英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

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英语阅读理解题20套带答案

英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?

Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?

You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,"saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.

   Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards."Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,"explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdible-PlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.

   Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）.Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplastic;wecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization（theISO）hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme,Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?

A. Theyareexpensive.                                          B. Theycandegradenaturally.

C. Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.                 

D. Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.

（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A. TizianoisfromGermany.                                 B. Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering.

C. Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.         

D. TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn'tproduceediblebowls.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?

A. Theairpollution.                                              

B. Theediblecutlery.

C. Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.         

D. Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A. Themeasurestostopthepollution.               

B. Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.

C. Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants..         

D. Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食和环境的问题，并且提出了相应的解决方法。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.”可知，“昂贵”不是edibleplates的优势。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）．”可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。

故选C。

（3）考查代词指代。

根据第三段中的“Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.”塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。

塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。

而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。

作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。

由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。

”故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?

Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?

You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!

Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'dforgottenabout.

   MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.

   Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting…Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquilts　forhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.

   Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!

Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!

   OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow;itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（缝）thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!

   HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!

Notrealizingkhadfallenoffherfinger,IpicturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff（抖松）,toplaceonmybedspread（床罩）thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

（1）Intheauthor'smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?

A. Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.         

B. Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.

C. Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.         

D. Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A. Themodernworld'sfast-changinglife.          

B. Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.

C. Theauthor'smissinghergrandmother.         

D. Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.

（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?

A. Surprised.                            B. Regretful.                            C. Guilty.                            D. Lonely.

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Grandma'sThimble                                          

B. Grandma'sLifeStory

C. TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost                

D. TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过祖母生活的点滴及她的银顶针对作者的影响，表达了作者和祖母之间浓浓的亲情。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.”可知，在作者的记忆中，她的祖母会照看花园里的花。

故选D。

（2）考查代词指代。

根据第四段中的“Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!

”我非常想念她，但我大部分时间都是在我生日那天注意到的，因为奶奶没有卡片。

她永远不会忘记我的生日！

由此可知it指“作者想念她的祖母。

”故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!

”可知，当她发现顶针时，她感到惊喜。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

”可知，本文主题是奶奶的Thimble。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

   He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

   Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

   AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!

"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness（anewNikeshoe）andvariousformsofstorytelling.

   "Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."

   Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.

A. histakingpartintheanimationmovie           B. hisfamousreputationinbasketball

C. hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer         

D. hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?

A. award                            

B. present