将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
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2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用<共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负>others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..j2DrVQLyVu
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.j2DrVQLyVu
Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.j2DrVQLyVu
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?
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1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generousj2DrVQLyVu
2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasinglyj2DrVQLyVu
3.AsuggestionBconclusionsCturnsDchoicesj2DrVQLyVu
4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeathsj2DrVQLyVu
5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluablej2DrVQLyVu
6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDneverj2DrVQLyVu
7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrolj2DrVQLyVu
8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactlyj2DrVQLyVu
9.A.awfulBcruelCunhealthyDunnecessaryj2DrVQLyVu
10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehowj2DrVQLyVu
11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguiltyj2DrVQLyVu
12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwanderingj2DrVQLyVu
13AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotectj2DrVQLyVu
14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportantj2DrVQLyVu
15ApredictBexplainCdecideDconsiderj2DrVQLyVu
第二节语法填空<共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
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Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__wearing,_（wear>sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__wouldbuy___（buy>theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.FJOQ9PVAUo
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___pleased__18_（please>,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19_the__lastrow.FJOQ9PVAUo
_20Although__hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle____harder_21____（hard>foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22which__madeherfeellikeastar.FJOQ9PVAUo
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?
”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23for__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__if/whether,24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25them.FJOQ9PVAUo
_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“
A
“Haveaniceday!
”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘haveaniceday’withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.FJOQ9PVAUo
‘Haveaniceday,next!
’thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.FJOQ9PVAUo
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesinindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionssaveuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.‘Oh,youjusthadatoothout?
Iamterriblesorry,buthaveaniceday.’FJOQ9PVAUo
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays‘haveaniceday’toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.FJOQ9PVAUo
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatit’salittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway.It’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheirreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,it’salwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.FJOQ9PVAUo
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxi’swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.FJOQ9PVAUo
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
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A.Thesalesgirlisrude.
B.Thesalesgirlisbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.
D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.FJOQ9PVAUo
A.trytobepolitetoyou
B.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyou
D.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.FJOQ9PVAUo
A.sincerely
B.asthanks
C.asahabit
D.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom
B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting
D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationFJOQ9PVAUo
B
Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.FJOQ9PVAUo
Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.FJOQ9PVAUo
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.FJOQ9PVAUo
Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ<智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample<样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.FJOQ9PVAUo
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.FJOQ9PVAUo
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.FJOQ9PVAUo
A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry
32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?
A.Heisstrict
B.Heisunkind
C.Hehasthewrongidea.
D.Hesetsatimetableformothers
33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.FJOQ9PVAUo
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interestingFJOQ9PVAUo
34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?
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A.Thebabywillsleepwell.
B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.
C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.
D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.
35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_______.
A.inthenight
B.everyfourhours
C.wheneveritwantsfood
D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel
C
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestic
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