牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6.docx

牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6.docx

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牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6

九下Unit6

单词短语归纳

1.实施，执行v1.承受压力

2.争吵n2.集中于

3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v3.解决，处理

4.压力n4.dealwith

5.是否5.担心

6.风险n6.防止，提防

7.守卫，保卫7.抵消，对消

8.取消，撤退，终止8.忙于做某事

9.有希望的9.把.....抛在后面

10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）10.使.....振奋起来

11.音乐会，演奏会11.学着做，开始做

12.私人的12.持乐观的态度

13.不说话的，沉默的13.抵消，对消

14.危害物，大敌14.讲笑话

15.鼓励，鼓舞15.去听音乐会

16.牙科医生

17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的adj

知识点

1.conductv.实施；执行n__________指挥家

Conductasurveyaboutahealthylifestyle.________________________________

conduct此处用作及物动词，意为“实施，执行”。

我决定去执行一个任务_______________________________

2.quarreln.争吵

haveaquarrelwithsb.___________________

haveaquarrelaboutsth.__________________________

1）他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________

2）他们为钱的事情吵架了______________________________________

3.pleasure不可数名词，________________adj__________

Doingsomethingfor________________.

Wearereadingfor_______________.

去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情_____________________________________

mypleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

withpleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。

---Thankyou.

---_________________________

---MayIsithere?

---Yes,__________________.

4.focus不及物动词，___________focuson______________

1）你应该在课堂上集中注意力___________________________________

2）They_________toomuch________studying,

3）Eachexercise________________adifferentgrammarpoint.

4）她试图集中思想干活Shetriedto_______hermind________herwork

focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。

Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting._____________________

最近研究的重点是环境问题___________________________________

5.pressuren意为_____________press可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。

1）Peopleunder_________getangryeasily.

pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

2）Howcananyoneenjoythepressureofthecitylife?

____________________________________________

3）太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好

_____________________________________________

6risk可数名词，____________，takearisk/risks_____________________

1）Youshouldbeawarethatstressis_____________toyourhealth.

2）抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smokingincreases_________________developingheartdisease.

3）他的爱好是冒险________________________________

7.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。

1）He______________（force）totakethetrain.

2）在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作

____________________________________________________

拓展force还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”

Thethiefwastakenawayby_________

8.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________

常构成固定短语_______/_________________保持沉默。

Healways________________atthemeetings.

Theyfinishedtheirmeal__________total____________.

9.lowadj._______________

Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.

I’mfeelingreally____________

拓展low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。

Thesunis__________inthesky.

短语

1.dealwith意为__________________=dowith.

1）Hecould_____________/____________thematteralone.

2）你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？

________________________________________

注意dealwith多与how连用，而dowith则与what连用。

Ireallydon’tknow_________________thisproblem.

=Ireallydon’tknow_______________________thisproblem.

2.worryabout担心，同义短语为beworriedabout.

Heis__________________________thefinalexam.

=Heis________________________thefinalexam.

不要担心我，我很快就会回来______________________________

3.guardagainst意为__________________________

1）Weshould__________________accidentsallthetime.

2）Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.

3）在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为

________________________________________________

guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。

Thedogwas____________itsowner’ssuitcase.

4.Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.

cancelout意为_____________________

1）Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappearto____________eachother________.

cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。

2）下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议

_______________________________________________

5.lookonthebrightside（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度

1）It’simportantto_____________________________ofworkwhenyoufail.

2）在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度

___________________________________________________

6.Takeupahobby培养一种业余爱好

takeup___________________

1）They’ve_________________golf.

2）takeup还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。

3）这个房间占据了太大的空间

____________________________________

7.bebusywith忙于做......

Tom在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.

拓展bebusydoingsth.___________________

Joyceisvery_________________（work）ontheschoolnewspaper.

8.leave...behind_________________

你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________

Whenyouarebusywithahobby,you_________allyourworries_________.

9.Cheer...up_____________________

1）Brightcurtainscan__________________people.

2）Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.

___________________________________________________________________________

3）嘿，boys，开心点_____________________

课堂练习

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

1.Someplantsaree________ofnaturebecausetheydestroythebalanceofnature.

2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetoeatontimeandkeepar_______diet.

3.Idon’tknoww_______hewillcomebacknextFriday.

4.Wewillc______thepicniconthebeachifitrainstomorrow.

5.Don’tf______metodoanything.Iwon’tlistentoyou.

6.Whenhefacesstrangers,healwayskeepss_______anddoesn’tsayanything.

7.Everyoneinthiscountryhasresponsibilitytog_____thiscountry.

8.There’redifferentkindsofm______inthisshop,suchaspianoandguitar.

9.Youshouldn’thaveaq_____withyourparents.Theiradviceisgoodforyou.

10.Therewillbeac_____inthehallnextmonth,anditwillbeheldbyafamousmusician.

II.同义替换。

（）1.Ifyouwanttogetananswertothequestion,youfirsthavetoconductasurvey.

A.takeoutB.carryoutC.thinkover

（）2.Leadingabalancedlifeishelpfultoreducethepressureinourlife.

A.stressB.energyC.danger

（）3.Theyarecookinginthekitchen,andtalkingwitheachothernowandthen.

A.againandagainB.fornowC.fromtimetotime

（）4.Weshouldbeawarethattheproblemisveryserious.

A.realizeB.agreeC.compare

（）5.Thesetoftoolsisnotprivate,anditbelongstoeveryonehere.

A.nationalB.personalC.Proper

（）6.Thestudentswillconductanexperimentinthelaboratorytomorrow.

A.carryoutB.makeupC.thinkof

（）7.Youshouldbeawarethatthechanceisveryvaluable.

A.lookB.realizeC.believe

（）8.He’sunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.

A.painB.pressureC.difficulty

（）9.IwonderwhethermysonlikesthecoatIboughtforhim.

A.thatB.whatC.if

（）10.Youngmen,yourfutureisbright.

A.fullofhopeB.simpleC.unknown

（）11.Ihavenevertalkedaboutmyprivatelifewithotherpeople.

A.fantasticB.personalC.ordinary

（）12.Howwouldyoudealwiththeproblem?

Howaboutaskingourteacherforhelp?

A.mindB.solveC.expect

（）13.Kateisn’thappybecauseshelostherpet.Let’sgotocheerherup.

A.lookherupB.makeherhappyC.setherup

（）14.To________somebodyorsomethingmeanstoprotectsomebodyorsomethingfromattackordanger.

A.admitB.guardC.leave

（）15.A_______issomeonewhosejobistakingcareofpeople’steeth.

A.dentistB.soldierC.lawyer

（）16.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon’twanttodo.

A.expectB.allowC.force

（）17.Hehada_______withhisbestfriend,soheisunhappynow.

A.classB.quarrelC.date

（）18.Theairlinehadto_______thisflightbecauseofthebadweather.

A.cancelB.startC.agree

（）19.Thefamousviolinistwillholda_______inourcitythisSaturday.

A.meetingB.competitionC.concert

（）15.Inordertokeephealthy,Ihavea______medicalexaminationeveryyear.

A.narrowB.regularC.same

（）16.Didsomethingbadhappentoyou?

Youlooks________.

A.lowB.happyC.difficult

（）17.Ifyouworkhardandkeepdoingit,yourfuturewillbe_______andfinallyyouwillbesuccessful.

A.specialB.luckyC.bright

（）18.Ihaveatoothache.I’mgoingtoseea________thisafternoon.

A.friendB.dentistC.teacher

IV.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空一词。

19.不同的压力有不同的处理方法。

There’redifferentwaysto__________________differentstresses.

20.他看起来很沮丧,但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。

Helooksupset,butwedon’tknowhowto____________________.

21.把所有的忧虑抛在后面,每天保持开心有利于健康。

It’sgoodforyourhealthto______alltheworries______andkeephappyeveryday.

22.当你发现自己处于压力之中时,可以学着做一些让你放松的事,比如听音乐。

Whenyoufindyourselfunderthepressure,youcan______________somethingstoletyourelax,suchaslisteningtomusic.

23.当你遇到不好的事情时,你要持乐观的态度,并且相信一切都会好起来的。

Whenyoumeetsomethingbad,youshould________________________andbelieveeverythingwillbefine.

24.尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨,但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。

Thoughhe___________theillnesseveryday,henevergivesuphisdream.

25.他非常幽默,擅长讲笑话。

He’sveryhumorousandgoodat______________.

26.散步也是一种自我放松的方法。

_________________isalsoawaytorelaxoneself

27.我们应该学会照顾自己,而不是依赖于别人。

Weshouldlearnto______________ourselvesinsteadofdependingonothers.

28.你们每天要有足够的睡眠。

Youneedto________________everyday.

29.由于这个原因,你不能参加这次会议。

_______________,youcan’ttakepartinthemeeting.

30.这个城市发生了巨大的变化。

Greatchangeshave___________inthiscity.

V.根据句意,从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。

根据句意,从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。

growup,haveaneffecton,dealwith,takeresponsibility,makesure,carefor,beafraidto,nolonger,ingeneral,havefun

1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto_______stress.

2.I______tellmymotheraboutmyplantogoabroadtoworkbecauseshewilldisagree.

3.Ifyoucheatmethistime,Iwill_______believeinyou.

4.Asadults,weshould________forourselvesandnotdependonourparents.

5.Parents’behaviour________theirchildren,sotheyshould