高二英语上册专题综合检测试题5.docx
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高二英语上册专题综合检测试题5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thefirsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoo__________.
2.Hecan’t__________(抗拒……的诱惑)icecreams.
3.Theyboughtthathouseata__________(合理的)price.
4.Sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthism__________adream.
5.Mymaino__________totheplanisthatitcoststoonight.
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.Inthepasttherespectforteacherswasdrivenbythebelief__________theywerereliablesourcesofknowledge.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.whether
5.Althoughmetals__________widelyinqualities,suchasstrengthandhardness,theyallhavecertainqualitiesin__________.
A.vary;general
B.differ;common
C.react;particular
D.refer;details
6.The__________ofthatschoolistoostricttobeobeyed.
A.permission
B.allowance
C.regulation
D.accuracy
9.
Evidencehasbeenpiledup__________drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth.
A.what
B.which
C.if
D.that
12.JustasAlanM.Eddison__________it“Moderntechnology__________ecologyanapology.”
A.says;owes
B.puts;makes
C.put;owes
D.said;owe
13.Cheerupandbebrave,asyouknow,opportUnitiesalways__________thosewithcourage.
A.notice
B.favor
C.glance
D.watch
14.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefoundhimself__________bydoctorsandnurses.
A.surrounded
B.tosurround
C.tobesurrounded
D.surrounding
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theschool__________________________________________________(禁止学生吸烟).
2.Alleffortstorescuetheboywithcancerwere____________________(白费,徒劳无功).
3.Heworkedasaguardafter________________________________________(退役).
4.________________________________________(劳驾)andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?
5.Withthehelpofhisfatherhe____________________allthe__________(还清债务).
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
DrThomasFrieden,directoroftheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saidthestudymatchestheCDC’sownobservations—thatH1N1affectsallagegroups,includingpeopleover65.“ItdoesemphasizethatprovidersshouldthinkofH1N1influenzainallagegroups,”hesaid.
FriedensaidthenewfindingsdonotchangetheCDC’srecommendationsforvaccination(接种疫苗),whichfocusonyoungerpeople,thosewithunderlyingconditionssuchasasthmaandpregnantwomen.Whatitdoessuggestisthatdoctorsneedtobeawareoftheriskstotheirolderpatientsiftheydobecomeinfected,Louiesaid.
“Oneoftheideaswe’vebeentryingtodispel(消除)isthatthisisamilddisease,”shesaidinatelephoneinterview.
“Inthispaper,30percentofpatientsrequiredintensivecare.”Overall,11percentofpeoplewhowerehospitalizeddied,butamongpeople50andolder,18to20percentdied.
LouiesaidinCalifornia,thefluhascausedshortagesofantiviraldrugsandofN95respiratormasks.
1.TheCDCrecommendedthat__________bevaccinatedagainstH1N1flu.
A.healthybabies
B.womenwhoareabouttobedeliveredofachild
C.oldpeopleover70yearsold
D.obesemen
4.Wecaninferthat__________.
A.viralpneumoniaisakindofdrug
B.thefatpeoplearelesslikelytobecomeaffectedwithH1N1flu
C.itisveryhardtogetN95respiratormasksinCalifornia
D.H1N1fluonlyaffectsyoungpeople
5.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?
A.H1N1fluisnotjustathreattoyoungpeople.
B.H1N1fluposesaspecialthreattoobesewomen.
C.CDC’srecommendationsforvaccination.
D.H1N1fluandseasonalflu.
B
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”
6.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto__________.
A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas
B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout
C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy
D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother
7.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof__________.
A.availablepandaeggs
B.hostanimals
C.qualifiedresearchers
D.enoughmoney
厚积薄发
在本篇文章的阅读过程中,你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型?
赶紧动手,把它们记下来吧!
单词:
__________
短语:
__________
句型:
__________
【答案全解】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.obtain2.resist3.reasonable
4.merely5.objection
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.解析:
考查名词性从句。
此处that引导同位语从句,来解释名词belief的具体内容,that在从句中不作成分,无意义,但是不能省略。
答案:
B
4.解析:
句意为:
宾馆很舒适,海滩很美丽。
总之,我要说这个假期很棒。
altogether相当于onthewhole,意为“总的来说;总而言之”。
答案:
A
5.解析:
differin“在……不同”;incommon表示“共同的;共有的”。
答案:
B
6.解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
那所学校的校规太严了,以至于很难遵守。
theregulationoftheschool为固定表达,意思是“校规”。
答案:
C
10.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
刘翔在亚运会之前进行了艰苦的训练,这让他取得了成功。
他获得了110米跨栏的金牌。
payoff意为“获得成功,取得好的结果”,与题意相符。
workout“解决,制定出”;markout“标出”;getthrough“经历,完成”。
答案:
B
11.解析:
句意为:
警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。
seize意为“抓住”;recover意为“恢复”;appeal意为“呼吁,控诉”;obtain意为“得到”,使用范围较广,是书面语,指通过多种努力而如意地达到目的,得到想要的东西。
答案:
D
12.解析:
句意为:
正如AlanM·Eddison所说的,“现代科技欠生态一个道歉”。
say和put都有“说,发表”的意思,根据题意可知,这句话已经说过,故用一般过去时,排除A、B两项;但是说的内容是事实,故用一般现在时。
综上,可知答案为C。
答案:
C
13.解析:
句意为:
振作起来,勇敢点,你知道,机遇永远偏爱勇敢者。
favor表示“喜爱,宠爱,偏袒”,符合语意要求。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.forbidsthestudentstosmoke2.invain
3.retiringfromthearmy4.Domeafavour
5.paidoff;debts
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据“CDC’srecommendationsforvaccination(接种疫苗),whichfocusonyoungerpeople,thosewithunderlyingconditionssuchasasthmaandpregnantwomen”可知CDC建议重点给孕妇等接种疫苗。
答案:
B
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段首句可知患H1N1流感住院的病人的年龄比患季节性流感住院的人的年龄要小。
也就是说,患季节性流感住院的病人的年龄比患H1N1流感住院的人的年龄要大。
答案:
A
6.解析:
语义理解题。
从第二段内容可知,“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中,如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时,将来可以重现这一动物。
答案:
B
7.解析:
细节题。
从第六段第一句“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem”,可以做出正确判断。
答案:
A
8.解析:
主旨题。
从文章内容来看,无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功,所以排除A、B项;D项内容明显与文章内容不符,故排除。
所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。
答案:
C
9.解析:
判断题。
此题B项的干扰性较强,但由于它没有说明是Chinesescientists,所以应排除。
A、C项明显与原文不符。
根据文章第三段第一句可知答案为D项。
答案:
D