高三英语摸底考试试题.docx
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高三英语摸底考试试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三摸底考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。
考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InarestaurantB.InadepartmentstoreC.Inahotel
2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.EmployerandemployeeB.NextdoorneighborsC.Twogoodfriends
3.Whattimewillthetrainleave?
A.At11:
00tonightB.At6:
10tomorrowmorningC.At11:
00tomorrowmorning
4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.GethimsomefruitB.WashhisclothesC.Takehimtothesupermarket
5.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydothisweekend?
A.SeeafilmB.ClimbamountainC.Playtabletennis
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantohelptodo?
A.TopickuphisparentsB.TolendcartohimC.torepairhiscar
7.What’swrongwiththewoman’scar?
A.ItisbeingrepairedB.ItisoutofgasC.Hermotherdroveitaway
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothistime?
A.TakepicturesofanimalsB.HuntsomebirdsC.Catchrarefish
9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?
A.FlowersB.MonkeysC.Deer
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaker?
A.SupplierandcustomerB.ManagerandsecretaryC.Interviewerandinterviewee
11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GotomeetingB.AttendsomecoursesC.Interviewapplicants
12.Whydidthemanstartabusinessinhishometown?
A.Toimprovehismanagementskills
B.Todevelopthelocaleconomy
C.Todevelopnewproducts
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidthewomangotoFlorence?
A.TovisitherauntB.TolookafterhersisterC.Toseeherniece
14.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanarrivedinFlorence?
A.FourmonthsB.ThreemonthsC.Sevenmonths
15.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthelifeinFlorence?
A.DepressingB.InterestingC.Boring
16.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
A.TakingphotosofherB.PlayingwithherC.Feedingher
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidtheparentsandkidshavefuninthegrasscourtyard?
A.IntheeveningsB.OntheweekendsC.Inthemorning
18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthedaysparentsandkidsspenttogether?
A.NoisyB.NothingspecialC.Anextensionoftheday
19.Whydiditbecomedifficultforthewomantomeetotherparents?
A.Theypreferredtospendmoretimeonthephone
B.Theyhadnewjobsandhouses
C.Thekidshadtheirownschedulesastheygrew
20.Whatisthefortunatethinginthewoman’seyes?
A.Somewomeninoldcommunityareherfriends
B.Hernewfriendsareonherkids’emergencycontactlistforschool
C.Hernewfriendscometohelpwhenshehasaproblem
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:
●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks
●TalkingbooksontapeandCD
●DVDsandmusicCDs
●Magazines
●Referenceandinformationrequests
Homedeliveryservice
Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.
Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos
Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.
LanguagesbesidesEnglish
WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.
Howtojoin
ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide---Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am---5pmon42972522formoreinformation.
21.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.
A.thosewhoarefondofreading
B.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisability
C.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities
D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.
B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.
C.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.
D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.
23.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust_______.
A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou
C.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.registeraheadoftime
B
InAugust2015,PresidentObamaannouncedthatNorthAmerica’shighestmountain,MountMcKinley,wouldberenamed.Itsnewmoniker(名字),Denali,wasactuallyitsoriginalAleutname,meaning“thehighone”.Thepreviousname,ontheotherhand,onlydatesbackto1896—theyearwhenitwasnamedinhonourofWilliamMcKinley(1843—1901),whowasshortlytobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Denaliisofcoursenottheonlymountainwithaninterestinglinguistichistory,solet’straveltoAsia,andacrossEurope,toexplorethenamingofthosecontinents’mostfamouspeaksandmountainranges.
TheNepalesenameHimalayacomesfromaSanskritwordmeaning“AbodeofSnow”,fromhimafor“snow”andālayafor“abode”.InBuddhistsources,Himalayais
knownbyvariousnamessuchasHimavāandHimavanta.
In1856,MountEverestwasnamedafterSirGeorgeEverest(1790—1866),whowasthesuperintendent(负责人)oftheTrigonometricalSurveyofIndia.Everesthimselfwasinitiallydispleasedbythenaming,sincehefearedthatlocalinhabitantsmightnotbeabletopronounceit.
K2standsforKarakoram2,becauseitwasthesecondpeaktobesurveyedintheTrigonometricalSurveyintheKarakoramsystem.ItwasalsoformerlyknownasMountGodwinAustenafterCol.H.H.GodwinAusten,whofirstsurveyedit.AnotheralternativenameforthemountainisChhogori.
AnnapurnaisahouseholdGoddessforHindus,whoguaranteestoherworshippers(崇拜者)thatfoodwillnotfail.Thenamederives(源出)fromaSanskritwordmeaning“onewhogivesnourishment”.
TheMatterhorn’snamederivesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt,thesecondelementofwhichisapparentlyMatte“meadow”,andHorn,“horn”.HornisnotanunusualelementinGermannamesofmountainswithjutting(突出的)peaks.ThemountainiscalledMontCervininFrenchandMonteCervinoinItalian,fromtheItalianadjectivecervino“deer-like”,whichconjuresup(使想起)adeer’santlers.
BenNevisistheAnglicizedformoftheScottishGaelicnameBeinnNibheis,whichmeans“Mountainbythe(River)Nevis”.ThenameoftheriverapparentlyderivesfromaCelticrootfor“water”.
24.Howmanycontinents’mountainsarementionedinthepassage?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
25.Himalayaisamountainalsonamed________.
A.Nepalese B.AbodeofSnow C.Alaya D.Himavā
26.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EverestwasunhappyaboutthenameofMountEverestatfirst.
B.K2wasoncecalledCol.H.H.Godwin.
C.Annapurnameans“onewhooffersfood”.
D.MatterhorncomesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt.
27.Theabovemountains’namescomefromsourcesotherthan_________.
A.color B.aSanskritword C.aperson’sname D.geographicname
C
Everyfewyearscomesafitnesstrendthathaspeoplescratchingtheirheadsinamazement.“Crunning”willprobablybeoneofthem.The“c”standsfor“crawling”(爬行).Thisnewsport needs two-leggedhumansrunningonallfours!
The funny ideaisthebrainchildof ShaunMcCarthy.The34-year-oldisconvincedthatitwill revolutionize fitnessasweknowit.Accordingtothesportsenthusiast,“Theonlythingthatcrunning’schangedaboutfitnessisthatit’schanged everything aboutfitness.”
Mccarthyhasnoscientificevidencetoprovethatcrunningismoreefficientthantraditionaltwo-leggedrunning.However,hebelievesitisamore effective waytoexercisebecauseitputsanemphasisontheshouldersandarms,providingacompletebodyworkout.Mccarthyalsosayscrunningseemstotirehimoutmore.Hethereforeconcludesthatthe unconventional exerciseisabiggercalorieburnerthannormalrunning.
Whileexpertsgenerallyagreethatcrunningmayprovideabetterworkout,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.FitnesscoachKevinDeansayswearenotbuilttobeonallfoursandourwristsarethereforenotasstrongasourankles.Hebelievescrunning,whichhecallsa fad(时尚),couldresultinbadwristandshoulderinjuries,nottomentionbrokennoses.
ButMcCarthyisnotworried.Sincethereleaseofhiscrunningvideoafewweeksago,manyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenscamperingaroundonallfours.Asitturnsouttheyarenottheonlyones.IntheChinesecityof Zhengzhou, crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavorite
activityformanyyears.Accordingtosome enthusiasts,thelightexercise