版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 English aroun.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Englisharoun
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AnewAfricanlanguageishelpingtoreducetensionsandbringyoungpeopletogetherinareaspreviouslytornapartbytribal(部落)violence.Andacademicsaresoimpressedbythelanguage'spotentialthatasocialmediaplatformpromotingitwillformthesubjectofamajorpresentationatthisyear'seLearningAfrica,thecontinent'sleadingconferenceontechnologyassistedlearning,traininganddevelopment.
Thelanguage,Sheng,combinesKiswahili,EnglishandanumberofKenyantribalwords,alongwithalittleofArabic,Hindu,French,German,SpanishandItalian.ItwasbornonthestreetsofNairobi,insomeoftheareashardesthitbythepostelectionviolencein20072008.
NowasocietyinKenya.GoSheng,ishelpingtocelebrateandpromotethelanguage,whichisalmostgenerallyusedbyyoungpeoplesomuchthatithasbecomethefirstlanguageofmanyyoungKenyansinurbanareas.
Thesocietyprovidesaplatformforsocialdialoguesforthelanguage'sgrowingnumbersofspeakers.Indoingso,itisgivingvoicetoapowerfulalternativecultureinKenyaandcelebratingthemanytriballanguagesthatcontributetoSheng.Inturn,thishelpstobringsomewelcomeculturalharmonyandmutual(相互)understandingtoacountry,whichhastoooftenbeendividedagainstitselfintherecentpast.
GoShengusesavarietyofdifferentmeanstogrowShenglanguageandculture.Itsmostsignificantachievement,todate,hasbeenthedevelopmentofaShengdictionary,whichcontainsover3,900wordsandcontinuestogrowrapidly.Itfunctionsasasociallydrivenresource,whereregisteredmemberscanaddwordsorphraseswhichthengetvotedforbyothermembers,beforebeingacceptedasauthentic.GoShengalsorunsawebsiteandvarioussocialmediachannels,whichhaveanonlinecommunityofaround15,000activeparticipants.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了非洲的一种新语言。
该语言结合了现代需要和当地部落中的语言,即将被推广。
1.WhatdoeseLearningAfricausuallydo?
A.InventnewAfricanlanguages.
B.Promotelanguageresearches.
C.Developtechnologylearningandtraining.
D.Helppeoplelearnanddevelopwithtechnology.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从文章第一段第二句中的“...eLearningAfrica,thecontinent'sleadingconferenceontechnologyassistedlearning,traininganddevelopment”可知D正确。
2.WhatisthemostsuccessfulworkdonebyGoSheng?
A.DevelopingaShengdictionary.
B.Workingasaresourcetoidentifywords.
C.Bringingculturalharmonyandbetterunderstanding.
D.Runningawebsiteandvariousmediachannels.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从文章最后一段第二句可知,它最重要的成就是Shengdictionary的开发。
故选A。
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSheng?
A.Itwillstilltakeinnewwordsapprovedandacceptedbyvoting.
B.ItcombinesKiswahili,RussianandanumberofKenyantribalwords.
C.Itwasborninsomeoftheareashardlyinfluencedbyelectionviolence.
D.IthasbecomethefirstlanguageofmanyyoungKenyansinruralareas.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第三句中的“...registeredmemberscanaddwordsorphraseswhichthengetvotedforbyothermembers,beforebeingacceptedasauthentic”可知,该语言还将通过投票不断吸收新词。
故选A。
4.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencereport.B.Anadvertisement.
C.Abookreview.D.Amagazineofculture.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
本文是有关语言和文化的。
故选D。
B
“Shakealeg”and“showaleg”areusuallydiscussedtogether,butitisn'tatallclearhowtheyareconnected.Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning.
“Shakealeg”means“hurryup”accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904.Beforethat,“shakealeg”hadanothermeaning,whichwas“todance”.ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing;forexample,theDubuqueDemocraticHerald,October1863,inanadvertisementforalocalball:
“Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.”
“Showaleg”meanseither“makeanappearance”,oritmeans“hurryup”.Thesecondmeaningisn'tcommonlyused,norisitold.Whateverthesource,itisn'ttheoriginalmeaningof“showaleg”.MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks(吊床)andgetup.
Theuseof“showaleg”asawakeupcalliswelldocumented.JohnMasefield(PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967)wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891.Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas:
“Heaveout,heaveout,heaveout,heaveout!
Away!
Comeallyousleepers,Hey!
Showaleg.”That'stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind,althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891.
AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken.Inthemorningthebosun'smates(水手长助手)hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock.Ifalegwashairy,itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork.Believethatifyouwill;personally,Idon't.
Allinall,althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean“hurryup”,theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了“shakealeg”与“showaleg”这两个俚语的含义及其历史来源。
5.Howmanywaysdoestheslang“showaleg”comefrom?
A.1.B.2.
C.3.D.4.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句中的“thephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks(吊床)andgetup”及第五段第一句中的“AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcentury”可知,有两个版本,一个是海军起床命令;另一个是指露出一条腿以便区分男女。
故选B。
6.Inwhichsentencedoes“shakealeg”haveadifferentmeaning?
A.Iwillshakealegwithhimatthenextballwithgreatpleasure.
B.Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.
C.TheywantedtoshakealegonaTVshow.
D.Youmustshakealegtocatchthelastbus.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据文章可知“shakealeg”有两种含义,一个是“赶紧”一个是“跳舞”,前三项均意为“跳舞”,只有D项意为“赶紧”。
故选D。
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheversionmentionedinParagraph5?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.
C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.
答案:
A 观点态度题。
根据第五段最后一句“Believethatifyouwill;personally,Idon't.”可知,作者对这一版本持怀疑的态度。
故选A。
8.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto .
A.persuadereaderstolearnslangsseriously
B.describe“shakealeg”and“showaleg”
C.distinguish“shakealeg”and“showaleg”
D.remarkon“shakealeg”and“showaleg”
答案:
C 推理判断题。
从首尾两段可知作者写这篇文章的目的在于区别“shakealeg”与“showaleg”这两个俚语。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowingasecondlanguagecanmakeyoumoreemployableandabettertraveler.ButhangingontoyourhighschoolorcollegeSpanish—orFrench,orGerman,etc—isachallengeonceyou'renolongerenrolledinclasses. 1 .
●Gomobile.
They'renotquiteasaddictiveasCandyCrush,butlanguagelearningappsareaperfect,productivewaytokilltime. 2 .YoucantryDuolingo,whichtakesanentertainingandcomprehensiveapproachtolearningalanguage;itteachesnotonlyreadingandwritingbutlisteningandspeaking.
● 3 .
Joinalocalgrouptoconnectandchatwithfellowstudentsofyourdesiredlanguage.Or,findavirtualpartneronasitelikeConversationExchange;nativespeakersofotherlanguageswhowanttopracticetheirEnglishwillbehappytotradesmalltalkwithyouoverSkype.
●Read,watch,listen.
Ifyou'rereasonablyliterateinyourlanguageofchoice,considerpickingupafavoritechildren'sbook(oraudiobook)intranslation. 4 .OryoucantrytowatchforeignfilmswithEnglishsubtitles.
●Takethetraditionalapproach.
Languageclassesareaninvestmentintermsofbothtimeandmoney,buttheyremainaneffectivewaytolearn. 5 .Theyincludeoneswithafunfocusonliterature,film,orevenfood.
A.Findaconversationpartnerorseveral
B.Getinsomeregularconversationalpractice
C.Communitycollegesofferavarietyoflanguageclasses
D.HarryPotter,forexample,isavailablein68differentlanguages
E.YoumaybeabletolinkupwithacenterliketheFrenchInstitute
F.Fortunately,youcanstayliterateinyourlanguageofchoicewithalittleeffort
G.Youcanshoparoundtofindonethatcopesbestwithyourpreferredlearningstyle
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
懂一门第二外语会使你更有资格任职,而且会使你成为一名更好的旅行者,本文给了几点建议,即使你不再上学了,依然可以保持你的二外水平。
1.F 本文的主题是文章的第一句:
懂一门第二外语会使你更有资格任职,而且会使你成为一名更好的旅行者。
空前句意:
然而,一旦你不再上课,要想保留你在高中或大学习得的西班牙语、法语或德语等语言就会是一个挑战。
故这里F(幸运的是,只需要微小努力,你就依然可以保持你的二外水平。
)符合上下文,故选F。
2.G 本段的主题是:
使用移动工具。
空前句意:
他们不像糖果大冒险那样容易上瘾,但是语言学习应用软件是一种用来消磨时间的完美又富有成效的方式。
空后句意:
你可以试一下Duolingo,它用一种有趣又全面的方式来学习语言,不仅教授阅读和写作,而且还教授听力和口语。
故这里G(你可以货比三家,寻找最适合你的学习方式的那一款。
)符合上下文,故选G。
3.A 此空是本段的主题句。
下文所描述的是建议加入一个当地小组,或者在交流对话一类的网站上找一个虚拟的会话伙伴,来练习语言。
故这里A(找一个或几个会话伙伴。
)符合上下文,故选A。
4.D 本段的建议是:
读、看、听。
空前句意:
如果你的二外水平已经达到一定的程度,那就考虑选择一本你最喜爱的儿童读物(或有声读物)译本来读。
空后句意:
或者你可以尝试观看有英文字幕的外国影片。
这里D(例如《哈利波特》,它已经被翻译成68种不同的语言。
)符合上下文,故选D。
5.C 本段建议是:
采用传统的方法。
空前句意:
就时间和金钱来看,语言学习班是一项投资,但是它们是一种有效的学习方式。
空后句意:
它们提供包括以文学、电影,甚至是食物为重点的有趣课程。
这里C(社区大学提供多种语言学习班。
)符合上下文,故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'verecentlydiscoveredthatIhaveasecondpersonality(个性)whenIspeakEnglish,comparedtotheoriginalmewhenIspeakChinese.
SpeakingEnglishbringsout__1__moreoutgoing,enthusiastic,relaxedandconfidentsideofme.Iamalsomoreopen__2__physicalexpressionswhenspeakingEnglish,suchashugging,gesturingandusingmoreexaggerated(夸张的)__3__(face)expressions.IhavetosayIlovethisnewversionofme__4__(well).
SimilarthingshappenedtomyfriendwhenweweretravelinginJapan.Myfriend,aChinese__5__(speak)fluentJapanese,showedamoremodestandgentleattitudewhenusingJapanese.Ithinkitmusthavesomething__6__(do)withthefact__7__theJapaneseu