英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案
（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.
TheUnitedKingdom
CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.
TheUnitedStates
SpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.
Australia
TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.
Singapore
ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.
（1）AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto________.
A. sayhellotothenewyear B. refuseagoodchance
C. tellotherstheyarealone D. sharedifferentcultures
（2）InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.
A. theywereborninSingapore B. theymovedtherefromotherplaces
C. therestaurantisfaraway
D. theywanttokeepChinesetradition
（3）Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay________.
A. allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival
B. theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina
C. celebrationsforSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries
D. ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）细节题。
根据第二个表格TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.可知美国人加入晚宴目的是迎接传统的新年，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第四个表格Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.他们通常把它放在家里，因为把它放在餐馆里就失去了传统的意义。
可知他们想保持中国的传统，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.可知春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。
传统节日对国内外的中国人来说都是最重要的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
①Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier. ②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. ③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember. ④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.
A. canmakepeopleworried B. canmakepeoplenervous
C. mayleadtosadnessforlong
D. mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?
A. ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.
B. Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C. Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.
D. Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C. Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
D. Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。
故选D。
（2）根据文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. 相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。
推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。
通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.
Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.
Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."
（1）WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?
A. Gotoworkformoney.
B. Gotoothercountriesandwork
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