河北省新乐市高考英语阅读理解一轮训练2.docx

河北省新乐市高考英语阅读理解一轮训练2.docx

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河北省新乐市高考英语阅读理解一轮训练2

河北省新乐市2015高考英语一轮阅读理解训练

（2）及答案

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】

Itwasabeautifulsummerafternoon.IhappenedtobeatalocalWalmartpickingupsomestuffformywifewhenIlaidmyeyesontwoyoungladies.Theywerewalkingconfidently,withtheirheadsheldhigh,whichmademebelievethattheywereinvolvedinsomekindofcompetitivesport.TheywerewearingT-shirts,atthebackofwhichprinted,"Painistemporary,butprideisforever."Thinkingofthesewords,Iautomaticallysaidtomyself,"That'sright!

Nopain,nogain."

Whateverisworthhavingisworthfightingfor,andwithfight,therecomespain!

Fortunately,painisjusttemporary.However,itisanecessarystepyouneedtotaketogetyourgain.

Athletesandtheircoachesunderstandthissowell.Theyspendsomanyhoursandsomucheffortpreparingforacompetition.Somewillthinkaboutgivingupwhenthetrainingissopainful,butcoachesaretheretoremindthemthat"quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit"..Sotheyknowthatwhenvictorycomes,theywillbeproudofthemselvesandthatpridecanlastalifetime.

You'veprobablyheardthesaying,"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch."Well,itistrue.Everythinginlifehasaprice,whetheryouagr

eeornot.Towantsomethingforfreewillalwaysleadtodeception.Evenifyougetit,youwillnotvalueit

orenjoyit,becauseitisfree.

Noonehastoldyouthatlifeiseasy!

In

factitisaseriesofstrugglesandfights.Youwillachievewhatotherpeoplecall"impossible"onlywhenyouarewillingtoendurepainandovercomefearanddoubt.Yourachievementinlifeisindirectproportiontohowmuchsacrificeyouarewillingtomake.

Successfulpeopleareusuallyandwronglylabeledasluckyorhighlyfavoredbycircumstances.However,ifyouheartheirpersonalstories,youwillrealizethattheywentthroughalotoftrials,butstillkeptongoing,enduringthepaintomakewheretheyaretoday.Ifweunderstandthateveryeffecthasitscause,thenwewillgraspthefactthatwedohaveachancetoinfluencetheoutcomewegetinlife.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Athletesaretooproudtogiveup.

B.Gainisnecessaryforgettingyourpain.

C.Ifyougetsomethingfree,youwillnottreasureit.

D.Theauthornoticedthetwoladiesbecausetheywerehavingacompetition.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Lifeisshort.

B.Lifeismeaningful.

C.Lifeiscolorful.

D.Lifeistough.

38.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_________.

A.successcomesfromperseverance

B.successcomesfromtakingrisksorchances

C.successfulpeopleareoftenlookeddownupon

D.successfulpeopleareneverregardedasluckydogs

39.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Education.

C.Sports.D.Entertainment.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Nopain,nogain.

B.Prideisforever.

C.Painistemporary.

D.Successfulpeoplearelucky.

【参考答案】36-40CDABA

伤痛是短暂的，荣耀是永恒的。

只有先苦才能后甜。

轻易得到的东西是不会被珍惜的。

36.C。

细节理解题。

从第四段最后一句...youwillnotvalueitorenjoyit,becauseitisfree.可知答案。

37.D。

细节理解题。

从第五段第一句Noonehastoldyouthatlifeiseasy！

可知答案。

38.A。

推理判断题。

从最后一段可知：

成功来自于不屈不挠的努力，所有获得成功的人都经历了无数次的尝试，并持之以恒的坚持着自己的目标。

39.B。

推理判断题。

该短文是人生励志文章，故要到网站的教育版块才能读到。

40.A。

主旨大意题。

从第一段最后一句...Iautomaticallysaidtomyself,“That’sright!

Nopain,nogain.”可知答案。

阅读理解

（2013·天津，D）

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved（毫不掩饰的）．

Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringre

sponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（复杂的）．

Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'

seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,t

hefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.

Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoselfconsciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.

Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文，通过诸多的对比体验点明了幸福的真谛：

幸福不是希望获得我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。

幸福就是满足。

16．Aspeoplegrowolder,they________.

A．feelithardertoexperiencehappiness

B．associatetheirhappinesslesswithothers

C．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness

D．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第一段whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget我们越老，幸福变得越来越少。

可知随着人们变老，人们越难以体验幸福。

故选A项。

17．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?

A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.

B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.

C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.

D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.

答案：

C　归纳概括题。

第五段总体讲了作者对幸福的定义就是“快乐的能力”，越享受拥有的东西，越快乐。

第六段具体讲述了作者的一系列幸福体验。

可以看出作者对于日常生活中的一些小细节都很容易感到快乐。

故选C项。

18．WhatcanbeinformedfromParagraph7?

A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.

B．Psychologists

'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'case.

C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.

D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由第七段中知道祖母没有休闲时光，没有令人满意的工作，可是祖母对生活很满足，与心理学家的看法不一致，所以排除AB项。

祖母没有休闲时光所以不可能经常找时间进行社交聚会，排除C项。

祖母对平淡的生活很满足可以推断出祖母的幸福来自适度的生活期望。

故选D项。

19．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess______.

A．considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirway

B．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch

C．areatalosstomakecorrectchoices

D．aremorelikelytobehappy

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段第二三句话我们过分刻意的追求幸福的权利，因此我们追逐它，把它等同于财富和成功。

故选B项。

20．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A．Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.

B．Eachmanisth

emasterofhisownfate.

C．Successleadstohappiness.

D．Happyishewhoiscontent.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

由最后一段得出结论：

幸福不是希望获得我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。

也就是说感到满足就是幸福。

故选D项。

阅读理解

（2013·四川，E）

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:

“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactiontofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfikelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.

“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.

“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”

文章大意：

一项研究表明，人的心脏能够对人感知恐惧的反应产生影响。

13．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A．One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B．Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C．Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D．One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

答案：

A　细节理解题，由第一段可知，研究发现心脏跳动的周期与人感觉害怕的可能性之间存在联系。

14．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.

A．volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B．thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C．volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans

D．differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbraincommunication

答案：

C　细节理解题，由第四段第一句话可知，本次研究是通过向20名志愿者展示令人恐惧的图片来测验他们的反应来进行的。

15．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?

A．Order.B．System.

C．Machine.D．Treatment.

答案：

B　词义猜测题，由第六段可以得知，心脏和大脑能够“对话”来改变情感、减少恐惧，所依赖的当然应该是身体中的某个系统。

16．Thisstud