英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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英语阅读理解题20套带答案
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?
Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?
You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,"saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.
Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards."Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,"explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdible-PlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.
Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplastic;wecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme,Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?
(1)Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?
A. Theyareexpensive. B. Theycandegradenaturally.
C. Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.
D. Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.
(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A. TizianoisfromGermany. B. Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering.
C. Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.
D. TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn'tproduceediblebowls.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?
A. Theairpollution.
B. Theediblecutlery.
C. Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.
D. Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Themeasurestostopthepollution.
B. Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.
C. Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants..
D. Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了饮食和环境的问题,并且提出了相应的解决方法。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.”可知,“昂贵”不是edibleplates的优势。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).”可知,玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。
故选C。
(3)考查代词指代。
根据第三段中的“Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.”塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏,同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。
塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。
而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。
作为对此的回应,世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。
由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。
”故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?
Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?
You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."可知,本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!
Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'dforgottenabout.
MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.
Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting…Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquilts forhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.
Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!
Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!
OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow;itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(缝)thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!
HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!
Notrealizingkhadfallenoffherfinger,IpicturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff(抖松),toplaceonmybedspread(床罩)thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!
(1)Intheauthor'smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?
A. Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.
B. Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.
C. Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.
D. Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A. Themodernworld'sfast-changinglife.
B. Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.
C. Theauthor'smissinghergrandmother.
D. Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.
(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?
A. Surprised. B. Regretful. C. Guilty. D. Lonely.
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Grandma'sThimble
B. Grandma'sLifeStory
C. TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost
D. TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过祖母生活的点滴及她的银顶针对作者的影响,表达了作者和祖母之间浓浓的亲情。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.”可知,在作者的记忆中,她的祖母会照看花园里的花。
故选D。
(2)考查代词指代。
根据第四段中的“Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!
”我非常想念她,但我大部分时间都是在我生日那天注意到的,因为奶奶没有卡片。
她永远不会忘记我的生日!
由此可知it指“作者想念她的祖母。
”故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!
”可知,当她发现顶针时,她感到惊喜。
故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!
”可知,本文主题是奶奶的Thimble。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.
He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.
Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.
AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!
"
Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.
"Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."
Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.
A. histakingpartintheanimationmovie B. hisfamousreputationinbasketball
C. hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer
D. hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?
A. award
B. present