小学六年级英语归类总复习.docx

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小学六年级英语归类总复习.docx

小学六年级英语归类总复习

小学六年级英语归类总复习

内容提要:

一、26个字母的复习

二、语法要点

三、词语的分类整理与复习

四、英文的习惯缩写形式

五、英语句子的构成

六、小学英语常用语法时态

七、话题与交

2007—2008学年度第二学期

小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲

镇巴县兴隆镇中心小学姚锐

Tuesday,May20,2008

(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)

AaBbCcDdEeFfGg

HhIiJjKkLlMmNn

OoPpQqRrSsTt

UuVvWwXxYyZz

(二)、语法要点

A.名词的单数与复数(附课件)

英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。

在具体的语言环境里,可数名词都有单复数之分。

1.一般名词复数构成时,在词尾加-s;例如

book---bookspen—pens…

2.以-s\-x\-ch\-sh结尾的单词复数构成时,在词尾加-es;例如

box—boxesbus—buses

3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加-es;

country----countriesbaby—babies

boy------boyskey-----keys

4.部分名词复数特殊变形;

man------menwoman—women

child------childrenfoot-------feet

tooth------teethleaf--------leaves

knife-------knivespeople—people

sheep----sheepfish------fish

B.主谓一致(附课件)

在英语句子中,谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化,请做如下练习:

①  I___(am/is/are)astudent.

②  She____(want/wants)togotothepark.

③  LiMing___(like/likes)T-shirt,butI____(like/likes)sweater.

④  There____(am/is/are)somemusclesinyourarm.

⑤Amy_____(eat/eats)noodleseveryday.

C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则(附课件)

1.一般情况下,在动词末尾直接加—ing;

如walk—walkingread—reading

2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词,要去掉字母“e”,再加--ing;如

write—writinginvite—inviting

3.重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ing.例如:

get—gettingsit—sitting

put—puttingswim—swimming

4.特殊变形

lie---lying…

D.动词的过去时:

动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。

行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。

be动词(或系动词be)的过去式为was和were两个。

行为动词的过去式,其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。

(附课件)

1.规则变化

① 以e结尾的动词只加-d。

如:

hope→hoped,live→lived;

② 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;

③ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed.如:

study→studied,carry→carried.

④ 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。

如:

look→looked,stay→stayed;

⑤ –ed(或-d)的读音:

在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如:

work→worked[w:

kt],help→helped[helpt];在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。

如:

call→called[k:

ld],play→played[pleid];在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。

如:

want→wanted[wntid],need→needed[ni:

did]

2.不规则变化

look---lookedwant---wantedplay---played

buy---(bought)teach---(taught)think---(thought)

tell----(told)swim---(swam)throw---(threw)

hurt---(hurt)make---(made)take----(took)

say----(said)go-----(went)lie-----(lay)

do(does)---(did)are----(were)am(is)---(was)

have(has)----(had)can---(could)…

E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级(附课件)

1.填一填,写出下列单词的比较级

old—(older)big—(bigger)young—(younger)

slow—(slower)fast—(faster)quick—(quicker)

short—(shorter)good—(better)difficult—(more~)loud—(louder)quiet—(quieter)beautiful—(more~)

2.good/well(原级)-----better(比较级)----best(最高级)

①两者之间作比较时,常常使用比较级:

JennyisyoungerthanBob.

IamtallerthanChenJie.

WelikeEnglishbetterthanChinese.

②在众多的成员之中,出类拔萃、最出色的,常常使用最高级:

Iamthetallestinourclass.

Dannylikestoplaybasketballbest,buthealwaysplayedbasketballwithaping-pongball.

F.数词:

基数词与序数词(附课件)

基数词

序数词

基数词

序数词

one

first

eleven

eleventh

two

second

twelve

twelfth

three

third

thirteen

thirteenth

four

fourth

fourteen

fourteenth

five

fifth

fifteen

fifteenth

six

sixth

sixteen

sixteenth

seven

seventh

seventeen

seventeenth

eight

eighth

eighteen

eighteenth

nine

ninth

nineteen

nineteenth

ten

tenth

twenty

twentieth

twenty-one-------------twenty-first

fifty-two----------------fifty-second

ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth

onehundred----------onehundredth

G.代词:

人称代词与物主代词

人称代词(主格)

人称代词(宾格)

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

I

me

my

mine

you

you

your

yours

he

him

his

his

she

she

her

hers

it

it

its

its

we

us

our

ours

you

you

your

yours

they

them

their

theirs

H.反义词

old—(young)heavy—(light)fat—(thin)

long—(short)big—(small)slow—(fast)

quiet—(loud)come—(go)quickly—(slowly)

leave—(arrive)smile—(cry)infrontof—(behind)

before—(after)black—(white)different—(same)

outside—(inside)left—(right)wrong—(right)

open—(close)up—(down)in----(on)

tall—(short)these—(those)this—(that)

strong—(weak)sick—(healthy)hard—(easy)

 

I.介词短语

inthemorningonthedesk

at4:

00underthetable

besidetheTVbehindLiMing

lastweekthreetimesaweek

ontheleftonthetrain

inthepencil-caseonthetop

abovemyheadbelowthelights

intheeveningatnight

atthenetintheocean

J.动词短语

watchTVreadabook

readthenewspapergoforawalk

rideabicyclegotoschool

gohomeplaybasketball

have/eatbreakfastcombyourhair

washourhandsbrushherteeth

singasonghelpeachother

workhardopenthedoor

sweep/cleanthefloorclosethewindow

flykitesspeakEnglish

standupsitdown

putontakeoff

turnonturnoff

(三)、词语的分类整理与复习

1.水果类fruits

appleorangebananapearpeach

melongrapestrawberry…

2.动物类animals

dogpigcowhorseelephant

duckgoosechickenbirdsfish

rabbittigerlionsheepgoat

beardragonsnake…

3.颜色类colors

redyellowbluegreenpurple

blackwhitepinkbrownblond

grayorange…

4.服装类clothes

coatpantssweaterscarfboots

shoessocksvestT-shirtshirt

shortssandalsslippersdressskirt

blousejeansrunnersjacketpyjamas

5.人体各部位名称partsofbody

headhaireyeearface

mouthtoothtongueneckshoulders

handarmelbowfingerstomach

legkneefoottoe…

6.天气类weather

hotcoldwarmcool

sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy

sunraincloudwindsnow

fog…

7.运动项目类sports

basketballbadmintonping-pong

soccerfootballtabletennis

8.季节类seasons

springsummerfall/autumnwinter

9.食物类food

breakfastlunchsuppersnacks

breadcakehotdogFrenchfries

hamburgernoodlesricedumplings

soupchickenfishmeat

beefpeascabbageonions

donutscarrots…

10.日常用品类

dishbrushcombboxcloset

mirrorbowlspoonchopstickstable

penpencilrulereraserrubber

bagbookdeskchairblackboard

chalknote-bookhomeworkexercise

doorwindowstairsfloor…

11.常用动作类

walkrunjumpthrowhit

sayspeaksmilelaughcry

skipswimsplashsitstand

writesingdraw…

12.星期

SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday

ThursdayFridaySaturday

13.一年中的12个月

JanuaryFebruaryMarch

AprilMayJune

JulyAugustSeptember

OctoberNovemberDecember

(四)、英文中常用的习惯缩写形式

CCTV中国中央电视台BCTV北京电视台

UN联合国US/USA美国

UK英国CD/VCD光盘

Mr.先生Mrs.夫人

SOS国际通用求救信号BBS英国广播电台

don’t=donotcan’t=cannot

Let’s=Letusyou’re=youare

It’s=Itisdidn’t=didnot

I’m=Iam…

(五)、英语句子的构成

1.“主—系—表”结构

Iamastudent.

Thisisabook.

Theyarechildren.

2.“主—谓—宾”结构

DaChaowalkstowork.

Icantakeapictureforyou.

Birdsflyinthesky.

3.祈使句(多以动词原形开始的句子)

Standup!

Sitdown,please!

Catchtheball!

Throwtheballatthenet!

4.感叹句

Whatahot,sunnyday!

Whatacold,snowyday!

Howbeautiful/handsome/prettyyouare!

5.疑问句:

①特殊疑问句:

由特殊疑问词引导的问句,句尾常常读降调。

what什么how怎么样

where哪里when什么时候

who谁which哪一个

whose谁的why为什么

howlong多长howoften询问事情发生的频率

howold多大(问年龄)howfar多远

howmany多少(后接可数名词)

howmuch多少(后接不可数名词,也可用来询问价钱)

②一般疑问句:

句尾常常读升调。

A.由系动词引导的一般疑问句:

Issheanurse?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

AreJennyandDannyhungry?

Yes,theyare./No.theyaren’t.

B.由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句:

DoyouhaveaT-shirt?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

DoesLiMinglikenoodles?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

DidAmyhavebreakfastthismorning?

Yesshedid./No,shedidn’t.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?

YesIdid./No,Ididn’t.

C.由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:

MayIcomein?

Yesyoumay./No,youmaynot.

Canyouhelpme?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

Yes,please./No,thanks./Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn’t.

(六)、小学英语常用语法时态

1.一般现在时:

动词使用原形

WespeakChineseandEnglish.

Jennyalwaysgoestotheoceanforthesummerholiday.

2.现在进行时:

由系动词+动词的现在分词构成。

Iamwritingalettertomyfather.

3.一般过去时:

动词要用过去式。

Jennyatebreakfastthismorning.

4.一般将来时:

由will或begoingto+动词原形构成。

LingDawillgoonatriptoBeijingfortheOlympicgames.

Wearegoingtofinishthestudyintheprimaryschool.

(七)、话题与交流

1.问候Greeting

①A:

Howareyou?

B:

____________

②A:

____________?

B:

IthinkIcan.

③A:

_________________?

B:

It’sfiveyuan.

④A:

Howmanyping-pongballsdoyouhave?

B:

______________________________.

⑤A:

MayIinviteDannyandJennytogotoBeijing?

B:

_________________________________.

⑥A:

Whatdoyoudobeforesupper?

B:

___________________________________

⑦A:

Howdoyougotoschooltoday?

B:

______________________________

⑧A:

Nicetomeetyouagain!

B:

____________________________

⑨A:

_________________________________

B:

Youarewelcome!

⑩A:

Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?

B:

____________________________

2.询问时间

①A:

Whattimeisitnow?

B:

________________________

②A:

Whendoyougetupeveryday?

B:

____________________________

③A:

Whatdayisit?

B:

________________________________

④A:

What’sthedatetoday?

B:

_________________________________

⑤A:

Whatdaywasyesterday?

B:

Yesterdaywas____________________

3.问天气

①How’stheweathertoday?

It’s_______and_______.

②What’sthetemperatureoutside?

It’s___________degrees.

③Isithotandsunnytoday?

Yes,itis./No.___________.

4.谈感受

①Howdoyoufeel?

Ifeelsad/happy/tired/thirsty…

②Whoistiredandhungry?

Everyoneistiredandhungry.

③Dannyfeelsscared..

JennyandLiMingfeelscared,too.

Everyonefeelsscared.

5.谈家庭

Thereare_____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare____________

____________andme.Myfatherisa_____________.Mymotherisa_____________.Iama______________.IamstudyinginXinglongprimaryschool.Ilovemy______,andIlovemy________,too.

Iliketoplay_____and________._________ismyfavourite

sport.Forhealthyandstrongbody,weneedtohavemoreexercises.Inot

onlyliketoplaysports,butalsoworkhardatmystudy.

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