英语七年级下册UnitHowdoyougettoschool知识点.docx
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英语七年级下册UnitHowdoyougettoschool知识点
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
一、本单元知识点总结
toschool到校thesubway乘地铁
thetrain坐火车for到……地方去,离开去某地
…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生
7.from…to…从……到……of想到,想起
bikes骑自行车otherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方
11.howfar多远(路程、距离)long多长(时间)
thetraintoschool乘火车去上学places在一些地方
toschoolbyboat乘船去上学theschoolbus乘坐校车
differentfrom和……不同11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语
Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁
takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡
takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药
+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.
ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus
Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar
Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.
表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。
5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱
Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱
6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?
=HowfarisBfromA?
答语有两种:
(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
to后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’thaveto(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语:
Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.
回答感谢用语的句子:
That’sok/allright.不用谢。
Youarewelcome不客气。
Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。
/Don’tmentionit。
别在意。
Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
(一)how引导的特殊疑问句
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a.takea/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b.by+交通工具(单数)
c.on/in+限定词+交通工具
2.howfar用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:
Itisfivekilometers.
(2)用时间表示:
It’stwentyminutes’walk.
long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?
----For3years.
howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?
----In3hours.
四、本单元关键句型
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’saboutthreekilometers
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
练习
()1.--didyoucomehere?
--boat.
A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take
()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.
A.dependsB.decidesC.dependson
()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.
A.byB.takeC.on
()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.
A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto
()5.–Howdoesittake?
–Ittakesabout10minutes’.
A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking
()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.
A.veryB.soC.such
()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.
A.takesB.drivesC.rides
()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.
A.farfromB.sameasC.differentfrom
()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.
A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried
()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?
A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof
()11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?
--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.
A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar
()12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.
A.mustB.canC.can’t
()13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.
A.spendB.takeC.pay
()sandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?
A.otherB.othersC.another
()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.
A.needn’tB.don’tneedC.doesn’tneed
()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.
A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof
()17.—Howdoyou______schooleveryday?
—Bybike.
A.getB.reachinC.arriveinD.getto
()18.Inourschoolabouttwo______studentsgettoschoolbybike.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof
()19.—______doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?
—Aboutfifteenminutes.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()20.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?
—It'stwomiles.
A.H
owfarB.HowC.HowlongD.Howoften
()21.______doyouthink______yourschoollife?
A.How;likeB.What;of
C.How;ofD.What;a
bout
()22.Ilivenearaoftengoswimmingthereinsummer.
A.riverB.mountainC.townD.shop
()23.Tom'shomeistenkilometers______school.
A.awayB.toC.awayfromD.farfrom
()24.Studentshaveto______aboattoget______home.
A.take;toB.take;/C.takes;/D.takes;to
()25.______takesherabouttwentyminutes______home.
A.That;gettoB.It;gettoC.This;togetD.It;toget
()26.—______doesyourfathergotowork?
—Hegoesbybike.
A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why
()27.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:
40everymorning.
A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes
28.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?
—Fivekilometers.
A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howfar
29.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______school
A.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.get
30.—Sam,yournewbikeisreallynice.
—Thanks.Ican______ittoschoolnow.
A.takeB.rideC.walkD.drive
三、完形填空(20分)
Chrisis12yearsold.He31in
avillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar32hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:
00inthemorning.Itisnot33.Sohehasaquickbreakfast.He34forschoolatabout7:
50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto35toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout36o’clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:
10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare37.Chrishasa38.Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday(某一天).Sohecantakethesubway.“I39takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.
Canhisdream40?
“Sure,itcan,”saysChris.
()31.A.livesB.worksC.teachesD.plays
()32.A.onB.inC.fromD.at
()33.A.lateB.earlyC.badD.good
()34.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.gets
()35.A.takeB.rideC.meetD.walk
()36.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten
()37.A.quickB.rightC.funD.free
()38.A.habitB.bridgeC.dreamD.friend
()39.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
()40.A.havefunB.cometrueC.havetimeD.comein
B)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
HiBob,
Howareyou?
Nextweekmyparentswillgotoyour(41)_____.Idon’t
havetogotoschool,(42)_____Iwillgowiththem.I’mgoingtoseeyouthen.Wewilltakea(43)_____youtellmehowtogettoyourhome?
Mary
DearMary,
I’mverygladyouarecomingtoseeme.Now(44)_____metellyouhowtogettomyyougetoutofthetrain(45)_____,youcantaketheNo.2bustoBinhe(46)_____aboutfortyminutes.Thebusstopisnear(在……附近)my(47)_____.Oryoucantakeataxi(48)_____myhome.Ittakesabout20minutes.Bytheway,it’snotvery(49)_____frommyhometothebeach.Wecan(50)_____there.Itonlytakesfiveminutes.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.
Bob
41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________
46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________
四、阅读理解
A
“Comeon,Dad!
It’s7:
20.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?
”“Buttheschoolisalitt
lefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!
”
ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(饭)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktosays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(过去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really?
”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.
“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.
()51.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?
A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.
C.Theirsister.D.Theirgrandfather.
()52.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?
A.Theyrideabike.B.Theytakethesubway.
C.Theywalk.D.Theytakethebus.
()53.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.
A.兴奋的B.疲惫的C.伤心的D.轻松的
()54.JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.
A.havedinnerB.takeawalkC.goswimmingD.watchTV
()55.下面的陈述哪一项是正确的?
A.JaneandHarryaren’tinthesame
school.
B.IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashh
iscar.
C.Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.
D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.
B
Hi,I’mMary.Iliveonasmallisla
nd(岛),butIworkinasmallcity.SoItakeaboatfromtheislandtothecityeveryday.Itusuallytakesabout35minutestogettotheIwalktothehospitalwhereIwork.It’sonlya5minute’swalk.
MynameisSarahandI’manEnglishteacher.Itakethetraintoworkeveryday.Thetrainsrunevery20trainstationisnearmyhome.Itonlytakes10minutesfrommyhometomyschool.
Hello,I’mMariaandI’macollegestudent(大学生).Iliveinthecollege.Thecollegeisverybig.Iwalkfromonebuilding(楼房)toanother.Sometimesittakes15minutestogetfromonebuildingtothenext.Whe