常见英语作文错误.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:8929820 上传时间:2023-02-02 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:21.84KB
下载 相关 举报
常见英语作文错误.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
常见英语作文错误.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
常见英语作文错误.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
常见英语作文错误.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
常见英语作文错误.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

常见英语作文错误.docx

《常见英语作文错误.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常见英语作文错误.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

常见英语作文错误.docx

常见英语作文错误

英语写作练习中的错误

英语写作练习中的错误大致可分为语言思维方面的错误、语法错误、用词错误、搭配错误、标点符号错误等。

英汉句子结构大体相同,即都是主谓宾顺序,但英语和汉语的主语概念有很大差异。

英语句子非常明确主谓之间的施动与受动的关系。

主语要么施动,用主动语态;要么施动,用被动语态。

而汉语不一样,汉语句子的主谓关系主要表示主题与评论的关系。

W:

TheabilitytospeakEnglish,IthinkIamthebestinourclass.

R:

IthinkIamthebestwhenitcomestotheabilitytospeakEnglish.

我觉得研究生的学习很忙。

W:

Ifeelthestudyofgraduateisverybusy

R:

Ifeelverybusywiththestudyofthegraduatecourses.

你的工作忙吗?

W:

Isyourworkbusy?

R:

Areyoubusywithyourwork?

她的英语说得好。

W:

HerEnglishspeaksgood.

R:

Shespeaksgood/fluentEnglish./ShespeaksEnglishwithfluency.

那里在举行英语晚会。

W:

TherewasholdinganEnglishpartythere.

R:

TheywereholdinganEnglishpartythere.

R:

TherewasanEnglishpartythere.

他带的手表是金子做的。

W:

Hewearsawatchismadeofgold.

R:

Thewatchhewearsismadeofgold.

W:

Youshouldn’tdisappoint

R:

Youshouldn’tbedisappointed

我希望多学到一些知识。

W:

Iwishtostudymoreknowledge

R:

Iwishtoacquire/obtain/gainmoreknowledge.

他教给我们许多知识。

W:

Hehastaughtusalotofknowledge.

R:

Hehastaughtusalotofthings.

R:

Hehasimpartedalotofknowledgetous.

W:

Nowadays,thetrafficinbigcitiesisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.

R:

Nowadays,thetrafficinbigcitiesisgettingheavierandheavier.

W:

Freshaircankeeppeoplehealth.

R:

Freshaircankeeppeoplehealthy.

W:

Helikesplayingbasketball,football,table-tennis.

R:

Helikesplayingbasketball,footballandtable-tennis

W:

OnlyIhaveagoodbaseIcandoeverythingwellinfuture.

R:

OnlywhenIhaveagoodbasecanIdoeverythingwellinfuture.

W:

BecauseIlikefreshair,soIliveinthecountryside.

R:

BecauseIlikefreshair,Iliveinthecountryside.

W:

Iwasreadingamagazine,myclassmatewastalking.

R:

Iwasreadingamagazineandmyclassmatewastalking.

W:

Hespeaksseveralforeignlanguages,suchasEnglish、French、German、Spanish。

R:

Hespeaksseveralforeignlanguages,suchasEnglish,French,GermanandSpanish.

W:

Thenovel《PrideandPrejudice》isveryinteresting.

R:

Thenovel“PrideandPrejudice”isveryinteresting.

W:

PeopletrytoresisttheinfluenceofTVcommercials,butitisoftenuseless.

R:

PeopletrytoresisttheinfluenceofTVcommercials,butthiseffortisoftenuseless.

W:

TVhasinformative,educationalfunction,anditisveryentertaining.

R:

TVhasinformative,educationalandentertainingfunction.

W:

Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic.Forexample,wideningstreets,buildingsubwaysandsoon.

R:

Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic,forexample,wideningstreets,buildingsubwaysandsoon.

R:

Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic.Forexample,wecanwidenstreetsandbuildsubways.

W:

Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic.Suchas,wideningstreets,buildingsubwaysandsoon.

R:

Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic,suchaswideningstreetsandbuildingsubways.

下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析.

 

一.不一致(Disagreements)

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致 时态不一致及代词不一 致等.

例1.Whenonehavemoney,hecandowhathewantto.

(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)

剖析:

one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.

改为:

 Onceonehasmoney,hecandowhathewants(todo)

 

二.修饰语错位(MisplacedModifiers)

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.IbelieveIcandoitwellandIwillbetterknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.

剖析:

better位置不当,应置于句末.

 

三.句子不完整(SentenceFragments)

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.

例1.Therearemanywaystoknowthesociety.ForexamplebyTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.

剖析:

本句后半部分"forexamplebyTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.

改为:

Therearemanywaystoknowsociety,forexample,byTV,radio,andnewspaper.

 

四.悬垂修饰语(DanglingModifiers)

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:

Attheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.这句中"attheageoften"只点出十岁时,但没有说明”谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是mygrandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.

改为:

WhenIwasten,mygrandfatherdied.

例1.Todowellincollege,goodgradesareessential.

剖析:

句中不定式短语“todowellincollege”的逻辑主语不清楚.

改为:

Todowellincollege,astudentneedsgoodgrades.

 

五.词性误用(MisuseofPartsofSpeech)

“词性误用”常表现为:

介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.

例1.Nonecannegativetheimportanceofmoney.

剖析:

negative系形容词,误作动词。

改为:

Nonecandenytheimportanceofmoney.

 

六.指代不清(AmbiguousReferenceofPronouns)

指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。

试看下面这一句:

Marywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedhertobeherbridesmaid.

(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。

读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。

如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。

这个句子可改为:

Marywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedmysistertobeherbridesmaid.

例1.Andwecanalsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself.

剖析:

句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

改为:

Wecanalsoknowsocietybyservingitourselves.

 

七.不间断句子(Run-onSentences)

什么叫run-onsentence?

请看下面的例句。

例1.Therearemanywayswegettoknowtheoutsideworld.

剖析:

这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:

“Therearemanyways.”以及“Wegettoknowtheoutsideworld.”。

简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为:

Therearemanywaysforustolearnabouttheoutsideworld.或:

Therearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanbecomeacquaintedwiththeoutside

world

 

八.措词毛病(TroublesinDiction)

Diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。

他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。

所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例1.Theincreasinguseofchemicalobstaclesinagriculturealsomakespollution.

(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。

剖析:

显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。

另外“theincreasinguse(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusiveuse(滥用)”。

改为:

Theabusiveuseofchemicalsubstancesinagriculturealsocauses/leadstopollution.

 

九.累赘(Redundancy)

言以简洁为贵。

写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。

能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。

如:

Inspiteofthefactthatheislazy,Ilikehim.

本句的“thefactthatheislazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:

Inspiteofhislaziness,Ilikehim.

例1.Forthepeoplewhoarediligentandkind,moneyisjustthethingtobeusedtobuythethingtheyneed.

剖析:

整个句子可以大大简化。

改为:

Diligent,caringpeopleusemoneyonlytobuywhattheyneed.

 

十.不连贯(Incoherence)

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。

这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例1.Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.

剖析:

Thefreshwater与逗号后的it不连贯。

It与things在数方面不一致。

改为:

Freshwateristhemostimportantthingintheworld.

 

十一.综合性语言错误(ComprehensiveMisusage)

所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误。

例1.Today,Moneytoeverybodyisveryimportance,our’seat,cloth,live,go

 

ItPaystobeHonest

1.Didthisnotonlyhasdeceivedteacher,washasdeceivedown.

2.Withsociety’sdevelopmentallappearedthepartialpeopledishonestphenomenonineachaspect.

3.Thepeopleofnothonestmaycheatthemselvesanditmakestheresultisverybadofserious.

4.Whenwewereveryyoung,wehaveknownthatweshouldhavetobehonest

5.Manypublicofficialsoftenskullduggeryinordertobecommend.

6.Andmanycorporationmakesshamproducttodeceiveourconsumer.

7.Iflosthonesty,wecommunitywillbackup.

8.Manystudentsstolealookatothers’papers.Eventhattheyletsb.takeplaceofthemselves.Wemustrecognizethatit’sveryfoolishthing.Ithurtsnotonlyothersbutalsoyourself.

9.Thosewhogainfortunes,notbyhardlabor,theyaredishonestandtheirreputationwillbecomepoor.

10.Nowadays,alargeamountofpeoplethinkthesay“itpaystobehonest”wasout-of-date.

11.Finally,theywillbepunishedfortheirdishonest.

12.Peopleincontactwithpeopleishonestly.

13.Atpresentsocietyhavemanyphenomenonofunhonest.

14.Butinthepast20yearsofmylife,Ifoundmanydishonestphenomenon.

15.…andtheywillmustgetanevilconsequence..

16.honestbenefitsourselfandbenefitsthemselves.

17.Honestisakindofvirtue.

18.Nowinsociety,productsbecomemoreandmore,andtheadvertisementswhichintroducedthemarealsobecomemoreandmore.

19.WhenIwasbeingachild,myparentsteachmetobeahonestchild.

20.Honestyisagoodcustom.

21.Peoplearewillingtoassociatewithahonestman.

22.Ifeverybodyarehonest,wecantrustallwordsandabandonthesuspiciousandjealous.

23.Ifeverybodylikethis,wecan’timaginehowwillthesocietyintobeing.

24.Theylackofhonesty.

25.Fakegoodsdamagedtopeople’shealth.

26.Parentseducatedusthatapersonshouldhonestsinceweisstillababy,becausehonestisavirtue,butthedishonest’sphenomenonisstillexistinthesociety.

27.Ifapersonishonest.Hewillbewelcomedwithothers.Otherswillbewillingtoassociatewithhim.

28.Asapersonwhoshouldbehonest.

29.Asweallknown,itpaystobehonest.

30.Inmyopinion,thehonestisveryimportant.WhenIwasachildren,myfatherwastoldmewillbeahonestman

31.Infact,ifamandoesn’thavehonest,it’sbadforhimorher.

32.Friendshipbaseonthehonest

33.Pleasetreatotherswhatyouwanttobetreated

34.Honestisbenefitforeveryone.

35.Ifhetellthetruth,hewillbescold.

36.Asacollegestudenthonestymeansalotofthingstome.

37.Peoplebedishonestformanyreasons

38.Certainly,therearestillmanypeoplekeeptobehonest.

39.AsfarasIconcerned,honestisaessentialhumancharacter.

40.Beinghonestonecangetwhathewant.

41.Peoplelookdownuponthosewhoalwaystellinglies.

42.Intheotherway(相反地),thosewhoarenothonestareunbelievedbypeople.

Corrections:

1.Doingthis/Thisacthasdeceivedtheteacherandthestudenthimself

OR:

Doingthis/Thisacthasnotonlydeceivedtheteacherbutalsofooledthethestudenthimself

2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,somepeoplearebecomingdishonest./Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereappearphenomenaofsomepeoplebeingdishonest.

3.Dishonestpeoplemay

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 动物植物

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1