中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇1.docx

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中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇1.docx

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中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇1.docx

中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇1

中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇1

Lookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.

  Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.

  CoughMedicine

  Shake(摇动)itwellbeforeuse.

  Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

  Dose(药量):

  Age:

over142teaspoonfuls(勺)

  8—131teaspoonful

  4—71/2teaspoonful

  Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st2002.

  1.Johnshouldtake____aday.

  A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonful

  2.Themedicineshouldbekeptin_______.

  A.afridgeB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun

  3.Johnshould____beforehetakesit.

  A.shakethemedicinewellB.eatnothing

  C.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupoftea

  4.Whenpeopleare____yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.

  A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve

  5.Johnwill____themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2002.

  A.throwawayB.stoptotakeC.takeonceD.takesixtimesmore

  【答案与解析】

       约翰病了,咳嗽得很厉害。

医生给他开了些药。

咳嗽药上说明书的内容主要包括了药品的服用方法、药量、贮存条件以及保质期等。

  1.B根据“Johnistwelveyearsold.”和“8—131teaspoonful”可知B为正确答案。

  2.A“Putitinacoldplace.”是本题答案的依据。

  3.A答案就在“Shake(摇动)itwellbeforeuse.”中。

  4.C由“Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree”这句话可知,此药不适用于三岁以下的儿童。

  5.A本说明的最后一句说的是此药品的保质期。

答案显然为A。

中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇2

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?

You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags).

  “IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”

  Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.

  Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).

  ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

  Howmuchistoomuch?

Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.

  Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:

lesshomework.

  P.S.(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:

  ①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.

  ②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀).Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.

  ③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.

  ④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist(腰).

  1.“_____”isthemainideaofthetext.

  A.Theproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying B.Theproblemmadebyheavybackpacks

  C.Whatisthebestbackpackforastudent D.Howtomakestudents’backpackslight

  2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow______.

  A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomework 

  B.backpackshavetocarryheavybackpacks

  C.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudents

  D.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime

  3.Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans______.

  A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor

  4.Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.

  A.10kgB.8kgC.6kgD.7kg

  5.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestionsthey______.

  A.maylightentheirbackpacks B.canlearnhowtohelpthemselves

  C.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighter D.willknowhowtowearbackpacks

  【答案与解析】

  这篇短文反映了学生书包过重这一引发人们思考的生活现实。

书包过重引起了学生身体的不适。

文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会,有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。

专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的10%-15%。

学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。

为了减小过重书包对学生身体造成的伤害,短文最后还附了医生的四点建议。

  1.D根据首段末句及所附医生的建议可知选项D乃是文章主旨。

  2.A短文前两句是本题答案之所在。

  3.A根据该词组所在句子及上下文意思,“许多学生使用带有轮子,可在地上滚动的书包”可以推测选项A的解释合乎文意。

  4.C专家建议学生书包重量应在他本人体重的10%和15%之间。

所以一个体重为40千克的学生所背书包的重量应是6千克。

  5.C显然,专家所提四项建议的目的是让学生的书包轻一些。

中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇3

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset(心烦意乱)ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.

  Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.

  Doyouwanttobeextra(特别地)polite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.

  You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”(酵母),thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert(甜食),followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.

  Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

  Didyouenjoytheevening?

Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou.”allthetime.

  1.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,______.

  A.itshowstheydon’tlikeyouB.B.itshowstheyhavenotimetogettogether

  C.itshowstheydon’twanttomakefriendswithyouD.itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou

  2.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend’shome,_____.

  A.youshouldn’ttakeanythingwithyouB.youmaygoatanytime

  C.youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyouD.youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou

  3.InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpoliteto_______.

  A.askthepriceofathingB.eatallthefoodonyourplate C.talktoyourhostsD.eattoofast

  4.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis_____.

  A.Dessert—meatorfishwithvegetables—coffee—soup

  B.Coffee—soup—dessert—meatorfishwithvegetables

  C.meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—soup—coffee

  D.soup—meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—coffee

  5.Whichisnotright?

  A.InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathome

  B.Ifyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcan’tarriveearly.

  C.Youmustn’tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople.

  D.You’dbetterwriteashort“Thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorgivethemacallifyouwanttobeextrapolite.

  【答案与解析】

  这是一篇有关东西方文化差异的阅读材料。

英美人喜欢邀请朋友或同事到自己的家里吃饭。

但是按照西方人的习惯,我们怎么样做才能更为礼貌些呢?

本文给了最明确的回答。

  1.D.第一段的最后那句有明显的说明。

  2.D.“It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.”一句是该题的出处。

  3.A.正确理解“remember—nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.”这句话才能得出答案。

  4.D.仔细阅读短文第四自然段,就不难找到答案。

  5.C.A、B、D三个选项在文中都有明确的说明。

而根据“Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask…”可以看出,抽烟前应当用“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

”这句话征求一下对方的意见。

由此可将C项排除。

中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇4

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdivided(划分)intotwenty-fourzones(时区),onehourapart(一个时区相差一个小时).Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

  Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋),yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback,travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

  IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean(太平洋),youcrosstheInternationalDateLine(国际日期变更线).Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday.Travelingwest,itistomorrow.

  1.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause______.

  A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhoursB.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

  C.theearthisdividedintotimezonesD.insomeplacesonedayalwayshastwenty-fivehours

  2.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis________.

  A.onehourB.morethansevendaysC.sevendaysD.twenty-fourhours

  3.IfyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticOcean,goingeast,yousetyourclock_____.

  A.onehouraheadineachtimezoneB.onehouraheadforthewholetrip

  C.onefulldaybackforeachtimezoneD.onehourbackineachtimezone

  4.Fromthispassage,itseemstruethattheAtlantic______.

  A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzones

  C.isdividedintofivetimezoneD.isinfourtimezones

  5.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______.

  A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

  B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

  C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

  D.theendofanynewtimezone

  【答案与解析】

       这是一篇涉及地理方面的知识性小品文。

地球上共划分了二十四个时区,两个相邻的时区之间时间正好相差一个小时。

因此,我们环球旅行时,就会遇到时差问题。

国际日期变更线是新的一天开始的地方。

穿越这条线向东去,今天就变成了昨天,向西去,今天就成了明天。

  1.C由句首的那一句话可知,导致这种奇怪现象的原因就是因为时区的划分。

  2.A根据首句,再联系地理方面的知识,可知时区与时区之间的时间差为一个小时。

  3.A根据第二段的介绍,自西向东横渡大西洋时,因每增加一个时区,就早一个小时。

即“…travelingeast,yousetitahead.”,所以答案为A。

  4.C段首一句说得非常清楚,“横渡大西洋做五天的旅行”,段落末尾又说“每一天你的旅行不是二十四小时,就是二十五小时”。

由此可以判断大西洋跨五个时区。

  5.C“…thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.”是答案的出处。

中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇5

 

IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.

  

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