口语 第三第四节课.docx
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口语第三第四节课
▪经典地点话题
▪Describeaplaceyougooftenwhenyouwereachild.
▪Describeyourfavoritecity.
▪Describeacountryyouwouldliketovisit.
▪Describeaplaceofhistoricalsignificance.
▪不知道怎么描写
怎么办？
！
▪SupportingDetails
1.细节（将抽象物体具体化）
▪海水、沙、人、天空
▪家人、客厅、房间、床、书
▪巴黎人、铁塔、小街、食物、雪景、艺术气氛
▪羊角面包croissant酥饼flakypastry
▪Theskywasquiteclearnowandtheseagleamedinthesunlight.
▪节选《HarryPotter》
▪AstheyenteredNovember,theweatherturnedverycold.
▪Themountainsaroundtheschoolbecameicygrayandthelakelikechilledsteel.
▪Everymorningthegroundwascoveredinfrost.
▪Place细节描述举例
▪水：
Thewateriscrystal-clearandblue.
Thewaterisjustabovemyankle.
▪沙：
Thesandsonthebeacharewhiteandsoft.
▪人：
▪Girlsinbikinisarerunningaroundorlyingonthebeach,baskinginthesun.
▪Describeaplacewhereyouwouldliketospendyourvacations.
▪includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
▪Ialwaysliketogotoabeachformyholiday.
▪高级词替换：
▪Splendid-灿烂,gorgeous
▪Magnificent-壮丽-spectacular
▪五彩斑斓：
▪Thesceneisjustfabulous,Iespeciallylovethewonderfulcolor:
▪theseaisblue,
▪theskyisazure
▪withthegoldensunshiningbrightly.
▪太阳升起/落下/月光
▪Whenthesunsets,theskyturnsorangeandthenpurple,finallydark.
▪Atnight,Iusuallylieonthebeach,watchthestarrysky.
▪Inthesilverymoonlighteverythingseemssopeaceful.
▪心情：
▪海风：
seabreeze
▪WhenIwalkonthebeach,Ilovethefeelingwhentherefreshingandgentlebreezegoesthroughmyface.
▪Listeningtotherhythmicsoundofseawavesalwayscalmmedown.
▪有节奏的：
rhythmic
▪海浪：
waves
▪运动：
▪Ienjoylyingonthebeach,baskinginthesuntogettan.Itmakesmelookhealthyandfashionable.
▪Sun-blockingLotion/Cream
▪Tan-lotion
▪Swimming,surfing,scuba-diving,beachvolleyball,gettan
▪Sports
▪Jogging,tai-chi,hiking,biking
▪Strenuous消耗体力的,laid-back放松
▪Strength,flexibility,endurance
▪Exercisegivesmeafeelingofaccomplishment.
▪XXXcanboostourconfidenceinourselvesandtrainself-discipline.
▪XXXcanhelpusdiscoverourownworthandpotential.
▪TherearealsomanyexoticrestaurantswhereIcanchoosemyfavoriteseafood,likeroastedcrabsandoyster.
▪roastedcrabs烤螃蟹
▪Oyster牡蛎
2.表达方式：
形容城市常用词汇：
Dynamic有活力的
infrastructure基础设施
Hospitable热情好客的
fascinatesb.让..着迷
World-famous举世闻名的
Cuisine当地菜肴
culturaldiversity文化多样性
▪Bejammedintoateeny,tinycompartment被塞到一个特小的车厢中
▪Commutersarepackedlikesardines上下班的人被挤得像沙丁鱼一样
▪drivepeoplenuts让人发疯
▪getstuckinthetrafficjam陷入交通堵塞中
▪Describeacityyoulikemost.
▪city
▪Boston–colleges,music,museum,whale-watch,skating…
▪NewYork–bothheavenandhell
▪LasVegas--gambling
▪…isLasVegas.
▪第一，它是著名的赌城。
▪First,It’s#themostfamousgamblingcityintheworld.
▪#definitely,absolutely
▪赌钱，看演出，单身会，结婚
▪Everyyear,millionsofpeopletraveltheretogamble,watchshows,havebachelorpartiesorgetmarried.
▪bachelorparty
单身聚会
▪Italianopera意大利歌剧
▪Chocolatefountain
巧克力喷泉
▪Artificialsky人造天空
▪opera歌剧
▪Chocolatefountain
▪巧克力喷泉
▪Everywhereisamazing.
▪Whatisthebestclassyouhavetakeninschool?
▪Whywasitthebestinyouropinion?
▪Includedetailstosupportyourexplanation.
▪HarvardUniversity
▪Justices:
What’stherightthingtodo?
▪正义公平：
孰对孰错
▪
▪ThebestclassIeverhadwasthe__classinhighschool.
1.老师的人格魅力charisma
▪Thefirstandforemostreasonistheprofessor’sbrightandpositivepersonality.
▪Whenhewasintheclassroom,heneverfailedtogivewonderfulandintriguinglectures.
▪Hehadamagictomakeeveryoneenthusiasticabouttheclass.
▪Second,hewasahippieinhisyouthandhadtraveledaroundthewholeworldonhisownwithlittlemoney,heoftensharedwithushisadventurestories.
▪Onceheevenencounteredagangofmuggersandhadallhismoneyrobbed,however,hestillmanagedtosurvive.It’samazing.
▪Thethirdreasonistheclassatmosphere气氛.
▪Everyonewaseagertoparticipate参与indiscussions.
▪Thesewerechallenging,sincewewerenotfluent流利的English-speakers.
▪Weevenformedstudygroupstostudytogetherandmotivated激励eachother.
▪Ireallylearnedagreatdeal,notonlyfromhislecturesbutalsomyclassmates.
▪Skinny/bony
▪Slim/slender苗条的
▪muscular/jock
▪chunky/tubby矮胖敦实
▪plump丰满
▪Fat
▪Overweight胖
▪obese
▪头发稀疏的
▪thinhair
▪卷毛的
▪curlyhair
▪头发凌乱的
▪disheveledhair
▪秃的
▪Bald
▪金发
▪Blonde
▪酒窝的
▪Dimple
▪Glamorous
▪Graceful
▪About“Appearance”
✓Eye:
roundandbig,sparklingeyes
thickeyebrows,
sparklewithcuriosity
✓Cheek:
freckles,dimple,redcheeks
✓Mouth:
abigsmileonone’sface
laughsalot
✓Body:
longarms/legs,well-built
▪Freckle雀斑/chubby丰满的
▪broadface
▪宽脸的
▪robust
▪强壮的
▪manly男人味的
▪gentlemanly
▪有绅士风度的
▪性格：
▪candid坦率
▪humorous幽默的
▪generous大方的
▪Carefree无忧无虑
▪easygoing随和
▪quick-tempered
▪急性子
▪sly狡诈的
▪calculating精明的
▪calculus
▪stubborn固执的
▪moody情绪不定
▪More练习
▪人物话题之神人篇
▪回答思路：
1.Who（Socialstatus）
2.Achievement
3.Influence
▪常见名人
Businesstycoon,sportstar,moviestar
▪题目：
▪Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?
▪Pleasegivespecificdetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation
▪MichaelJordan
▪6NBAChampionships
▪5leagueMVPs
▪1.开门见山
▪EversinceIwasalittlegirl/boy,MichaelJordanhasbeenmyidol.
▪IadmireM.Jthemost.
▪Idol偶像
▪Admire=adore
1.外貌描写
▪Firstofall,heissuchacharmingandhandsomeman,
▪Hissmilecouldlightupthewholeworld.
▪IwasheadedoverheelsinlovewithhimthefirsttimeIsawhiminthestadium体育馆.
▪事迹
▪IwasimpressedbyhisFailure:
▪Hewascutfromhisvarsitybasketballteam（校队）inhighschoolbecausehewastooshort.
▪Overthesummerhepracticedevenharderandgrewfourinches.
▪他遇到很多困难，但依旧努力…
▪Duringhiscareerheencounteredagreatmanyobstacles,buthenevergaveup.
▪Heoncesaidthat“I'vefailedoverandoverandover…thatiswhyIsucceed.”
I'vemissedmorethan9000shotsinmycareer.
I'velostalmost300games.
26timesI'vebeentrustedtotakethegamewinningshotandmissed.
I'vefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.
AndthatiswhyIsucceed.
▪我可以接受失败，但不能接受放弃尝试。
▪Icanacceptfailure,butIcan'tacceptnottrying.
▪困难不能让你停止。
当遇到墙，不要转身放弃，翻过去。
▪Obstaclesdon‘thavetostopyou.Ifyourunintoawall,don’tturnaroundandgiveup,climbit.
▪Courageous有勇气
▪Intelligent聪明
▪Determined有决心
▪Persistent持之以恒
▪Nevergiveuphope
▪optimistic乐观\
▪superfacial
▪对我的影响
▪Heinspiredmealot.
▪WheneverImetanybarrier,orIfeltfrustrated,
▪Iwouldwatchsomeofhisgames,thenIcouldretain重获mycourageandconfidence.
▪Whatfamouspersonwouldyouliketovisitforonehour?
▪Explainwhyyouchoosetomeetthispersonandwhatyouwouldtalkabout.
▪MartinLutherKing
▪MotherTherese
▪口语第一步：
▪审题很重要！
！
▪活人+名人+提问
▪BillGates
1.Reasons
•QuitHarvard
•Computergenius
2.Ask
•Whydocharitywork
▪原因：
▪“themostsuccessfuldrop-outofHarvarduniversity”
•First:
heleftHarvarduniversitywithoutabachelor’sdegreeandstartedhisowncompany.
•It’sincredible.
•Second:
hewasaComputergenius电脑天才
•andalmostcreatedanindustry.
•提问：
•OnethingIreallywanttoknowis:
howhecouldmanageMicrosoftsosuccessfully.
▪BecauseIalsowanttosetupmyownbusiness.Iamsurehecanhelpmeonewayoranother.
▪Mindyourbusiness
▪Also,Iwanttoknowwhyhenowusesallhismoneyoncharity.
•Ella
▪=ateacherthatyoulike
▪=afriendyouwanttoshareyousecretswith
▪=abigfanofclassicalmusic
▪=agirlwhooncehadasevereallergyofpeanuts
▪=apersonyouwouldturnforadvice
▪=agirlwhooncetraveledaroundAmericabytakingfreerides
▪HarryPotter
▪=abookcharacter
▪=agreatleaderandwizard
▪=anadventurousperson
▪=achildwhowasabusedbyhisfamily
▪=aboywhowasbornwithextraordinaryabilities
▪=apersonthathasinfluencedyou
▪whatisyourfavoriteBook?
Whydoyoulikeitmost?
▪includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
▪Textbook
▪托福备考
▪Novel–Harryporter,kungfu
▪DonQuixote,knight
▪Broadenmyhorizon,
▪isaneye-openerforme
▪Porn
▪Textbook
▪
T:
世界史
S:
1.clear
2.基础
3.love
▪--explaineveryeventandconceptclearly.Forinstance….
▪--helpmebuildasolidfoundation（坚实基础）forfurtherstudy
▪--Idiscoverthebeautyofthepastfromthebook.
▪Iamfascinatedbytheancientwars,theconquests征服,andvariousemperors….
2.Novel
T:
harrypotter
S:
1.intriguing
thegrowingofalittlewizard
2.Inspiremyimagination
3.impact
▪Freakonomics
▪Preface
芝加哥大学经济教授
▪StevenD.Levitt
▪Intestinalgas
▪Kingoffart
▪Myfavoritebookis“Freakonomics”ofprofessorStevenLevitt.
▪Firstofall,it’sveryreader-friendly,theauthorexplainseveryabstruseeconomictermsclearly.
▪Ihadalotoffuninthereading.
▪Second,thebookillustratestheeconomicreasonsbeneaththesurface在表面下的
▪Forinstance,thebooksaysthatthecrimerate犯罪率decreasestwodecadesagoistheresultofabortion堕胎.
▪Ittotallyblowsmymind.
▪Third,Iadmiretheauthorhimselfverymuch.
▪Inthepreface序言hewritesastoryabouthisfather,andIwasgreatlyinspiredbythat.
▪Whatisyourfavoritemovie?
Describeitbrieflyandexplainthereasonsyoulikeit.
▪Includingdetailsandexamp
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