普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语II卷附带答案及详细解析.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语II卷附带答案及详细解析.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语II卷附带答案及详细解析

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II卷

英语

注意事项:

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

播放完成时，先将客案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A. Inalibrary.                         

B. Inabookstore.                         

C. Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A. Relaxed.                                    

B. Excited.                                    

C. Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A. $520.                                        

B. $80.                                        

C. $100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A. Postponehisappointment.            

B. MeetMr.Douglas.            

C. Returnat3o'clock.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A. Togobacktoschool.             B. Tostarthisownfirm.             C. Toworkforhisfriend.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（共5题；共22.5分）

6.听材料，回答问题。

（1）Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.

B.Cleanthebalcony.

C.Buyanumbrella.

（2）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

7.听材料，回答问题。

（1）Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.

B.Theforestpark.

C.Theman'shome.

（2）Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

（3）Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.

B.Staywithhiskid.

C.Lookafterhispet.

8.听材料，回答问题。

（1）WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.

B.Havingameeting.

C.Writingadiary.

（2）WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.

B.Tomakeatravelplan.

C.Toaskforsickleave.

（3）WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:

00.

B.At3:

30.

C.At3:

45.

9.听第材料，回答问题。

（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.

B.Aninterview.

C.Ajoboffer.

（2）WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.

B.Adepartmentmanager.

C.Asalesassistant.

（3）Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnThursday.

10.听材料，回答问题。

（1）WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.

B.Playingoutdoors.

C.Paintingpictures.

（2）WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.

B.Hestudiedbiology.

C.Heworkedonafarm.

（3）WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.

B.Forpleasure.

C.Formoney.

（4）WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.

B.Naturalscenery.

C.Familylife.

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

11.阅读理解

MyFavouriteBooks

   JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

   Matilda

   RoaldDahl

   IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

   AfterDark

   HarukiMurakami

   It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.

   GoneGirl

   GillianFynn

   Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable

   TheStand

   StephenKing

   Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

（1）Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.

B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.

D.RoaldDahl

（2）WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.

B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.

D.TheStand.

（3）WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.

B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.

D.Ahorrorstory.

12.阅读理解

   “Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

   Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”

  I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

   Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:

Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

  Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeeling.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

（4）Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

13.阅读理解

   MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?

Noneofyourbusiness!

LunchisBechtel's"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

   Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

   "Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow？

"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"shesaid.

   Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."

   Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

（1）Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

（2）WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

14.阅读理解

   Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?

It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFair