仁爱版英语八年级考点Unit+1Unit+8.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级考点Unit+1Unit+8
仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit1—Unit2）
【教材回归 考点过关】
1.回答病情
Ihaveacold/asorethroat/afever/acough/theflu/astomach/aheadache/atoothache/abackache/soreeyes
She/Hehasacold/asorethroat/afever/acough/theflu/astomach/aheadache/atoothache/abackache/soreeyes
2.hopetodosth（希望做什么）
hope+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）
wishsbsth（希望某人某事）
wishsbtodosth（希望某人干什么）
wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）
Ihopetobecome/beateacher.
Ihopehewillbecomeateacher.
Iwishyougoodluck.
Iwishhimtobecome/beateacher.
IwishIwereabird.
3.joinsb（加入某人）
join（加入组织）
takepartin（参加活动）
Hewantstojoinus.
HejoinedthePartylastyear.
Aretheygoingtojointheschoolskatingclub?
Wetookpartinthehighjumplastweek.
4.getto（到达地点）
arrivein（到达大地点）
arriveat（到达小地点）
reach（到达地点）
上述词后跟home,here,there,back时，都不用介词。
后面无地点时用arrive。
TheygottoBeijinglastSunday.
=TheyarrivedinBeijinglastSunday.
=TheyreachedBeijinglastSunday.
Hewillgetthereontime.
=Hewillarrivethereontime.
=Hewillreachthereontime.
Whendidtheyarrive?
5.看见/听见某人做某事
see/hearsbdosth（看见/听见某人做某事，表示发生过了）
see/hearsbdoingsth（看见/听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）
Ioftenhearhersingintheclassroom.
MissZhangoftenseestheboysplaybasketballinthegym.
Mymotherheardthebabycryingyesterday.
Isawhimtalkingandeatingjustnow.
6.系动词接形容词
Smell（闻起来）,hear（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉），taste（品尝）
Youlookpale/worried/happy/shy…
Ifeelill/terrible/well…
Itsmelt/tasted/terrible/bad/good
Itsoundsgreat/good
7.beatsb（赢了某人）
winsth（赢了比赛）
losesth（输了比赛）
Webeattheboysyesterday.
Wehopewewillwinthefootballtomorrow.
.8.shall（should）的基本用法
Shall的用法
表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。
ShallItakeyoutothehospital?
Whatshallwedothisweekend?
Should的用法
1）表义务。
Weshouldsavewater.
Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.
2）表提出或征询建议。
Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.
Youshouldn’talwaysstayathomeandkeepplayingcomputergames.
ShouldIstophimfromplayingvideogames?
9..医嘱
Youshould接动词的原形
Youhadbetter接动词的原形
Youshould/hadbetterliedown/drinkcoffee/haveagoodrest/gotoseeadoctor/takesomepills/drinkteawithhoney….
Youshouldn’t接动词的原形（shouldnot=shouldn’t）
Youhadbetter的否定直接在better后面加上not
Youshouldn’t/hadbetternotliftheavythings/worktoolong/
eathotfood/playtoolong/eattoomuch.
10.maybe,（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。
）
Perhaps（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中。
）
maybe（或许，可能，情态动词））
Maybe/PerhapsheisourEnglishteacher.
=HeisourEnglishteachermaybe/perhaps.
=HeismaybeourEnglishteacher.
=HemaybeourEnglishteacher.
11.BothmysisterandIaresick.
both…and…=Bothof…两者……都……，（谓语一定是复数），可与too,aswell的句型转换。
Heisinafootballteam.Sheisinafootballteamtoo.
=Heisinafootballteam,Sheisinafootballteamaswell.
=Bothheandsheareinafootballteam.
=Bothofusareinafootballteam.
MymotherlikeswatchingTV,MysisterlikeswatchingTVtoo.
=MymotherlikeswatchingTV,MysisterlikeswatchingTVaswell.
=BothmymotherandmysisterlikewatchingTV.
=BothofthemlikewatchingTV.
12.keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康
health（健康，名词）
healthy（健康的，形容词）
healthily（健康地，副词）
Walkingaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.
Wemustkeephealthy.
Wemusteathealthily.
13.接双宾语的动词
getsbsth=getsthforsb
buysbsth=buysthforsb
bringsbsth=bringsthtosb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
passsbsth=passsthtosb
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
borrowsbsth=borrowsthforsb
14.callsb=givesbacall/ring=ringsbup给某人打电话
Hermotheroftencallsme.
=Hermotheroftengivesmeacall.
=Hermotheroftengivesmearing.
=Hermotheroftenringsmeup.
15.too+long/short/tired/angry/loudly/clearly…太……
so+young/tall/lazy/strong/loudly/clearly…如此……
moreinteresting/difficult/important/popular…更……
more+loudly/clearly/carefully….更……
moreandmoreinteresting/difficult/important/popular/loudly/clearly/carefully越来越……（多音节的形容词或副词）
fasterandfaster,colderandcolder,hotterandhotter,betterandbetter越来越……
16.after/if/assoonas/when/not…until…引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。
Wewillgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
I’lltellherthenewswhenshecomesback.
Theywillplaybasketballiftheyhavetime/arefree
tomorrow.
IwillbeadoctorwhenIgrowup.
Hewon’tgotoplayuntilhefinisheshishomework.
MyfriendwillcallmeassoonashegetstoBeijing.
17.1）takethesethingstoyourbrother/school.把这些东西带给你的弟弟/带到学校去….
takemehome带我回家
takeatraintoBeijing乘车
takemedicine/pills吃药
takealook/awalk/aseat看一看/散步/坐下
Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybus.做某事花某人多少时间
takeplace发生
【夯实基础 中考预测】
I.单项选择。
1.Sheprefers______basketball.
A.playB.toplaying
C.playing D.plays
2.—______doyouplaysports?
—Onceaweek.
A.Howlong B.Howoften
C.Howmany D.Howmuch
3.Lucywouldlike______skiingonSunday.
A.go B.goes
C.togo D.going
4.______makesyourbodystrong.
A.RuningB.Running
C.Torun D.Runner
5.Whatlanguagedoyou______?
A.sayB.talk
C.speakD.speaks
6.—______
—Heisalittleill.
A.What’swrongwithhim?
B.Isheill?
C.Isn’thehealthy?
D.Isheinhospital?
7.Thereis______onthetable.
A.somanywaterB.somuchwater
C.somanyapplesD.somanystudents
8.It’simportant______.
A.stayhealthy B.stayhealth
C.tostayhealthy D.tostayhealth
9.______moresportsandyoucan______nextyear.
A.Do,behealthB.Doing,health
C.Do,behealthyD.Doing,healthy
10.Theboxissoheavythathe_______lifeit_______.
A.can,easilyB.can’t,easy
C.can,easilyD.can’t,easily
11.I’lltellherwhenshe______back.
A.came B.willcome
C.comesD.iscoming
12.WhomadeTom______sotired?
A.feelingB.feels
C.feel D.tofeel
13.Hewillbeback______fourdays.
A.after B.in
C.from D.to
14.______acoldwintermorning,thegirldied.
A.OnB.In
C.AtD.From
15.Theyare_______Beijingtomorrow.
A.leaveforB.willleavefor
C.leavingforD.goingtoleavingfor
16.Wouldyoumind______here?
A.don’tsmokeB.don’tsmoking
C.notsmokingD.notsmoke
17.There_______ameetingthisafternoon.
A.isB.are
C.willbeD.willhave
18.Sheknows______aboutEnglish.Sheonlyknowssomeoftheletter.
A.alotB.little
C.muchD.many
19.Weshouldn’t______inclass.
A.talkB.speak
C.sayD.tell
20.You______takeoffyourcoatonacoldmorning.
A.hadbetterB.hadbetternot
C.didn’thavebetterD.hadnotbetter
II.阅读。
（A）
Mr.Greenlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn’tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish（旧鞋或垃圾）.Mr.Greenwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanything—notevenoldboots.Afterhespentawholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.
“Youmustgiveupfishing!
”hisfriendssaid,“It’sawasteoftime.”
“Buttheydon’trealize（意识到）oneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”Healwayssaidtohimself.
1.Mr.Greenalwayswentfishingbecause______.
A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoney
B.hethoughtitwasagoodsport
C.hecouldcookthefishforsupper
D.hecouldsitinaboat
2.Mr.Greenlikedtofish______.
A.bytheriver
B.inaboatontheriver
C.intheriver
D.withthefishermen
3.Healwayswenthomewithanemptybagbecause______.
A.hecouldn’tfishatall
B.thereweren’tanyfishintheriver
C.hegavethefishtothefishermen
D.hedidn’tpayattentionto（注意）fishingatall
4.Hisfriendstoldhim______whentheyknewhecouldn’tcatchanything.
A.tolearnhowtofish
B.tochangethewayoffishing
C.nottofishanymore
D.tobuyfishtoeat
5.FromthestoryweknowMr.Green______.
A.livedinthecountry
B.wasagoodfisherman
C.wasinterestedinfishing
D.didn’tlikethenoiseofthecity
（B）
PeopleinEnglandlikedrinkingteaeveryday.Butmorethanthreehundredyearsago,mostofthepeopleinEurope（欧洲）didnotknowanythingabouttea,becauseitwasgrowninAsia（亚洲）.OnceanEnglishsailor（水手）wenttoIndiaandChina.Whenhecamehome,hebroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandaskedthemtoateaparty.Whenherfriendscametotheteaparty,theoldwomanbroughtoutsometealeavesandaskedthemtoeat.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetealeaves.Justthenthesailorcamein.Helookedatthetealeavesonthetableandaskedhismother,“Whathaveyoudonewiththetea?
”“Iboileditasyousaid.”“Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?
”“Ithrewitaway.”answeredhismother.“Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves,too,”saidherson.
6.FromthestorywemayguesspeoplefirstbroughtteatoEurope______.
A.overthreehundredyearsago
B.lessthan300yearsago
C.notlongago
D.in1890
7.Whofirstgrewtea?
______
A.PeopleinAmericaB.PeopleinEngland
C.PeopleinAsiaD.PeopleinEurope
8.Whenthesailor’smothergotsometeafromhisson,she______
A.atethetealeavesB.gaveittoherfriends
C.sentittoherdaughterD.askedherfriendstoateaparty
9.Thewoman’sfriends______.
A.enjoyedthetealeavesverymuch
B.didn’tlikethetealeavesatall
C.threw
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