英语山西省孝义市学年高一上学期期末考试.docx
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英语山西省孝义市学年高一上学期期末考试
孝义2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
听力30分不计入总分。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分：
听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanforgottoputonatie.
C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.
3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.
4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?
A.Helostit.
B.Hedidn’thearit.
C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.
5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?
A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Hotdogsandfries.
B.Burgersandfries.
C.Sandwichesandsodas.
7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?
A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.
9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Lookingatapapermap.
B.Tryingtofindawebsite.
C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.
B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.
C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime（《超级开饭时间》）?
A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.
C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.
14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?
A.Thelimitedservices.
B.Thepriceshervetcharged.
C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.
16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?
A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.
B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.
C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.
18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Lessthantwentyminutes.
C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.
20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
A.Leaveallpetsbehind.
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.
C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alexiswashotandtired.Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!
Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！
”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid,“Ed,I'mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!
Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan！
”
Jasongraspedanotherrope,puthisclimbingharness（系带）onandbegantorepeldownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjettedoutward.JasonsaidtoAlexis,“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping（痉挛）upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong,lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpathsupthecliff.LookAlexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”
Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedonherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis'eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotaloneouthere,therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready？
”Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.
21．Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause________.
A．Alexistookawrongpath
B．Alexiswastrappedinrocks
C．Alexisdidn'tbelieveinherself
D．Alexis'forearmswerebadlyhurt
22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．AlexiswasfinallypulledupbyEd
B．Alexisregrettedhavingtakenthewrongpathupthecliff
C．Alexiswasimmediatelysenttohospitalaftershewaspulledup
D．Alexissuccessfullyrockclimbed
23．Theunderlinedword“hot”inthestorymeans________.
A．disappointed
B．angry
C．uncomfortable
D．runningahighbodytemperature
24．Alexiswouldprobablybecome________.
A．morestrongminded
B．easiertogiveup
C．poorerinhealth
D．lessinterestedinrockclimbing
B
Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.
Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.
Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.
Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily，andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.
Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain？
Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover－compensateforthemissingcalories.
Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味剂）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda，professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.“Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences.”
25.Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.
A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashion
C．achieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy
26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A．regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight
B．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefood
C．dietsodasdohelpreducecalories
D．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas
27.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．
A．sweeteners
B．dietsodasandartificialsweeteners
C．sodas
D．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers
C
ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees；anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose，therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy（等级）andunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.
Marina,27yearsold，says，“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom，butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife！
Bestfriendsdon'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.
Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled，manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers，responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology，whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.
Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends，butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent，eveniftheyaren'tspeakingforsomeunfortunatereason.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisstillcloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmothers'emotionalwell－being.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'swell－being.
Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers，whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”friends.
28．Theunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．
A．differB．prevent
C．benefitD．change
29．Whydomanymothersandadultdaughterskeeparewardingrelationship?
A．Becausetheyhavealotofcommoninterests.
B．Becausetheyhavecommonfamilyvalues.
C．Becauseth
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