英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测含答案.docx
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英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit1单元检测含答案
单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. May12th2015,apowerfulearthquakehappened Nepal（尼泊尔）.Anditkilledmanypeople.
A.On;inB.In;toC.At;inD.In;on
2.It'sknownthatChongqingisoneof inChina.
A.ahottestcityB.thehottestcities
C.thehottestcityD.thehottestcities
3.TheGreatWall manycenturiesago.It'soneofthesymbolsofChina.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt
4.---Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?
---Yes.Butitwas whenwefoundit.ltneededtoseeavet.
A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die
5.---Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait thetrafficlightsturngreen.
---Oh,sorry.
A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
6.You thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!
A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin
7.Theysawthemathteacher theclassroomjustnow.
A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive
8.Thegirlwas nervous talkwithaforeigner.
A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that
9.Everyonepassedtheexam him.Sohewassad.
A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptthat
10.---Who thetennisgameyesterday?
---Jack.He alltheothers.
A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat
11.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
12.The mantoldushispastdaysbeforehe .His madeusverysad.
A.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;die
C.dead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;death
13.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit .
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
14.---Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.
---
A.Goodluck!
B.Notatall.
C.Goodidea!
D.Congratulations!
15.Ithinkhewillcomeback nextmonth.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）
Istillremembermykindergarten（幼儿园）teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16 shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.
Weusedto17 alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18 madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19 ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20 mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21 andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.
Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22 aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't23 thatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24 Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25 likethat.
IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26 wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27 fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28 realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29 teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's30 .
ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!
16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but
17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak
18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes
19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud
20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted
21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages
22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored
23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show
24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains
26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily
27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens
28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like
29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common
30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes
三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）
A
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.
Whatdidhelike?
Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!
"
WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."
Whyistheskyblue?
In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?
"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.
31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein haircutsandnewclothes.
A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked
32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an person.
A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike
33.Einstein learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.
A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor
34.Fromparagraph3weknowthat .
A.motherteachesthebest
B.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanything
C.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit
35.Einsteinoffereda explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.
A.magicB.scientificC.careful
B
Myfavouritesportisbaseball.ltisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.
IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.
MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.
WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.
MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthelime.
36.Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith .
A.hisgrandparentsB.hisfather
C.hisfriendD.hismother
37.Whenhewas yearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.
A.6B.8C.12D.14
38.Thewriter afterhejoinedhisfriend'steam.
A.playedbaseballveryoften
B.didn'tlearnmoreaboutbaseball
C.didn'timprovehisplayingkills
D.oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?
A.Heisverynice.B.Heisnotfriendly.
C.Healwayssmiles.D.Healwayslookshappy.
40.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?
A.WhoMadeMeLoveBaseball?
B.WhatBirthdayPresentDidIget?
C.2005—TheBestYearforDerrekLee
D.Baseball—MyFavouriteSport
四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共2小题；共2分）
41.Shehasbeenamemberofthe （国家的）basketballteamfor5years.
42.ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight （塔）inHuayangReefs（礁）now.
五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共3小题；共3分）
43.MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeoplea him.
44.It'sk ofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.
45.Thewriter'snovelwasp lastmonth.
六、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译））（共5小题；共10分）
JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!
"
Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph（给……拍照）himformagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,"Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
46.WhoisJeffGaye?
47.WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?
48.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?
49.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
50.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共4小题；共4分）
51.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Nowmoreandmoreforeigners Chineseculture.
52.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
Thesoup formorethantwohoursaccordingtograndma.
53.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
InChina,badminton everywhere.
54.在一些贫困地区，有许多孩子辍学。
Therearealotofchildren insomepoorareas.
八、作文（共1小题；共25分）
55.用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。
某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“ASunshineTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位“阳光少年”名叫XiaoHui）。
要点提示：
1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；
2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；
3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；
4.勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；
2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：
friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartin
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