上海市高一英语阅读完型填空一有答案.docx
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上海市高一英语阅读完型填空一有答案
Passage1.
Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.
Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger__3_.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada___4_amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe___5afoodstall(aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold),thesmelloffoodcaughthis6.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough7towork.
Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot8apastime(消遣).Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___10,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.
1.A.tookalongB.carriedoutC.putonD.broughtin
2.A.hungryB.angryC.happyD.excited
3.A.cameaboutB.brokeoutC.setoffD.wentaway
4.A.smallB.ordinaryC.largeD.common
5.A.noticedB.watchedC.recognizedD.glanced
6.A.interestB.eyesC.imaginationD.attention
7.A.powerB.spiritC.energyD.feeling
8.A.justB.stillC.yetD.exactly
9.A.admittedB.realizedC.rememberD.valued
10.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.necessaryD.important
Passage2.
Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof1byindividuals.
Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe
____2____ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto3force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.
Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe4___destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.
Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that5occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere6defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.
Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto___7___theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe8species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing9byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften____10____.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The11ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.
Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown____12____.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby13causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe14becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby____15_____,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.
1.A.fulfillmentB.excitementC.isolationD.aggressiveness
2.A.usageB.possessionC.valueD.collection
3.A.turntoB.driveawayC.comeoverD.makeinto
4.A.moderateB.subtleC.completeD.temporary
5.A.conflictB.negotiationC.agreementD.donation
6.A.reluctantlyB.violentlyC.unwillinglyD.peacefully
7.A.ignoreB.acceptC.proveD.hate
8.A.similarB.modestC.strongD.reliable
9.A.observedB.protectedC.joinedD.spoiled
10.A.offensiveB.considerateC.generousD.welcomed
11.A.strengthB.attitudeC.competitionD.emotion
12.A.knowledgeB.activityC.studyD.personality
13.A.naturalB.physicalC.financialD.academic
14.A.enhancedB.operatedC.extendedD.prevented
15.A.learningB.failingC.imitatingD.refusing
Passage3
Dadisaliar(说谎者)certainly.Henevertellsthetruthaboutanythingbad,oranythingthathethinksisbadtome,eventhoughI’vetoldhimthatIdon’t1hearingthesethings.
He’sthe2manIhaveevermet,whoneverhurtsothers,aswellasthecruelestman,forhe’salwayshardonhimself.EverytimeIphonedhomefromcollegeandaskeddadhowhis3wasgettingon,hewouldalwaysreply,“Oh,couldn’tbebetter!
”WhenIaskedmumthesamequestiononthephone,4,shehonestlytoldmeevery5withdad’sbusiness.Ididn’tblame(责怪)dadforhis6.InsteadIshowedconcern(关心)forhim.
Dadisamiser(吝啬鬼),undoubtedly.Ihardlyseedadwear7clothes.Infact,hisclosetishalfempty.Eveninthishalf,two-thirdsisusedbymum’sclothesandtheotherone-third8him.Ibeggedhimtobuysomenewclothes,buthesimplyshookhishead,“Theoldclothesarestillgoodenough.”Werethey?
Isawholesinthem
IttoremyheartupwhenIsawdadcoughterriblywithhishandcoveringhismouth.Whenthepains(疼痛becameveryserious,he9tooksomemedicine.
Soitsurprised10whenthedaycamethatdadgotsick.Hewaslyinginbed,andallthefamilygathered(聚集)aroundhim.Iknelt(跪)byhisbedside,tearsfillingmyeyes.
Deardad,you’vebeenpushingyourselftoohard,whichyoushouldnothave.IknowImightaswellexpectarivertoflowbackwardsashopetotakeyououtofworkingsohard
1.A.mindB.suggestC.enjoyD.allow
2.A.cleverestB.strongestC.biggestD.kindest
3.A.healthB.experimentC.businessD.treatment
4.A.alsoB.anywayC.thereforeD.however
5.A.changeB.differenceC.decisionD.problem
6.A.liesB.opinionsC.purposesD.excuses
7.A.cheapB.newC.cleanD.old
8.A.leadstoB.belongstoC.repliestoD.returnsto
9.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever
10.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
Passage4.
Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan1misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.atanytime.Howyouhandle
Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis2,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹泻).Hisyoungerbrother3himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso4,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown5.Sotheboywasheart-broken.
Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto6mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油灯)onthestove,resulting7afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto8her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.
Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown9thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:
Myyoungerbrothers'armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:
Brokenwings,flyingheart.
Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe10,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.
1.A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.fight
2.A.adultB.educatorC.shadowD.host
3.A.persuadedB.permittedC.allowedD.accompanied
4.A.enthusiasticB.optimisticC.tiredD.disappointed
5.A.futureB.fateC.lifeD.happiness
6.A.exchangeB.buyC.orderD.prepare
7.A.inB.fromC.forD.upon
8.A.putawayB.attendtoC.pickupD.concentrateon
9.A.howeverB.besidesC.whileD.therefore
10.A.strongB.weakC.MildD.wild
Passage5.
WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould__1__thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy__2__Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“__3__Youaregoingtocollege(大学).”Iwasvery
__4__whenhesaid,“OK.Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”
Twodayslater,__5__tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends__6__togetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I__7__Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.
Whenwe__8__thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(门卫)andoneminutelaterwewere__9_