B7 m3.docx

B7 m3.docx

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B7m3

M3（第一课时）

Cultural,Introduction&Readingandvocabulary

教学目标：

教学步骤：

Step1:

DoyouknowaboutCharlesDickens?

Canyousaysomethingabouthim?

Step2:

Readthetextonpage41andanswerthefollowingquestions:

（1）WhatexperiencesfromhisownlifedidDickensuseinhisnovels.?

（2）HowdidDickens’novelshelptoimproveEnglishsociety?

（3）WhatnovelsofDickens’arethemostpopular?

Step3:

Readtheshortpassageonpage29andtalkaboutthepicture（Activity2）

Step4:

Fastreading

ReadthepassagefromOliverTwistandchoosethebestsummary.（Activity1onpage30）

Step5:

Detailedreading

（1）Readthetextonpage30andchoosethebestanswer.（见报纸）

（2）Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblankswiththeinformationinthetext.（见报纸）

Step6:

Postreading

（1）Completethesentencesaccordingtothetext.（Activity4onpage32）

（2）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

Thewarden,________

（1）bytwowomen,_________

（2）thesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.Eachboywas_________（3）onebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneeded_________（4）,astheboycleanedthemwiththeirspoons,_________（5）toeateverybitofsoup.Oneboytoldhisfriendsthathehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoup.Ifhedidn’t,hemighteataboy.Theydecidedthatoneboyshouldaskthewardenfor________（6）soup.Oliverwaschosen.Oliver,whowas_________（7）withhungerandmisery,_________（8）fromhistableandwalkedtothewarden._________（9）byhisowncourage,hesaid,“Please,sir.Iwantsomemore.”________（10）hadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimon___________（11）headwiththesoupspoon.Thenextmorninga__________（12）wasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,_________（13）arewardtoanybodywhoshould___________（14）him.

helped/served/allowed/washing/trying/more/desperate/rose/Frightened/Nosooner/the/notice/offering/employ

（3）Trytoretellthestory

B7M3（第一课时）

Cultural,Introduction&Readingandvocabulary

●Mainwords

1.scene地点，现场；场面，情景；（电影）片段，镜头；（戏剧）场

Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediatelywhenthefirebrokeout.

Shewitnessedsomedistressingsceneswhentheearthquakeoccurred.

她目睹过一些地震发生时的非常痛苦的场面

ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一幢公寓里

比较：

I’llneverforgetthescenewherethemanwaseatenbythetiger,whichmademesick.

Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观

拓展：

onthescene在现场come/appearonthescene出现，到场

behindthescenes在幕后；秘密地，背地里atthesceneof…一看到…的场景

2.feed喂养；饲养，动物进食；给植物施肥；供给，供应；把…塞进机器

MsParkerisfeedingmilktothecat.（=isfeedingthecatwith/milk）

Thebabycan’tfeeditselfyet.

Snailsfeedatnight.蜗牛在晚上进食

Feedtheplantsonceaweekwheninsummer.夏天给这株植物两周施一次肥料

Powerisfedintotheelectricitylinethroughthecable.电是通过电缆传输的

Themanwearingaredcapfedsomecoinsintotheslotandpickedupthereceiver.

拓展：

feedon…以为食befedupwith…对…感到厌烦

HeisalwaysaskingmeforhelpwhenIambusy,whichIhavebeenfedupwith.

Iamfedupwithhercomplaining.我早已厌烦了他的牢骚

3.serve端上（饭菜等）；招待，伺候进餐；够多少人吃、用；对…能有用，满足…需要;服务，服役

Theyusuallyserveteaatthree./Servethefishtotheladiesfirst.

Sheservedus（with）adeliciouslunch./Areyoubeingserved?

有人接待你吗？

Thecreamcakecanservesixpeople./Thisdishcanservefourhungrypeople.

Theseexperimentsservenousefulpurpose.这些实验没有任何实际意义

拓展：

servetheinterestsof…符合…利益

servetheneedsof…满足…的需要

Hehasservedinthenavyforthreeyears.他在海军服役有三年了

It’stheshopassistant’sjobtoservethecustomers.为顾客服务是售货员的职责

Heservedas（担任）acaptaininthearmy.他曾是一名陆军上尉

Theroomcanserveas/for（，适于，可用作）astudy.这个房间可作书房用

4.hang吊着，悬挂，垂落，低垂（hung;hung）绞死，吊死（hanged;hanged）

Hewantedtohungapictureonthewall.

Ihungmycoat（up）onahookandwalkedintomybedroom.

Thecurtainshangwell.窗帘挂的挺合适

Herhairhungdowntoherwaist.她的头发一直垂到腰部

Shehungherheadinshameimmediatelyheheardthewords.听了这些话，他立即羞愧地低下了头

Thedog’stonguewashangingoutbecauseofthehotweather.天很热，狗的舌头耷拉在外面

Themonkeyishanginghimselffromabranchtoreachanapple.

Shewasalwaysseenhanginghischildren’sclothesontheline.

Youwillbehangedasaspyearlytomorrowmorning.明天早上你将作为间谍被处以绞刑

Thedecisionisstillhangingandyouhavetowaitpatiently.尚未作出决定,所以你须耐心等待

拓展：

hangon抓紧；坚持；（电话）稍等hangout常去某处hangabout逗留，闲荡

5.desperate

（1）绝望的，因绝望而铤而走险，不顾一切

（2）极度渴望的（3）（情况）严重，危机，危险

Hisfailuremadehimdesperateandhedidn’twanttodoanything.

Iheardsoundsofadesperatestruggle,justabovemyroom.我听到就在我上面的房间里有拼命挣扎的声音

Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水

Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.他非常渴望得到一份工作，什么事情他都愿意做

Thecountryisinadesperatestate.国家处于非常危急的困境

拓展：

desperately极度，非常地

Theydesperatelywantedachild.

Shelookeddesperatelyaroundtolookforaweapon.她在四下里找，急于弄到一件武器

Hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.他深深的吸了口气，极力保持镇定

6.seize抓住，夺过；占领，夺取;没收，扣押；逮捕，捉拿，俘获；掌握，理解；利用，抓住机会等

Shetriedtoseizethegunfromthemanbutfailed.

Seizetheday,seizethehour只争朝夕

Thearmyhasseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.军队突袭攻占了机场

Whathegotillegallywasseizedbythegovernment.他所有的非法所得都被政府没收了

Themenwereseizedastheyleftthebuilding.这些人在离开那栋房子时被俘获

Ican’tquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太懂你的意思

拓展：

seizeon利用，抓住机会seizeachance抓住机会seize/get/takeholdof（突然）抓住

Bobseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.鲍勃利用下雨作为不上学的借口

●Mainphrases

1.beputinprison

拓展：

send/cast/throwsb.in（to）prison把某人投进监狱

gotoprison坐牢beinprison蹲监狱

2.anamountof…大量，许多修饰不可数名词;amount前可用/small/enormous/large/huge/great/good修饰;anamountof与所修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但amountsof（=anamountof）与所修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenanamountofmoneythattheymayspendastheywish.

父母经常会给小孩一定数量的零用钱，这样他们可以在想花的时候就花

Alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.很短时间内就造成了大量的破坏

比较：

Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonthefreewayeveryyear.

拓展：

quantitiesof=alargequantityof既可修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词；quantitiesof与所修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词也用复数

Amountsof/QuantitiesofgreenteamadeinChinahavebeenexported.

Largequantitiesof/amountsofrurallaborers（农民工）areflowingintocitieseveryyear.

3.bring…totheattentionofsb./toone’sattention.使某人关注某事

Thegovernmentbroughtthepollutionoftheriverstotheattentionofthecities.

政府让市民关注河流污染

Thematterwasfirstbroughttomyattentionearlierthisyear.

今年较早时，我第一次注意到这个问题

拓展：

attract/catch/get/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意

drawattentionto…使人们关注

payattentionto…注意…

Shetriedtoattractthewaiter’sattention.

Thearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothepresentsituation.

这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注当前的局势

Tosaveourearth,wemustpaymoreattentiontosavingwater.

4.bewildwithhunger由于饥饿而疯狂

拓展：

Hisfacewasredwithcold他的脸冻红了

Heturnedwhitewithanger.他气得脸煞白Theyjumpedwithjoy.他们高兴的跳了起来

5.haveagoodappetite食欲很好

拓展：

lackofappetite食欲不振haveanappetitefor…有…的欲望

6.holdonto…抓紧，抓住不放；暂时保留（不给于，不送，不卖掉…）

Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.他抓住椅子后背以免摔倒

Holdontotheropeanddon’tletgountilIsayso.抓住绳子，等让你送开时再松开

Weshouldholdontothehouseandsellitlaterwhenpricesarehigher.我们应该保住这房子，等价钱升高后再出售

拓展：

holdon（打电话）稍侯，坚持holdback阻挡，抑制holdoff拖延holdto遵循，坚持holdup举起；维持；延迟，被耽搁

7.inaweak（deep,soft,loud,trembling,etc）voice用微弱的声音

拓展：

raise/lowerone’svoice提高、压低嗓门keepone’svoicedown轻声说话loseone’svoice失音，嗓子变哑givevoiceto表露心声，表白心迹makeone’svoiceheard发表意见，表达感情withonevoice异口同声，众口一词

8.短语积累

beeagerfor…/todo…渴望得到…/做…

betallforone’sage个子较同龄人高

keepasmallcookshop开一个小饭铺

whisper…to…向某人耳语（inawhisper低声地）

stareat…inastonishment吃惊地盯着

stareat…witheagereyes眼巴巴盯着

hithimonthehead打在他的头上

rushintotheroomingreatexcitement激动的冲进屋子

disagreewithone’sopinion不同意某人的意见

belockedin/out被锁在房内/外（belockedaway/up被锁好）

M3（第一课时）

Cultural,Introduction&Readingandvocabulary

（随堂检测题）

●单词拼写：

1.LaterinDickens’life,hewasabletowriteverywellaboutpovertybecausehehad__________（经历）ithimself.

2.Thephotoshowsafamous__________（场面）fromthefilmofOliverTwist,oneofhismostpopularnovels.

3.Oliverisapoor__________（孤儿）boywholiveswithotherchildreninalargehousecalledaworkhouse.

4.Theanimalshadtobeleftto__________（饿死）todeath.

5.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasEngland,teais_________（端上）withmilkandsugar.

6.__________（吓坏）bytheghoststory,thechilddidn’tdaregooutaloneintheevening.

7.He___________（轻推）hisfriendtolethimknowitwastimetoleave..

8.Thesoupwasservedanddisappearedimmediatelydowntheboy’s_________（喉咙）.

9.Don’tspoilyour_____________（胃口）byeatingbetweenmeals.

10.Johnleanedoverto_________（耳语）somethingtoMikeandMikewentaway.

11.Themanintheriver___________（绝望地）struggled,tryingtoreachtheotherside.

12.Theboy’sfirststepcausedsuchgreat____________（兴奋）inthefamilythateveryonecheered.

13.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesaman___________（健康）,wealthyandwise.

14.Toourgreat____________（吃惊）,heshouldhaverecitedthewholepassageinlessthanhalfanhour.

15.Theboy__________（抓住）thebowlofsoupandstartedtoeatit.

16.Oliverandhis____________（同伴）allhadlittletoeat.

17.Theypromisedtooffera__________（赏金）toanyonewhocouldhelpthem.

18.Themeasuresarestrongly__________（支持）byenvironmentalgroup.

19.Hetriedtofindwork,butnobodywantedto__________（雇佣）him.

●介词填空：

1.Thebosswasangry______meforbeinglateagain.

2.I