英语读音规则.docx

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英语读音规则.docx

英语读音规则

一、  元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母                          读音       例词                                                     

a          在开音节中            [ei]        nameplaneJanebabycake                                    

           在闭音节中             [æ]        bagdadhatmapblackback                                    

e          在开音节中            [i:

]         hethesemeChinese                                         

           在闭音节中             [e]         bedletpendeskyesegg                                      

i          在开音节中            [ai]        bikeflydrivetimenicekite                                    

           在闭音节中             [i]         fishbigdrinksitmilkswim                                    

o          在开音节中            [ou]        thoseclosegohoehomeno                                    

           在闭音节中             []          clocknotboxshopsock                                      

           在开音节中            [ju:

]        studentexcusedutyTuesday                                  

           在闭音节中             [          buscupjumpmuchlunch                                     

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:

]音,例如:

Junebluerulersuper                              

1-01   特例:

vaguevoguerangepasteplaguechangestrangetastewasteachewastescytheopaque这些单词中的thngguchstqu都被看作一个整体,都被看作一个辅音字母,其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。

和以上读音现象不同的词有:

tinge[i]

1-02  many[e]  any[e]

1-04  English[i]  pretty

1-05 policeman[i:

]  machine[i:

] 以上这两个词源自法语,保留法语发音。

fatigue[i:

]  

下面这两个词保留了古英语的发音 live[i]  give[i]

1-07  to[u:

] do[u:

]   movie

1-08 woman[u] wolf[u]  roller[u]  colour

1-10  put[u]   Bush[u]    cushion[u]

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母         读音            例词                                                           

a                []               Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast                                      

                 [i]               orangecomradevillagecabbage                                       

e                []               hundredstudentopenweekend                                      

                 [i]               chickenpocketbeginchildren                                        

i                []/[i]            holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal                                       

                 [ai]              exercisesatellite                                                   

o                []               secondtonightsomebodywelcome                                   

                 [u]              alsozerophoto                                                   

u                []               autumndiffcult                                                   

                 [ju(:

)]            popularcongratulationJanuary                                      

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:

operate                                               

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:

)]音,例如:

JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue                 

在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。

不符合规则的词

2-7    icon[:

]n.【电脑】代表所指谓的图像  robot[:

]n.机器人 alcohol[:

]n.酒精

aerosoln.烟,雾   phenoln.酚苯

2-11 substrate[ei]n.【生化】【半导体】基质;底物

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母                          读音      例词                                                     

a在[w]音后面                      []         wantwhatwatchwashquality                                 

a在fnskphspssstth前            [α:

]        afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather                       

i在-nd-ld和gh前                   [ai]        findchildlighthigh                                          

o在-st-ld前                        [ou]        mostpostcardoldcold                                       

o在mnvth前                     []         comemonkeylovemother                                    

3-01  water[:

] wane[ei] wake[ei]n  以上几个词都是开音节词  wag[æ]

3-02 ass[æ] tomato[α:

]字母a后面是字母t,不符合3-02规则。

这个词也可以按1-01规则来读tomato[t´meitou] banana[α:

]重读音节里的字母a后面有字母n,符合3-02规则。

由于重读音节里的字母a和后面的字母n并不是处在同一音节里,所以banana也可以读成[b´nein]

3-03  cost[]

3-04 colour[]

 

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组                          读音      例词                                                     

ar

ar在[w]音后面                     [α:

]        carfarmdarksharpener                                       

                                  [:

]         warmquartertowards                                        

or

or在[w]音后面                     [:

]         fortymorningshort                                          

                                  [:

]         wordworkerworse                                          

erirst1:

placew:

st="on">ur            [:

]         certainlybirdThursday                                      

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如:

carrysorryhurry   

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:

dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday                                     

例外的词

4-03          attorney[:

]

4-04  worn[:

]   sword[:

]

4-06 quarrel[]按3-01规则读 

surroundsur-不重读    supposesup-不重读   collectcol-不重读    worry[]也可以读成worry[´wri] 

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音  

元音字组         读音            例词                                                           

are              [ε]              caredarehare                                                     

ere              [i]              heremere                                                        

ire               [ai]             firehirewire                                                     

ore              [:

]              morescorebefore                                                 

ure              [ju]             purecure                                                        

  areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:

picturepleasure                

  重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。

例如:

parentzerostoryduringinspiring                                                                 

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如:

orangeveryAmericanparagraph                                                                  

不符合规则的词

5-02  there[ε]  where[ε]

5-03 cire[s´rei]

5-05  sure[u]

5-06 failure

5-07 assurance

5-08 burial[´beril]    deteriorate

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组                          读音      例词                                                     

ai/ay                              [ei]        afraidrainwaitdayplay                                      

air                                [ε]        airhairchairpairrepair                                      

al

al在fm前                         []         smallballtalkwallall                                        

                                  [:

l]        alwaysalsosaltalmost                                       

                                  [α:

]        halfcalm                                                  

au/aw                             [:

]         autumndaughterdraw                                        

ea                                [i:

]         teacheasycheapplease                                      

                                  [e]         heavybreadsweaterweather                                  

                                  [ei]        breakgreat                                                 

ear                                [i]         heardearnearclearyear                                      

                                  [ε]        bearpearwearswear                                         

                                  [:

]         earthlearnearly                                             

ee                                [i:

]         jeepweekgreenthree                                        

eer                                [i]         pioneerdeerbeer                                            

ei/ey                              [ei]        eightneighbourthey                                         

                                  [i:

]         eitherkey                                                 

eu/ew在

jlrs后                            [ju:

]        newfewnewspaper                                         

                                  [u:

]        flewbrewjewelry                                          

ie/ei[s]音之后                       [i:

]         piecefieldreceive                                           

oa                                [ou]        coatJoanboatgoal                                          

oar/oor                            [:

]         roarboarddoorfloor                                         

oi/oy                              [i]         noisepointboytoilet                                        

oo                                [u:

]        broomfoodtoothschool                                      

                                  [u]         booklookcookfootgood                                     

ou/ow                             [au]        flowerhousecountdown                                     

                                  [ou]        knowrowthrowthough                                      

                                  []         youngcountryenough                                       

                                  [u:

]        groupyousoup                                             6-28

our                               [:

]         courseyourfour                                            6-29

                                  [au]       ourhourours                                               6-30

       

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