高二英语Unit2Reachoutacrosstheocean知识精讲人教版.docx
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高二英语Unit2Reachoutacrosstheocean知识精讲人教版
知识精讲人教版
高二英语Unit2Reachoutacrosstheocean
1.本周教学内容：
高三新课：
Unit2—Reachoutacrosstheocean
2.知识总结与归纳：
1.Insteadofsendingpeople,wecansendrobotsequippedwithcamerasandothertoolstodoobservationsforus.
不用把人送入太空，我们可以把装备有照相机和其他探测工具的机器人送到太空来为我们做一些观测工作。
equippedwithcamerasandothertools过去分词做定语修饰robots
beequippedwith:
用装备
Everyclassroominourschoolhasbeenequippedwithacomputer.类似带有with的短语有:
Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthebuscoming.Allthebooksaremarkedwithdifferentnumbers.
beequippedfor:
为装备
Thecenteriswellequippedforcanoeingandmountaineering.
2.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,MiddleEastandRome,inexchangeforspicesandglass.
中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路运往印度，中东和罗马，用来交换香料和玻璃。
founditsway:
找到的路。
与one'sway有关的常用短语有：
makeone'sway:
前进，行走；feelone'sway:
摸索前进；struggleone'sway:
挣扎前行goone'sway:
我行我素
overland:
通过陆路
exchange：
（名词，动词）交换；常用短语：
inexchangefor；exchangefor/with:
交换
HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimChinese.
Youcanexchangetheshoesbutnotreturnthemforarefund.
MayIexchangeseatswithyou?
3.Ceylon,withitscentralposition,wastheplacewhereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands.
锡兰，位于中心位置，是中国商人与阿拉伯商人会合的地方，在这里他们听到了有关西方最远的大陆的情况。
whereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands定语从句修饰theplace。
meetwith与会合：
遭到（抵制）
ThePresidentmetwithseniorWhiteHouseaides.
HerproposalmetwithresistancefromtheLeft.
4.Overthenextfewhundredyears,theSwahilikingdomsandislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintoworld'stradingcenterforivoryspices,rhinoceroshorns,shells,animalskinsandsugar.
在随后的几百年里，Swahili王国和非洲沿海的一些岛屿发展成为世界贸易中心，出售象牙，香料，犀牛角，贝壳，兽皮和糖等货物。
off：
在此表示离海岸有一段距离，指沿岸岛屿。
anislandoffthecoastof
thesoutheast
off的其他意义：
离开；脱离；从去掉；距离；偏离等
Keepoffthegrass.
Youneedtakethetopoffthebottlefirst.
We'regettingrightoffthesubject.
I'vegotthreedaysoffnextweek.
Herpromotionmeansshe's$100aweekbetteroff.
5.TheArabiccontactstoAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.
这些阿拉伯与非洲海岸的接触导致了后来一位中国人和黑人的会面
leadto：
导致
ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricaoverthecenturiesledtotheawarenessofeachother'sexistence.
Thesemeasuresarelikelytoleadtofuturetaxcuts.
6.Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.
在11世纪，非洲人多次通过海路来到宋朝朝廷。
voyages:
航海。
陆地旅行常用：
journey；trip;固定搭配为：
makeavoyage/journey/trip
7.Inreturn,theMingcourtsentgold,spices,silk,andvariousotherpresents.
作为回礼，明王朝回赠了黄金，香料，丝绸和许多其他礼物。
inreturn:
作为回报，作为的交换
Hedidn'texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.
8.Bornin1371inYunnanprovinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginally
fromCentralAsia,ZhengHeheardmanystoriesoftravelthroughforeignlandsinhisyouth.
郑和1371年出生于云南在一个来自中亚的家庭中长大，他从小就听到了很多有关国外旅行的故事。
broughtup过去分词做状语。
bringup：
培养，教育，提出
Thecouplebroughthimupastheirownchild.
Atthemeetinghebroughtupmanypracticalproposal.
典型例题】
.单项选择：
1.Hislookonhisfacesuggestedthathethenewsbefore.
A.puzzled;notknowB.puzzling;notknow
C.puzzled;hadn'tknownD.puzzling;hadn'tknown答案：
C
分析：
他的迷惑的表情表明他不知道这个消息。
puzzled在此表示“感到迷惑的”指人的感受。
Suggested:
表示、表明。
后面的宾语从句用正常的时态。
2.It'simpossibletotheseresultswithoutknowingmoreaboutthe
researchmethodsemployed.
A.valueB.evaluateC.absorbD.
benefit
答案：
B
分析：
在对所使用的研究方法一无所知的情况下来评价这些结果是不可能的。
evaluate：
评价，评估。
3.I'dliketodosomethingforyoueverythingyou'vedoneforme.
A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnforD.
intermsof
答案：
C
分析：
我愿意为你做任何事作为对你帮助我的回报。
inreturnfor：
作为对的回报
4.Inoldmovies,thepoliceshouted“Openupthelaw”beforethey
brokethedoordown.
A.inthenameofB.atthemercyofC.bythenameofD.
regardlessof
答案：
A
分析：
inthenameof在此指“以法律的名义。
”
5.—HaveyoubeeninwithAndrewrecently?
—Onlybytelephone.
答案：
B
分析：
你最近与Andrew联系了吗？
beincontactwith….:
与接触，联
系。
6.Thepilotandseveralpassengerswerebythegunmenfor20hours.
A.keepingprisonersB.takingprisoners
C.heldprisonersD.takenprisoners
答案：
D
分析：
飞行员和乘客被武装分子囚禁了20个小时。
betakenprisoner：
被俘。
二.翻译句子：
1.这个问题使所有的学生感到迷惑不解。
答案：
Thisproblempuzzledallthestudents.
2.我们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。
答案：
Wearesearchingeveryroomforthemissingpapers.
3.两国之间的技术合作与文化交流正在与日俱增。
答案：
Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangebetweentwocountriesaredailyontheincreasing.
4.公司奖励他1000美元来回报他对公司作出的贡献。
答案：
Thecompanyrewardedhim$1000inreturnforhiscontributiontothecompany.
5.这个班的导师（tutor）每周与他的学生会面一次。
答案：
Thetutorinthisclassmeetswithhisstudentsonceaweek.
6.我们学校的每一间教室都配备了电脑。
答案：
Eachclassroomisequippedwithacomputerinourschool.
3.句型转换：
1.TheshipstarteditsjourneyforAfrica.
TheshipforAfrica.
2.Mostoftheenemytroopswerekilledandtherestwereputintoprison.Mostoftheenemytroopswerekilledandtherestwere.
3.Thestreamsomehowmanagedtotravelthroughtheforesttothebiglake.Thestreamthroughtheforesttothebiglake.
答案：
1.setsail2.takenprisoner3.founditsway
【模拟试题】
一.单项选择：
1.—I'mtootiredtowalkanyfurther.
—Comeon!
Ourhotelisjustthemainstreet.
A.
C.offD.
intoB.abovethrough
2.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequentwithfriends.
A.accountB.attemptC.contentD.contact
3.I'mgratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou___.
A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.in
particular
4.Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcause
highbloodpressure.
6.
Shelistenedwithaexpressiononherface.
7.Hecan'tcompletehispaperontimeforreasons,whicharetrue.
9.Histogoabroadwasatlastrealized.
A.attentionB.attemptC.planD.thought
10.It'sthreedayssincetheybegantotheclimber.
二.完型填空：
Thelittletraincametoastopatourstationandwegotout,veryglad
tobesonearhomeatlast.The1__partofthejourneyfromLondonhad
beenquitecomfortable;2whenwehadchangedintothelittletrain,
wewere,alreadytiredanddirty,andthe3run,withitsfrequentstopsatunimportantvillages,hadonlymadeus4__tired_anddirty.
Therewasacarriage5forusatthestation,6bytwoblackhorses.Assoonasweandourbags7in,thedriverwavedhiswhipand
wesetoffthroughthesnowyforest.Even__8the_forestitwasgrowing
dark:
itwasthe_9_dayoftheyear,andtheskywas_10__withclouds.Amongthetreesitseemedasifitwasinthemiddleofamoonlessnight,theoillampsonourcarriage__11__justenoughlightforthedriverto
12hiswayandforustobeableto13thatweweredrivingbetweenthickwallsoftrees.
After14seemedliketwohourstous（butwasactuallyonlyanhour）,atlastwe__15_myfriend'shouse.Firstwesawarowoflights__16__
camefromthewindows,andthenweweresuddenlyatthedoor,__17__about
halfadozenchildren__18__allagesshoutingandaskingquestions_19
together.Asweweregettingoutof
the
carriage,a
fineoldladywithwhite
haircameout,
20Irecognizedwithoutdifficulty
asmyfriend'smother.
1.A.first
B.
next
C.
one
D.
other
2.A.because
B.
however
C.
so
D.
but
3.A.rapidly
B.
fast
C.thirsty
D.slow
4.A.even
B.
less
C.
more
D.
much
5.A.waited
B.
towait
C.waiting
D.waswaiting
6.A.pulled
B.
pulling
C.pushed
D.pushing
7.A.stepped
B.
arrived
C.already
D.were
8.A.in
B.
near
C.
outside
D.
out
9.A.hottest
B.longest
C.happy
D.shortest
10.A.covered
B.
hidden
C.closed
D.full
11.A.sent
B.
gave
C.
did
D.
made
12.A.take
B.
look
C.
feel
D.
see
13.A.tell
B.
say
C.speak
D.talk
14.A.it
B.
what
C.
might
D.having
15.A.got
B.
reached
C.
visited
D.observed
16.A.brightly
B.shining
C.
which
D.straight
17.A.with
B.
and
C.
seeing
D.meeting
18.A.at
B.
in
C.about
D.of
19.A.every
B.
each
C.
all
D.
put
20.A.whom
B.suchC.
which
D.
so
阅读理解:
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures（文化）.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseum”sthatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.The
differencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled（困惑）.Thisispartly
becausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.
Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesig
升级会员 