchewingit.Thentheyoungboybegantoblowbubbleswiththenewchiclewhichhisfatherhadmade.Mr.Adamshaddiscoveredbubblegum22.

Mr.Adamsgaveuptryingtofindawaytomakerubber.23,hewantedtotrytosellthenewgumthathehadmade.Hethought24peoplemightlikethetaste,too.

Hewas25.Soon,thenewgumbecamemoreandmorepopular.

（）16.A.createdB.createC.discoveredD.discover

（）17.A.HerB.MyC.YourD.His

（）18.A.wordB.meaningC.sentenceD.idea

（）19.A.ofB.fromC.withD.to

（）20.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who

（）21.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

（）22.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.intimeD.forexample

（）23.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InsteadD.Because

（）24.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

（）25.A.goodB.trueC.rightD.fine

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（30分）

（A）

Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.

Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.

Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.

NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances（电器）willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer,theywillalsouse50%lesspower.

Usingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因工程产品）,manynewwaystocure（治愈）illnesseswillbesuccessful.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（）26.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.

（）27.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.

（）28.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:

betterfoodandhealthierfood.

（）29.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.

（）30.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.

（B）

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepeeneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerasoon.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Inthatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThisnewwayoftakingphotoswascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld,andpeopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilms（胶卷）andothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.

Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopies（复制品）oftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

（）31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepeewasapictureof_____.

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiscamera

（）32.TheDaguerreotypewas_____.

A.aFrenchmanB.awayoftakingphotos

C.akindofcameraD.agoodartist

（）33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_____.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim

D.askalotofpeopletohelphim

（）34.MathewBradywasgoodattakingphotosof_____.

A.movingpeopleB.animalsC.plantsD.greatpeople

（）35.Thispassagetellsus_____.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howcamerawasinvented

C.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

D.howtotakepicturesintheworld

（C）

Getready!

Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff（发射）!

Withthelastwords,fiverocketsflewupintothesky.

Thesewerenotrealrocketstakingoff,though.TheyweremodelrocketsmadebystudentsfromBeijingNo.65MiddleSchool.Usingthescienceknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,thestudentsbuilttherocketsallbythemselves.

Lastweek,studentsalsofromdifferentschoolsinBeijingcametoNo.65MiddleSchooltoshowofftheirgoodworkattheopeningof“LoveScienceMonth”.ItrunsfromthemiddleofOctobertomid-November.

Besidesrockets,studentsalsoshowedoffrobots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmade.

“LoveScienceMonth”isverypopular,forstudentscanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.

OnMonday,studentsfromNo.35MiddleSchoolsawsomerealairplanesatBeijingAviationMuseum（北京航空博物馆）.Theywereveryexcited.

“Ihaveseenthebiggestplanehereandtheonethatflieshighest,”saidjunior（初级的）studentZhongZhenping.“Ihavelearnedalotaboutplaneshere.IwillstudyhardandbecomeapilotwhenIgrowup.”hesaid.

Therewillbemanyotherinterestingscienceactivitiesthismonth.Studentswillstudyspaceandthehistoryofspaceflight,andalsotakepartincompetitions.

Thesewillincludemakingmodelsofbuildings,carsandplanes.

WithYangLiweibecomingChina’sfirstspaceman,studentsnowwanttoknowmoreaboutthesciencebehindsendingpeopleintospace.

TuYuanhua,ateacherfromDongchengStudentScienceandTechnologyCentersaid,“ShenzhouⅤhasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience.Through‘LoveScienceMonth’,theyarelearningalotaboutit.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

36.W

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