英语外研版九年级上册M1知识点及练习题.docx
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英语外研版九年级上册M1知识点及练习题
Module1Wondersofworld
学习目标
1、学会本单元重点单词和重点词组的运用
2、语法知识点：
六种时态的复习
（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）
重点知识点：
1、wonder（n.）奇迹（可数名词）
搭配：
wondersoftheworld世界奇观
2、man-made（adj.）人造的
如：
aman-madelake人工湖、aman-madewonder人造奇观
3、ancient（古老的）→<反义词>modern（现代的）
4、discussion（n.）讨论discuss（v.）讨论
搭配：
discussaboutsth.讨论某事
5、opinion（n.）看法、主张
搭配:
inone’sopinion依某人看法、在某人看来
6、joinin&join&takepartin
joinin
指参加小规模的活动；如讨论、游戏、植树等；
Wouldyouliketojoininthepicnic?
join
指加入党派、组织或社会团体，并成为其中一员；
Hejoinedthecompanylastyear.
takepartin
指参加群众性活动、比赛、会议等，并发挥作用；
Jimwilltakepartinthesportsmeetingsnextweek.
【练习】完成句子
1.He___________（参加）plantingtreesyesterday.
2.Myfather___________（加入）thecompanyfiveyearsago.
3.She___________（参加）theEnglishSpeakingCompetitionlastyear.
7、besurethat+从句确信的
besuretodosth确定做某事、一定做某事
besureof+名词对...有把握、肯定...
8、path&road&way
path
通常指走出来的路或指人行道等；
road
指能通车的“大道”、“公路”
way
主要指路的方向或距离
9、getoutof&getoff
①getoutof——指从出租车或小汽车上下来→<反义词>getinto走进
②getoff——指从公共汽车、飞机、轮船下来→<反义词>geton上
10、below在...下面→<反义词>above在...的上面
onthetopof在...上面→<反义词>atthefootof在...脚底下
11、through&across
①through表示从物体的中间穿过；
常见搭配：
gothrough穿过
②across表示从物体的表面横过。
【练习】
单项选择
（）1.--Canaplanefly____theAtlanticOcean?
--Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.
A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through
（）2.It’sdangerousforachildtogo______theroadalone.
A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.over
12、infrontof&inthefrontof&infront
①infrontof...在...（外部的）前面
②inthefrontof...在...（里面的）前面
③infront在前方
【练习】单项选择题
（）1.Therearemanytreeandflowers______hishouse.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.atthefront
（）2.Jimis_________.Let’srunfaster.
A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.beside
13、oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数...之一
【练习】翻译下列句子
1.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
_________________________________________________
14、lookdownto向下看、俯瞰lookacrossto向对面看、眺望
looktoone’sleftandtoone’sright向某人左右侧看
15、重点词组
专项练习:
一、单项选择
（）1.—Let’sgiveourteacherapresentforTeachers’Day.
—.
A.That’safantasticidea!
B.Anyoneelse?
C.That’snewstome!
D.What’sitabout?
（）2.aChineseathlete,LiuXiangislookingforwardthe2008OlympicGames.
A.For;atB.As;toC.With;forD.Of;to
（）3.Fiftykilometresisnotalongforpeoplewhohaveacar.
A.lengthB.distanceC.heightD.weight
（）4.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthesunintheeast.
A.getsB.risesC.facesD.lifts
（）5.Ourteacheraskedustowritea（n）aboutsomethinginterestinghappeninginthesummerholidays.
A.compositionB.examC.pictureD.music
（）6.—Isitgoingtobecoldertomorrow?
—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbefivezero.
A.belowB.withC.underD.up
（）7.ThebookswereeverywhereontheinLucy’sroom.
A.groundB.floorC.landD.earth
（）8.—,everyone!
Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou!
—What’sit?
A.ListentoB.HearC.HearofD.Listenup
（）9.—istheAmazonRiver?
—Someexpertssayit’s7,025kilometresbutotherssayit’s6,440kilometres.
A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong
（）10.LucygaveJanenochancetotoherquestionandlefthurriedly.
A.answerB.askC.replyD.say
（）11.—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseumwithus?
—No,thanks.Iit.
A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.wasvisiting
（）12.—HaveyoueverbeentoavillageGumtree?
—Never.
A.callB.tocallC.calledD.calling
（）13.—I’mheretoseeDoctorJohnson.
—Sitdown,please.Thedoctorwillbefree.
A.5minutesB.after5minutes
C.in5minutesD.5minutesago
（）14.Youshouldnotputtheglassthetable.Itmayfalldownandbreak!
A.ontheedgeofB.inthemiddleofC.atthebottomofD.onthetopof
（）15.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewbike?
—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?
Iaboutsomethingelse.
A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.wasthinking
II.完形填空
ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere16tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest17wondersoftheworld.
TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown18hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas19.Todaythecanyonisvery20.It’salsovery21,about20kilo-metres.And22itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonbothsidesofthecanyon.
Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and23differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecoloursoftherocksare24clearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea（n）25thatyouwillneverforget.
（）16.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
（）17.A.naturalB.modernC.ancientD.national
（）18.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past
（）19.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen
（）20.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low
（）21.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide
（）22.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor
（）23.A.inB.onC.atD.for
（）24.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently
（）25.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience
III.阅读理解
A
DearYear5kids,
Hello!
I’mfromYear6inMrs.Batley’sclass.However,lastyearIwasaYear5kidinMr.Poulter’sclass.Wewentonafantasticjourneytosee“TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld”bycourtesyof（承蒙……的允许）TimeTravelToursLtd.Yes,wegotintotheir“timemachine”（wehadtotravelthiswayasthewondersareallgonenowexceptforthepyramids）andsetthedialsforthecorrecttimeandplace.Andbeforeweknewit,wewerewalkingaroundthemasterpiecesofarchitecture（建筑杰作）.Wesentbackpostcardsfromall
sevenplaces.Clickonanyofthesesevenlocationsonthemapbelowtofindoutwhatwesaw.Thisyear’sYear5kidsmayfinditveryuseful!
So,getexploringanddiscover...
Lotsoflove,
HollyReardon
根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误（T/F）。
（）26.HollyisintroducingthefantasticjourneytoYear6kids.
（）27.MrPoulterisHolly’steacherthisyear.
（）28.Hollytravelledto“TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld”inthe“timemachine”.
（）29.Wecansee“TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld”intherealworld.
（）30.Thispassageisfromawebsiteandthereisamapbelowit.
B
HearstCastleisinCalifornia,America.ApersoncalledWilliamRandolphHearstbuiltitbetween1922and1939,atacostofmorethan$30million.Lastyear,Ihadatriptothatcastle.
Ispentthewholedaylookingaround.Buttherewasmuchtosee,andadaywasn’tenough.HearstCastlehasfourhouses.Themainhouse,“CasaGrande”,isthebiggestone.Visitorscanliveintheotherthreeones.ManyofthemareHollywoodfilmstars,andtheyoftencometothepartiesthere.
AtHearstCastle,therearealsobeautifulgardensandtwoswimmingpools,oneinsideandalargeroneoutside.Ilovedtheoneoutside,the“NeptunePool”.Itwasapitythatwecouldn’tgoswimmingthere!
TheguidetoldusthatMr.HearsttravelledaroundEuropewithhismotherattheageoftenandlookedatpaintingsandcastles.Heneverforgotthattourandwantedhishousetolooklikeacastle.WhenMrHearstdiedin1951,hisfamilygaveHearstCastletothepeopleofCalifornia.Nowit’samuseum.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）31.Theunderlinedword“Castle”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.
A.城堡B.胜地C.城垛D.楼阁
（）32.“CasaGrande”is_____theotherthreeonesatHearstCastle.
A.youngerthanB.biggerthanC.olderthanD.smallerthan
（）33.Thereare_____atHearstCastle.
A.beautifulgardensB.oneswimmingpoolinside
C.oneswimmingpooloutsideD.alltheabove
（）34._____madeMr.Hearstbuildthiswonderfulcastle.
A.AtouraroundEuropeB.ThepaintingsandcastlesinEurope
C.HismotherD.Hisdream
（）35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.HearstCastleinCaliforniawascheaptobuild.
B.HearstCastleisonamountainnearthesea.
C.ManyHollywoodfilmstarscometoHearst’sparties.
D.AfterMr.Hearstdied,hisfamilylivedatHearstCastle.
C
Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.
ThePyramidsofEgypt
Thereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh（法老）Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.（A）用了20年的时间才建成。
TheHangingGardensofBabylon
Thegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure（建筑物）.Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns（支柱）.Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted（存在）!
TheLighthouseofAlexandria
TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.（B）Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic（遗址）everyyear.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）36.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
（）37.“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.
A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears.B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.
C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit.D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.
（）38._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.
A.BiggreentreesB.LovelyflowersC.StonesD.Largecolumns
（）39.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.
A.它是世界奇迹之一B.它是世界古代奇观之一
C.它是世界古代奇观
升级会员 