山西省太原五中届高三月考英语试题.docx

山西省太原五中届高三月考英语试题.docx

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山西省太原五中届高三月考英语试题

山西省太原五中2021届高三10月月考英语

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink？

A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Orangejuice.

2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？

A.Toahotel.B.Toapark.C.ToFourthAvenue.

3.Whenwilltheman’strainleave？

A.At4:

00.B.At8:

30.C.At6:

45.

4.Whatdoesthewomanlike？

A.Writingaplay.B.Goingtothetheatre.C.Actingaplay.

5.Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow？

A.Dancing.B.Quarreling.C.Playinggames.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredidthewomanmeetAnn？

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？

A.Gotothelibrarywithhim.B.Takeawalkintheschool.

C.TalkwithAnnontheInternet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbike？

A.White.B.Red.C.Black.

9.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo？

A.Waithere.B.Takethebikeaway.C.Callthepolice.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.WhatistheproblemthewomanwillhaveforgoingtoHainan？

A.Thebadweather.B.Thedifficultyinbookingahotel.

C.Thedifficultyinunderstandingthelocallanguage.

11.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoifshewantstovisitDisneyland？

A.Gowithatourgroup.B.Visititalone.

C.Getmoreinformationonline.

12.WhendoesthemanthinktyphoonsusuallyhappeninHongKong？

A.Inspringandsummer.B.Insummerandautumn.

C.Inautumnandwinter.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttodrivetothetheater？

A.Becausetrafficisbadonweekends.B.Becauseparkingcanbeexpensive.

C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheroutewell.

14.Whereisthenearestsubwaystation？

A.OnGrantStreet.B.Rightinfrontofthewoman’shouse.

C.25minutes’walkaway.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusservicetothetheater？

A.Busescomeeveryhalfanhouronweekends.

B.Itisfastandconvenient.

C.Onehastochangebusesthreetimes.

16.Whatwaywouldthemansuggest？

A.Takingthesubway.B.Drivinghiscar.

C.Takingthebus.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？

A.Youthprograms.B.After-classactivities.

C.Communicatingwithpeople.

18.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofjoininggroups？

A.Gettingsupportfromothers.B.Helpingyougetahigherposition.

C.Gettingridofyourbadhabits.

19.Whatcanjoininginafter-classactivitieshelpyoudoinjobseeking？

A.Leaveagoodimpression.B.Ensureyoutogetthejob.

C.Performactivelyintheinterview.

20.Whatisthemostbasicreasonforjoiningaclub？

A.Makingmorefriendswithsimilarinterests.

B.Helpingyouimproveyourstudies.

C.Givingyousomethingbettertodo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BothofJessica’sparentswerelawyersandexpectedhertofollowsuit.Soshewenttolawschool,gotajobatagreatfirminWashington,DC,andworkedasalawyerforadecade.Butherheartwasneverinit.“Ihadabigsalarybutnopersonalsatisfaction,”shesays.

Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtherjoysincejoiningthechurchchoirattheageof12.“Singingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomethingrealataspiritualandemotionallevel,”saysJessica.Yetsheneverconsidereditacareeroption.“Thatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytales,andIwouldneverletmyparentsdown,”shesays.

Itwashermom’sdiagnosisofbraincancerin2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtowriteherownhappy-ever-after.“Workwasbusyandmymotherwasailing.SoIwasflyingbackandforthfromWashington,DCtoHoustontoseeher,”Jessicasays.“Ifinallysaid,‘Enough!

’andquit.”Whilecaringforhermom,Jessicamadeaplan.Shewouldspendhersavingsandstudymusicforayear,andthenopenapart-timelawpracticesoshecouldpursueherpassion.Beforehermotherpassedawaytwoyearslater,sheencouragedJessicatofollowherdream.HersongLiveThisLifewasinspiredbyhermom,andherdadcametowatchherperformatclubs.

In2012,JessicamovedtoNashvilletotrysingingandsongwriting.Adecadeofpresentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingforacrowd.“At20,Iwouldhavebeentooshytoperform,”saysJessica.

“Doingmusicissofree,”Jessicasays.“There’snopressuretobeastar.Success,tome,isn’tadollaramountorarecorddeal;it’sdoingwhatIlove.”

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Jessicadidn’treallylikeworkingasalawyer.

B.Jessicadidn’tknowwhatshetrulylovedfortenyears.

C.Jessicawasn’tsatisfiedwiththepayshegotasalawyer.

D.Jessicawasgratefulforherparents’arrangementforher.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailing”inParagraph3mean？

A.Sick.

B.Crazy.

C.Worried.

D.Unhappy.

23.WhatwasJessica’smother’sattitudetowardhersinging？

A.Unknown.

B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.

D.Negative.

24.BytellingJessica’sstory,thewritermostprobablywantsto_______.

A.encourageustopursueourdreams

B.showthatsingingcanbeapracticalcareer

C.tellustheimportanceofchoosingarightjob

D.showthatfamilymembers’supportisimportant

B

DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis：

TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.

1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.

Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.

Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.

2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.

Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.

3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.

4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.

MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.

25.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.

A.introducethetopic

B.drawreaders’attention

C.introducetheauthorofthebook

D.advertisethebook

26.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat？

A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.

B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.

C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.

D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.

27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.

B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.

C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.

D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.

C

TIMEisanAmericanweeklynewsmagazinepublishedinNewYorkCity.Itwascreatedin1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,makingitthefirstweeklynewsmagazineintheUS.Haddenwasconsideredcarefree,likedtoteaseLuceandsawTIMEasimportantbutalsofun.Thataccountedforitsheavycoverageofcelebrities（includingpoliticians）,theentertainmentindustry,andpopculture—criticizedastoolightforseriousnews.

Ittellsthenewsthroughpeople,andformanydecades,themagazine’scoverdepictedasingleperson.OnHadden’sdeathin1929,LucebecamethemostimportantmanatTIMEandamajorfigureinthehistoryof20th-centurymedia.

TIMEisalsoknownforitssignatureredborder,firstintroducedin1927.Ithasonlychangedfourtimessincethen.TheissuereleasedshortlyaftertheSeptember11attacksontheUnitedStatesfeaturedablackbordertosymbolizemourning.However,thiseditionwasaspecial“extra”editionpublishedquicklyforthebreakingnewsoftheevent;thenextregularlyscheduledissuecontainedtheredborder.Additionally,theApril28,2008EarthDayissue,dedicatedtoenvironmentalissues,containedagreenborder.ThenextchangeinborderwasintheSeptember19,2011issue,commemoratingthe10thanniversaryoftheSeptember11attackswithametallicsilverborder.Themostrecentchange（againwithasilverborder）wasintheDecember31,2012issue,notingBarackObama’sselectionasManoftheYear.

TIMEhasadivisionmagazine,TIMEFORKIDS（TFK）,whichisespeciallypublishedforchildrenandismainlydistributedinclassrooms.TFKcontainssomenationalnews,a“CartoonoftheWeek”,andavarietyofarticlesconcerningpopularculturethattheyoungerU.S.citizensareinterestedin.All