小学被动语态练习题与答案.docx

小学被动语态练习题与答案.docx

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小学被动语态练习题与答案

小学被动语态练习题及答案

1.—Howlong_____atthisjob?

—Since1990.

A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed

2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

—________.

A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem

C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake

D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem

3.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable0yearsfromnow.

A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

4.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it______verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.

A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose

8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

9.Aftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary______.

A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft

10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tobeusefulmentothecountry.

A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpecting

C.allwereexpectedD.allexpected

11.He_____inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.

A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtup

12.Thethief______whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.

A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonotice

C.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticed

13.He______andwasmadetorepeatit.

A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstood

C.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstood

14.Thepupilshere_____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.

A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoing

C.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing

15.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?

—I_____onmyovercoatand______tovisitafriendofmine.

A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleft

C.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;left

16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey______again.

A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet

17.—Whathappenedtothepostman?

—Idon’tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.

A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tseeC.wasn’tseenD.hasn’tbeenseen

18.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit______.

A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedoutD.doesn’twashaway

19.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?

—No.I’llmakefriendsonce______.

A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling

20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,______towatchTV.

A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbidden

C.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden

21.—Bob,you______onthephone.

—______.

A.areneeded;I’mcomingB.arewanted;Coming

C.arecalled;I’llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks

22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying

23.Jackson______toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.

A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted

24.Yourcoughought______beforeitgetsworse.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento

25.—I’mgoingawayfortheweekend.

—Butyou_____you______outtodinnerwithme.

A.say;willcomeB.say;came

C.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmade

26.Idon’tknowwhatdecisions______attheconferenceasJohnhasn’treportedtomeyet.

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade

27.—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?

—Yes.ButI______engaged.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

28.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

答案与分析

1.B从答语Since1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示”从过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。

2.A本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。

第一个说话人问的是发生在thepricelessworksofart的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上，they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。

3.A在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

还要注意citynoises和keep是被动关系

4.C从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。

而实际上feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。

作为此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。

本题区分度为0.357，通过率为35%。

5.D该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。

从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。

而complete与collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

故D最佳。

本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。

6.DAllthepreparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。

依据we’rereadytostart，故排除C。

7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。

8.D从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。

9.Dleave既可作”离开”解，又可作”留下”解。

本题明显含有”Mary被留在教室里“之意。

10.A此句用被动语态，表示”他们被期待、被指望……”，all常置于be动词或第一个助动词之后。

11.B表示”淋雨”、”碰上阵雨”时，若”雨”作主语，用主动形式，动词用catch；若”人”作主语，则用becaughtin结构。

12.Dhappen，takeplace不用于被动语态，但happento之后的不定式可以用被动语态。

本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。

13.D从He...wasmadetorepeatit可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。

14.Dkeepsb.busydoingssth.表示”使某人忙于”，完成时的被动形式应为havebeenkeptbusydoingsth.。

15.C前-个动作在“Tom来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。

16.Dweretodosth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。

17.D从时间状语foralongtime可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。

故用现在完成时态的被动语态。

18.A“won’twashout”意思是”不会洗掉”。

用来说明主语的特征。

19.Asettle作”安家”解时，既可用settle，也可用besettled。

本题是由once即引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。

20.D本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。

根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。

B、C两项分别有连词so和and，故不对。

21.B”有你的电话”英语应说youarewantedonthetelephone。

答语用coming表示”我就来”

22.Daswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和aswellas前的主语一致。

23.B尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。

24.D题意为”趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。

”

25.C因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态的一种，这里是间接引语形式。

26.Dmake与decisions是动宾关系，attheconference告诉我们，作出决定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过去时态的被动语态。

27.A此题的关键是but，Iwasengaged意思是”我当时很忙。

”

28.D现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

从andwe’rereadytostart可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。

被动语态试题

1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook

2.Wastepapershouldn‘teverywhere.It‘sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown

3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

--Well,I‘mthinkingabouttheworkingday

AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered

5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild

6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.

AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted

7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

--Butitoffalready!

Themusicisfromtheradio.

Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturned

Cif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned

8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn‘ttakeit.

AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered

9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?

--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.

AplantBareplantingCareplanted

10.It‘sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.

--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt

11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI‘llhavetogetupearly.

AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold

12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent

13.It‘scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan00yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented

14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

--It‘sme.Thisphototenyearsago.

AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken

15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.inourcityin010.

AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt

16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?

—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.

AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted

17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.

AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked

18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?

—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.

AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt

19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?

–I?

mafraidnot.Idon‘tthinkaliensin

space.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan‘tbefound

20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That‘sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.

AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed

21.Don‘tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.

AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving

22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught

23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You‘reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarth

Day.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted

24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.

AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew

as―People‘sWriter‖.

AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards

26.Afterthehero‘sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.

AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported

27.Wheredidyougolastnight?

—ItogotoLiLei‘sbirthdayparty.

AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked

28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.

AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed

29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.

AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished

30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout―EightDosandDon‘tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid

31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysics