届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业6.docx

届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业6.docx

《届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业6.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业6

课时作业6　Culturalrelics

Ⅰ.阅读理解

LastSundayImadeavisittosomenewneighboursdowntheblock.Nospecificpurposeinmind,justanopportunitytositatthekitchentable,havesometeaandchat.AsIdidso,itoccurredtomehowraretheSundayvisithasbecome.

WhenIwasakidintheNewJerseyofthe1960s,Sundayvisitswereroutine.Moststoreswereclosedandalmostnobodyworked.Myfamilynormallytraveledeightcityblockstothehomeofmygrandmother,whereadultswouldsitonthefrontporchandchatwhilewechildrenplayedhideandseek.

TheSundayvisitwassomethingtodesirestrongly.Itwastherepetitiontochurch,ourrewardforanhourofdevotion,anopportunitytotakeadvantageofthefactthatDadwasnotatwork,wewerenotinschool,andtherewerenochoresthatcouldn'twaituntilMonday.Sundaywas,indeed,differentfromalltheotherdaysoftheweek,becauseeveryoneseemedtobeonthesameschedule,whichmeansthattherewasonedaywheneveryoneseemedtohavetimeforeverybodyelse.

Sundayasadayofrestis,orwas,sodeeplyrootedintheculturethatit'ssurprisingtoconsiderthat,inashortspanoftime,ithasalmostentirelylostthisassociation.Inmychildhood,itwasassumedthateveryonewouldeitherbehomeorvisitsomeoneelse'shomeonSunday.Butnowthequestionis,“WhatdoyouplantodothisSunday？

”TheanswercanrangefromgoingtothemalltoparticipatinginaroadracetojettingtoMontrealforlunch.If_one_were_to_respond,_“I'm_making_a_Sunday_visit_to_family，”_such_an_answer_would_feel_strange,_an_echo_from_another_era.

IsupposeIshouldbegratefultoliveinMaine,astateofsmalltowns,abundantlandandtightrelationships.Eventhoughfolksworkashardhereastheydoanywhereelse,thestate'spowerfullyruralcast（特质）stillharborsatleastremnants（剩余部分）oftheethicofyesterday'sAmerica，wherepeoplehadtodependononeanotherinthefaceofeconomicvagaries（反复无常的情况）andachallengingenvironment.

1．Thewriter'sgeneralimpressionoftheSundayinthepastwasadaywhen________.

A．everyonewouldpayavisittosomerelativefaraway

B．everyoneseemedtobefreeandcouldhavesomeleisure

C．DadwasnotatworkwhileMomwasbusycleaningthehouse

D．nearlyeveryadultwouldgotochurchandchildrenwerenotatschool

2．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A．PeoplenowadayspreferstayingathomeonSunday.

B．PeopleinthecitydislikebeingdisturbedonSunday.

C．Suchanswersarerarelyheardinourmodernsociety.

D．VisitingsomeoneonSundaymighttakealotoftime.

3．FromthelastparagraphwemayinferthatpeopleinMaine________.

A．suffermorefromeconomicdepressionandthechangedenvironment

B．haveabandonedtheirtraditionandlivedanabsolutenewlife

C．havetenserelationshipswitheachother

D．alwayshelpeachotherwhentheyareinneed

4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheSundaytoday?

A．Unsatisfied.　　　　　　　B．Confused.

C．Respectful.D．Thankful.

答案与解析

1．B　细节理解题。

由文章第二段和第三段描述可知。

2．C　句意理解题。

该句大意为：

像“在星期天去拜亲访友”这样的回答现如今已经很少听到了。

3．D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句中的“...wherepeoplehadtodependononeanotherinthefaceofeconomicvagaries（反复无常的情况）．..”可知，在Maine人们互相帮助。

4．A　观点态度题。

根据文章内容可知，通过对比过去的和现在的星期天生活，作者对目前的星期天生活感到不满。

Ⅱ.完形填空

WhenIwas12,astoryhappeningtometoldmewhattrueforgivenessmeant.

OneSaturdayafternoonIwasplaying,throwinglittlestones,withseveralboysofmyagewhenI__1__aporchwindowcarelessly.__2__frightenedmewasthatIwouldgetcaughtbytheowner,anoldwomancustomerforwhomIdeliveredpaperseveryday.__3__，severaldayslater,whenImadesureIhadn'tbeenfound,Icametofeel__4__forherloss.__5__，eachdayshe__6__mewhengreetingmeasIdeliveredherpapers,butIfeltsomehow__7__whenIfacedher.

ThenImadeupmymindtosavemoneyto__8__theloss.Threeweekslater,I__9__tosave7dollarsandputitinanenvelopewithanote__10__thatIwassorryforhavingbrokenherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswould__11__therepairingcost.Afterthat,Iputtheenvelopeinherletterslotthatevening.Inthisway,Ifelt__12__andIcouldn'twaitforthefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraight__13__theoldlady'seyes.

Onthedaythatfollowed,Ideliveredherpaperandwasable,__14__，tosmileatherasshedid.Shethankedmeforherbeing__15__andthengaveme__16__cookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeand__17__itoutofthebag.Iwas__18__whenIopenedtheenvelope,insidewhichwerethevery7dollarsandashort__19__reading“Iamproudofyou”.I__20__itwastrueforgiveness.

1．A.openedB．broke

C．closedD．repaired

2．A.TheyB．That

C．WhatD．It

3．A.HoweverB．Therefore

C．StillD．Besides

4．A.sympatheticB．guilty

C．innocentD．stupid

5．A.IngeneralB．Toconclude

C．AsusualD．Forsure

6．A.smiledtoB．pointedto

C．spoketoD．shoutedto

7．A.unfortunateB．unfriendly

C．uncomfortableD．unfair

8．A.lookforB．compensatefor

C．askforD．applyfor

9．A.triedB．succeeded

C．managedD．meant

10．A.speakingB．explaining

C．talkingD．writing

11．A.coverB．cut

C．increaseD．balance

12．A.freeofchargeB．freeoftax

C．freeofshameD．freeofduty

13．A.intoB．at

C．forD．to

14．A.inturnB．inreturn

C．onthecontraryD．bycontrast

15．A.cheatedB．awarded

C．servedD．informed

16．A.anumberofB．abagof

C．aplateofD．aboxof

17．A.pushedB．pulled

C．pickedD．forced

18．A.pleasedB．interested

C．shockedD．terrified

19．A.noteB．notice

C．mapD．picture

20．A.saidB．expected

C．knewD．regretted

答案与解析

作者在和伙伴们玩时不小心用石子打碎了门廊的一扇窗户，他用自己的方式向房子的主人道歉并得到了真正的原谅。

1．B　根据上文的“throwinglittlestones”及下文的“aporchwindowcarelessly”的暗示，并结合10空后的“Iwassorryforhavingbrokenherwindow”可知，应选B项。

2．C　空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用What。

3．A　作者害怕会被房子的主人抓住，然而几天后当作者确信自己没有被发现时，他又为给她造成的损失感到内疚。

前后情况出现了转折，因此选A项。

4．B　根据下文作者下定决心省钱弥补自己造成的损失可知，作者为此感到内疚。

guilty“感到内疚的”，符合语境。

5．C　此处表示像往常一样，作者去送报纸的时候，她面带微笑地和作者打招呼。

asusual“像往常一样”。

6．A　参见上题解析。

smileto“对……微笑”，符合语境。

7．C　作者面对她的时候感到不自在，不舒服，所以决定省钱补偿她的损失。

uncomfortable“感觉不自在的”，符合语境。

8．B　此处指弥补损失，因此选B项。

compensatefor“补偿”。

9．C　作者把钱放进信封里，说明三周后作者成功节省了7美元。

managetodosth.表示设法完成某事。

10．B　此处表示作者在便条上作了“解释”。

11．A　作者希望这7美元能够支付修理费。

cover“够付”，符合语境。

12．C　作者通过写信的方式道歉是想避免当面道歉的尴尬。

freeofshame“避免丢脸”。

13．A　作者迫不及待地想摆脱愧疚，再次自然地正视老太太的眼睛。

lookstraightintoone'seyes表示“直视某人的眼睛”。

14．B　第二天送报纸的时候，作者能够在她对自己微笑时也回以微笑。

inturn“依次，转而”；inreturn“作为回应”；onthecontrary“恰恰相反”；bycontrast“通过对比”。

故选B项。

15．C　她感谢作者为她“服务”，给她送报纸。

16．B　根据下文的“outofthebag”可知，她给了作者一袋饼干。

17．B　作者从袋子里抽出信封，因此用pulled“抽出”。

18．C　作者没想到信封里有7美元和一张便条，因此感到震惊。

shocked“震惊的”，符合语境。

19．A　根据下文的“reading‘Iamproudofyou’”可知，信封里有张便条。

note“便条”。

20．C　根据便条上的话，作者“知道”那是真正的原谅。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Jonny:

Hey!

I'mjustpracticingTaiChi（太极）.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:

Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:

Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:

OK.Don'tlaugh__1__me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:

Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__2__（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__3__（pain）.

Jonny:

Keep__4__（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__5__stayintheairforseconds.

Peter:

Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:

Be__6__（patience）!

TaiChiiscalled“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:

tobeflexibleaswell__7__strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__8__（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Peter:

Unbelievable!

Oh...,__9__youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep__10__.

答案与解析

1．at　laughtat是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。

2．softly　and是解题的关键：

and前面是副词形式，该空与之并列，因此也应该是副词。

形容词soft的副词形式是softly。

3．painful　become是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。

名词pain的形容词形式是painful。

4．holding　keep后需接动名词作宾语。

keepdoingsth.一直做某事。

5．it　根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。

句意：

抬起腿，让它（it）在空中停一会儿。

6．patient　形容词作表语。

7．as　aswellas是固定搭配，意为“也，还”。

8．harder　这里是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句式，表示“越……就越……”。

9．if　根据句意可知应填if引导条件状语从句。

句意：

如果你不介意，我要停下来……。

10．breath　根据上下文语境可知，Peter和Jonny边练习太极边聊天。

练习对于初学者来说，难度大，有可能会体力不支，因此需要停下来深吸一口气。

takeadeepbreath深吸一口气。

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2015·哈尔滨六中月考）

TodaymyfatherandIdrovetovisitLiWei,whomwehadbeensupportingfortwoyears.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning,andafteratwohourdrive,wearrivedinhishome.Atthatmoment,hewasworkinginthegardenwhenhisgrandpawassittinginthesun.Theywereexcitedtoseeusandgaveuswarmwelcome.WegaveLiWeiaschoolbagandsomebooksaswell.Gratefulandbeingmoved,heshowedushisexcellentschoolworks,whichimpressedusgreatly.LiWeiandItalkedaboutourdreams,friendsandschoollife.Wewereveryhappythatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoleave.Theysawmeoffatthevillageentranceandwewavedgoodbyetothem,promisedtocomebackagain.Ireallyfeelhappilyaboutwhatwedidtoday.

答案

TodaymyfatherandIdrovetovisitLiWei,whomwe

beensupportingfortwoyears.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning,andafteratwohourdrive,wearrivedi

hishome.Atthatmoment,hewasworkinginthegarden

hisgrandpawassittinginthesun.Theywereexcitedtoseeusandgaveus

warmwelcome.WegaveLiWeiaschoolbagandsomebooksaswell.Gratefuland

moved,heshowedushisexcellent

，whichimpressedusgreatly.LiWeiandItalkedaboutourdreams,friendsandschoollife.Wewere

happythatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoleave.Theysaw

offatthevillageentranceandwe