新步步高江苏专用版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十 形容词与副词.docx
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新步步高江苏专用版高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题十形容词与副词
专题十 形容词与副词
考点1 形容词与副词的语境辨析
1.I’mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.(2015·安徽,26)
A.specialB.superior
C.gratefulD.attractive
2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________orthroughtheircompanies.(2015·安徽,31)
A.legallyB.sincerely
C.personallyD.deliberately
3.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建,23)
A.carelessB.considerate
C.patientD.generous
4.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.(2015·浙江,13)
A.steadilyB.instantly
C.formerlyD.permanently
5.Listeningisthusanactive,nota________,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江,14)
A.considerateB.sensitive
C.reliableD.passive
6.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________reviewofthecase.(2015·江苏,31)
A.comprehensiveB.complicated
C.consciousD.crucial
考点归纳
解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义,掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆,通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。
1.—Didhebreakitaccidentally(=byaccident/bychance)?
—No,purposely(=onpurpose).
——他是不小心把它打碎了?
——不是,是故意地。
2.Searchyourheartandaskifyou’reequallytoblame.
扪心自问你是不是同样也应该受到谴责。
3.I’mespecially(=particularly)fondofpopsongs.
我尤其喜欢流行音乐。
4.Eventually(=Finally),hemadeit.
他终于成功了。
自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇:
increasingly,largely,meanwhile,merely,completely,partly,practically,rarely,accessible,accurate,adaptable,addicted,adorable,affordable,aggressive,alternative,apparent,artificial,available,casual,cautious,complex,confident,constant,contradictory,controversial,dramatic,effective,flexible,frequent,individual,inevitable,optional,permanent,potential,relevant,skeptical,secure,sensitive,responsible,subtle,transparent,unique等。
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis________hehasevergot.(2015·四川,7)
A.abetterB.thebetter
C.abestD.thebest
2.Thisisbyfar________moviethatIhaveeverseen.(2013·辽宁,33)
A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiring
C.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring
3.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________boss.(2011·大纲全国,17)
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
考点归纳
1.否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的意义。
Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。
2.比较级+thananyother+单数名词/anyoftheother+复数名词/theothers/anyoftheothers表示“某人/物比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“某人(物)最……”。
TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina/thananyoftheotherriversinChina.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
3.在倍数表达结构中,要把倍数放在比较结构前。
Ataroughestimate,NigeriaistwicebiggerthanGreatBritain.
粗略估算,尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍。
4.比较级前可用still,much,even,far,alot,abit,agreatdeal,以及分数、百分数等修饰,此时注意它们要放在比较级前。
You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabitmoreslowly?
你开的太快了。
你能开得慢些吗?
考点3 常见的连接性副词
1.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit________.(2014·江西,23)
A.nowhereB.however
C.otherwiseD.instead
2.It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,________,supplymorejobs.(2014·安徽,33)
A.howeverB.anywhere
C.thereforeD.otherwise
3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.(2013·浙江,18)
A.ThusB.Besides
C.RatherD.Otherwise
4.Whataterribleexperience!
________,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.(2013·江西,24)
A.AnywayB.Besides
C.OtherwiseD.Therefore
考点归纳
1.表示增补:
besides,further,then,similarly,likewise,moreover
2.表示等同:
similarly,likewise,equally
3.表示对比:
rather,oppositely
4.表示概括:
altogether,generally
5.表示列举:
first(ly),second(ly),finally
6.表示条件:
otherwise
7.表示让步:
however,still,yet,nevertheless,though,anyway
8.表示结果:
therefore,consequently,accordingly,thus
9.表示时间过渡:
meanwhile,sometimes,occasionally
10.表示同位关系:
namely
11.表示着重特指:
mainly,mostly,particularly,especially
考点4 形容词和副词的一些固定表达
1.Theidea“happiness,”________,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.(2014·江苏,28)
A.toberigidB.tobesure
C.tobeperfectD.tobefair
2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
—Oh,nothing________.(2014·大纲全国,35)
A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet
3.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________cookdinner.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,25)
A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more
考点归纳
1.tobesure诚然,无疑
toberigid刻板地说,死板地说
tobeperfect完美地说
tobefair公平而言
tobefrank坦率地讲
2.good/niceand...很,非常,完全
3.muchless=stillless(承接前述否定内容)更不用说
stillmore还有更多;更进一步
4.somuchthebetter那样更好
forbetteror(for)worse不论是好是坏,不论是福是祸
5.Nota/one(little)bit!
一点也不!
6.lastbutnotleast=lastbutbynomeansleast最后但同样很重要的是
解题方法
方法1 形容词词义辨析法
形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多,具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。
(1)Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
答案 B
解析 由语境可知,此处表示个人观点,故用personal。
personalview个人观点。
(2)Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.
A.favourableB.precious
C.essentialD.worthwhile
答案 D
解析 worthwhile表示“值得的,有价值的”,此处表示犯错误是值得的。
favourable喜爱的,赞同的;precious珍贵的;essential本质的。
方法2 副词词义辨析法
副词的考查在高考试题中比较多,具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。
具体来说,要注意:
1)一些副词的具体含义;2)一些副词在具体句子中的辨析。
(1)—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.
—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfully
C.splendidlyD.increasingly
答案 D
解析 句意为:
——志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
——是的,人们现在开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
naturally自然地,理所当然地;successfully成功地;splendidly华丽地,壮观地;increasingly渐增地。
由句意知选D项。
(2)Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.especiallyB.frequently
C.merelyD.finally
答案 D
解析 especially特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终。
句意为:
你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
故选D项。
二轮专题强化练
强化练(十) 形容词与副词
(建议用时:
12分钟)
1.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?
—I’mnotsurebuthe’llprove________tothetask.(2015·南京、盐城二模,24)
A.equalB.essential
C.specialD.superior
2.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon________,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.(2015·苏锡常镇一模,33)
A.insteadB.yet
C.regardlessD.still
3.—Didyoustayatthepartyuntiltheveryendlastnight?
—No,IleftasearlyasIwas________withpoliteness.(2015·南京、盐城一模,26)
A.contentB.consistent
C.patientD.permanent
4.—Yourargumentis________.Iwon’tletyoupass.
—Areyoukidding?
(2015·南京三模,21)
A.soundB.rational
C.liberalD.plain
5.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,________,ifever,seenbefore.(2015·南京三模,23)
A.reallyB.frequently
C.rarelyD.never
6.ThetalksonIran’snuclearissuehaveentereda________finalstagewhenallthepartiesinvolvedaretryingtostrikeacomprehensivedeal.(2015·徐州三模,24)
A.concreteB.crucial
C.consistentD.contrary
7.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwould________havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.(2014·江苏百校联考,25)
A.thusB.otherwise
C.thereforeD.later
8.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewestitisjustthe________—whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.(2014·苏锡常镇二模,23)
A.objectiveB.opposite
C.contraryD.contradictory
9.—Howdoyoufindtheperformancesdonebythosecompetitors?
—Nothingspecial,exceptforthebilingualspeech,whichisreallyexcitinganddramatic.
Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?
(2014·镇江零模,35)
A.impressiveB.emotional
C.theatricalD.noticeable
10.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing________andtryingtogetmore.
A.cautiousB.considerate
C.sensitiveD.greedy
11.Workmustbedefinedaspurposefulactivityratherthan________asactivityforeconomicgain.
A.scarcelyB.rarely
C.merelyD.fairly
12.WhenaskedwhytheyusepiratedCDsandcomputersoftware,manypeoplesaidthatthe________versionscosttoomuch.
A.artificialB.authentic
C.adequateD.available
13.AlexhasbeeninChinaforquiteafewyears.________,hespeaksfluentChinese.
A.EspeciallyB.Frequently
C.SurprisinglyD.Consequently
14.Theactingisso________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.
A.enthusiasticB.fundamental
C.convincingD.optimistic
15.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe________died.
A.eventuallyB.willingly
C.unexpectedlyD.disappointedly
16.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplesitbeforethetelevisiontonightisthattherewillbea________show.
A.livingB.live
C.aliveD.lived
17.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso________thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.
A.abundantlyB.approximately
C.apparentlyD.automatically
18.A________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.
A.beneficialB.perfect
C.validD.flexible
19.________,thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.
A.LuckilyB.Mostly
C.FunnilyD.Disappointingly
20.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingustobe________.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”and“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”
A.ambitiousB.cautious
C.mercifulD.punctual
学生用书答案精析
专题十 形容词与副词
考点1
1.C [考查形容词辨析。
句意为:
我非常感激所有那些志愿者,因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。
special特殊的;superior优越的;grateful感激的;attractive有吸引力的。
根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。
]
2.C [考查副词辨析。
句意为:
他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
legally合法地,法律上;sincerely真诚地;personally亲自,当面,个别地,就自己而言;deliberately故意地,谨慎地,慎重地。
根据throughtheircompanies可知personally为正确答案。
]
3.B [考查形容词辨析。
句意为:
Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,他想得真周到。
本句使用了Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.这一结构。
careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的,大方的。
]
4.C [考查副词辨析。
句意为:
我们大多数人,如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。
formerly以前,从前,