湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练42.docx

湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练42.docx

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湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练42

湖南长沙市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（42）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare，andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare，butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy？

Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando，butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis，butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited），justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend，askhimorherwhat（s）hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If，forexample，（s）hesaysthat（s）hefeelslike（s）hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember，though，thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction，chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't，bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.

【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。

尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1．Accordingtotheauthor，thejealousyemotionis________.

A．normalB．productive

C．destructiveD．extreme

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知。

答案　C

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?

A．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.

B．Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D．Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingcomingbetweenyou.

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。

答案　A

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B．Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C．Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts，chancesorselfdevelopment.

D．Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution

解析　推理判断题。

答案　C

4．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A．toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B．tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends

C．tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend

D．toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis

解析　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

答案　C.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Likedistancerunnersonmeasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality（energy）.

Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.

Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.

Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.

Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection（adiseasecausedbyvirus）,butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.

In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecalories（unitformeasuringtheenergyvalueoffood）intheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.

Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialprotein（蛋白质）limiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.

Forthefirsttime,themystery（somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandortoexplain）ofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.

Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistanceto

diseasethatwehaveattwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.　　　　B.Stress.　　　　C.Aging.　　　　D.Physicalresistance.

2.TheauthorbelievesthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.　

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody

3.HowdidDrPaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?

A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments.B.TheMysteryofHumanLife.

C.WaystoLengthenHumanLife.D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging.

【参考答案】1—4、BDAD　　

2020高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.Hemadetherock’n’rollmusicpopularallovertheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.

ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.

Whenhewasyoung,ElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”.

In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalled“blues”.

Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismangerandarrangedconcertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.

ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess,Likemanyotherfamouspeople,hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,millionsofhisfanswereshocked,”TheKingIsDead!

”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock’n’roll.

1.Fromthepassage,wecansee____________.

A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyle.

B.thechurchsongshelpedElvisdevelophissinging

C.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparents

D.Elvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterage.

2.WhowasTomParker?

A.Amanagerofabank.B.Afamoussinger.

C.Elvis’manager.D.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood.

3WhatcausedElvis’death?

A.Histakingthedrugs.B.Hissingingtoomuch.

C.Hisparents’death.D.TomParker’shelp.

4.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost?

A.Onlycountryandwestern.

B.Onlycountryandblues.

C.Bothwesternandchurchmusic.

D.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabit“blues”.

参考答案1—4、BCAD

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well－equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley