高英2paraphrase复习资料.docx

高英2paraphrase复习资料.docx

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高英2paraphrase复习资料

第一课

IV.paraphrase

1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.

Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.（Animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation.）

2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.//Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument.

3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infact,apersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.

4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives.

5.itcouldstillgoignorantlyon

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong

6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat.Wecalltheirmeatbeef．

7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.（新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言，从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。

）

8.…Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.

TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.

9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.

Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.//Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.下层阶级在用这一名词时总带着一点轻蔑或讥讽的味道。

10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.

Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.下层人民对文化上的专制仍是极为反感的。

11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”

Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.（Forexample,theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal.）正如卡莱尔所说，始终存在着的一种危险是，“对我们来说。

词语会变成具体的事物”。

第二课

IV.Paraphrase

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals（bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings）.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theyseatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.

4.acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightingspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJew.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6….everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.

EveryoneofthesepoorJewstreatedthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeing.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas

althoughthetripsareinexpensive.

10…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople．Withhardbackbreakingworkingtheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11．Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay,asabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12．Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13．Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms,…

TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready—madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies．

14．Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection.

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?

15．Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

Everywhiteman,theonlookers,theofficersontheirhorsesandthewhiteN．C．Os,marchingwiththeblacksoldiers,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind．

第三课

Paraphrase

1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe…

OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2.Thismuchwepledge---andmore.

Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.

4.…ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace

TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

5…toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandate（授权，正式命令）wouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.

6.…beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichsciencecannowrelease,overwhelmmankindbeforethisself-destruction,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident,takesplace

7.…yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.

Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind’sfinalwar.

8.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness.

Soletusstartonceagain（todiscussandnegotiate）andletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.

9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

10.…eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.

Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry（byfightinganddyingfortheircountry’scause）.

11.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove…

Lethistoryfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot,butoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscienceforwewillhaveworkedsincerelyandtothebestofourability.

第五课Paraphrase

1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-aged…

Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly（andyoungpeoplebecomecuriousandstartaskingallkindsofquestions）.

2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure

ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

4.…itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholicsophistication…

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoescapetheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.[Theypretendedtolivelikeunconventionalartistsorpoets,breakingthemoralcodeofthecommunity.]

5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit.

TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawful,addedasenseofadventure.禁酒法令使青年人有了更多的机会寻求违禁取乐的刺激。

6.…ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags

Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.

7.…they“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholethingturnedbellyup”

Theyoungpeoplewantedtotakepartinthegloriousadventurebeforethewholewarended.

8.…theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies…

Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestol