2世纪大学英语读写教程第四册vocabulary7单元.docx

2世纪大学英语读写教程第四册vocabulary7单元.docx

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2世纪大学英语读写教程第四册vocabulary7单元

Unit1

1.I’mjustcomingaroundtohaveafriendlychatwithyou.Howareyoudoing?

2.Whenyou’rewritingapaper,youmustacknowledgethesourcesofthestatementsyouhavequotedtosupportyourargument.

3.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Peoplewhowanttomakethingsbettercandosoifonlytheyarestronglymotivated.

4.TheexpressionofintensefeelingsinasimpleandyetprofoundwayisrecognizedasacharacteristicofEmilyDickinson’spoetry.

5.ThomasJeffersondevotedhimselfcompletelytothedraftingofTheDeclarationofIndependencedespitehispersonalsorrowandtrouble.

6.AsthemostinfluentialUSpresident,FranklinRooseveltleftalegacywhichstilldeeplyaffectsthecountrytoday.

7.MadameCurieisoftencitedasanexampleofagreatscientistwhowouldneveryieldedtohardshipsinherquestforknowledge.

8.AsIseeit,lazinessisthebiggestobstacletoperson’ssuccess.

9.Curiosityisthebestteacher.Ifinformationofnointrinsicinterestiscrammedintostudents’heads,noeffectivelearningcanbeachieved.

10.Whatareyourcriteriaforselectingthegreatestliteraryworksofthe20thcentury?

11.It’sgoodtoseeachilddevelopdifferentinterests,butwhenanyinterestturnsintoanobsessionitcanbeworrisometoparents.

12.Beforetheygotoschool,childrenmanagetoprogressfromnewbornswithonlyinnateabilitiestochildrenwithanenormousamountofknowledgeabouttheworldtheylivein.

13.MotherTeresawilllongberememberedforheruniquecontribution（s）tothecauseofcaringforthesickanddying.

14.AlbertEinstein,FranklinRoosevelt’scontemporary,gotinvolvedinpoliticsbysuggestingthegovernmentdevelopitsownnuclearweaponsprogram.

15.FortheinclusionofyourrecordintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothepublicationheadquartersinLondon.

16.Historyhasprovedthatintimeofcrisisacapableandcharismatic（有魅力的）personmustbecalledtoleadershipsoastoraisethenation’smoral.

1.Withtoday’sworldmakingfantasticprogressinscienceandtechnology,anynationcontenttorelyonpastsuccesseswillsoonbeleftbehind.

2.Thoughshewasonlyanormalathleteinhighschool,incollegeherabilityallowedhertoriseabovetheothersandbecomeastar.

3.Afterreplacingawoundedartillerygeneral,Napoleonmadehistoryattheyoungageof24byseizingrebelliousToulon（土伦）.

4.IwishIwereendowedwithbothintelligenceandgoodlooks,butoverallIthinkit’smoreimportanttobesmartthanpretty.

5.Ienjoymywork,butmybossbothersmesomuchthatI’mnotsurehowmuchlongerI’llbeabletoputupwithhim.

6.Thisapproachisgoingnowhere.Wehadbettercomeupwithanewwayofdealingwiththisproblem.

7.Asthenamesuggests,thebookGreatness:

WhoMakesHistoryandWhyfocusesonwhatenablessomepeopletogodowninhistory.

8.Thispsychologyprofessor’sstudyofgreatfiguresisreportedlytobebuiltonovertenyearsofresearch.

9.Ithinkyourgradesarelowbecauseyoudon’tstudyenough.Youreallyneedtoputinmoretimestudyingifyouexpecttodowell.

10.Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficulttocomeupwithnewideastosellthesameoldproducts.

11.Ithinkit’stheteacher’sresponsibilitytotakechargeoftheclass,nottoalwaysaskthestudentswhattheywanttodo.

12.ThequalitiesthattrulysetWinstonChurchillapartwerehisdeterminationandhisabilitytoinspireothers.

Unit2

1.Theauthor’ssonwasstudyingmedicineatMcGillUniversitywiththeintentionofbecomingasurgeon.

2.Itookhercriticismasasinceredesiretoseeimprovementinmywork.

3.Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.

4.Don’tgetsoreatmebecauseyougotlowmarksinyourexams.

5.Thoughthepoemiswell-known,noonehasyetbeenabletotraceitsauthor.

6.Thenewclubstrivestoeducateitsmemberstorenderservicetothecommunity.

7.Marylikestogodancingonweekendsbecauseshedoesnotbelievethatthedenialofpleasureisavirtue.

8.Peopleplacestampsonlettersorpackagesasproofthattheyhavepaidformailingtheseitems.

9.ThemayorpraisedtheLeiFengSpiritthatcouldbefoundeverywhereinthecityandpaidparticulartributetoyoungsterswhohelpedtheelderly.

10.Thesedisksholdmorethan400timesasmuchinformationasaconventionalfloppydisk（软磁盘）.

11.Thoughhedidn’thavemuchtogive,hewasgenerouswithhismoney.

12.Father’sDayisadayonwhichthepeopleofmanycountriesexpresstheirgratitudeandappreciationfortheirfathersbygivingthemgiftsorgreetingcards.

13.Sheslammedonthebrakesandthecarcametoasuddenstop.

14.Youmightbemoresuccessfulinyourjobifyouwouldtakethetroubletomakeyourselfmoreagreeabletoyourcolleagues（同事）aswellasyouremployer.

1.TheonlythingonsalethatattractedmewasalittleFrenchclock.caught/tookmyfancy

2.ItwasJohn’smistaketosigntheagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully.

amistakeonJohn’spart

3.Wefailtoappreciatesufficientlyallsortsofthingsthataresuppliedtouseasilybynature.

takeforgranted

4.Ifacriminalfearsthathe’sgoingtogetcaught,hewillhesitatebeforeherobsorsteals.

thinktwice

5.Shehadputasidemoneyforalongtimeforthisholidayandshemeanttoenjoyeveryminuteofit.savedup

6.Wehavetotakeintoaccountthedatamentionedintheannualreport.referredto

7.ItisunpleasanttohearTomtalktooproudlyofhisabilitiesandachievements.boastabout

8.Afterherhusbanddiedattheageof35,Marymadegreateffortstoensureherfivechildren’seducation.tookpainswith

9.Forbetterhealthyoumustavoideatingtoomuch.refrainfrom

10.Mr.Edenisoneofthemostprominentscientistsinthecountryandtoacertainextentamediastar.somethingof

11.Ifyouhelpaneglectedchild,hemaynotactuallyshowyougratitude,butchancesarethatyouwillgetthanksbysomemeansorother.inonewayoranother

12.Shegotalittleboredwithhishabitofneverallowinghertofinishasentence.fedup

Unit3

1.Generallyspeaking,tacticscoverswhatyouneedtodoatthemomentwhilestrategyprovidesthebroadguidelinesthatdeterminetheoveralldirection.

2.Myfamily’shealthandsecurityareoftheutmostimportancetome.

3.Ifoneofthosestays（支柱）givesway,theentirestructuremaycollapse.

4.Unlikeatightrope,aslackwillswayupanddownorfromsidetoside.

5.Thepresidentwantedtoseehimonamatterofgreatsignificance.

6.TwoforeigntouristsdiedadtwosoldierswerebadlyhurtyesterdaywhenacoachandanArmytruckcollidedalmosthead-onalongastraightstretchofroad.

7.Wetriedallsortsofsolutionstothatproblem,andtheyallcametoadeadend.

8.Theblowonhisheaderasedthedetailsoftheaccidentfromhismemory.

9.Weusuallyjudgeotherswithintheframeworkofourownexperience.

10.Bythetimethelifeboatarrived,theshipwasalmostverticalinthewater.Thewoundedsoldierissittingintheverticalposition,uprightinbed.

11.Themusicceasedsuddenlywhensheturnedofftheradio.

12.Bypointingoutjustoneflaw,shedestroyedhisentireargument.

13.Themusicimpliessuddenlywhensheturnedofftheradio.

14.Heaffirmedhisplantomakepaymentsontime.

1.Wegotlostandfinallyweretwohourslate.woundupbeing

2.Theschoolboytriedtodrivethecowintothestablebytugging（拉）itstail,butfailed.

pullingon

3.Therootsofplantsabsorbwaterandmaketheirfoodoutofit.takein

4.Byconstantlylookingupattheclockheisreallysayingthathewantsustoleave.ineffect

5.Althoughtheglowofthesunsetwasthemostintensecolureinthescene,thedarkeningblueoftherestoftheskybeganincreasinglyprevail.takeover

6.Aftergraduation,JohnchangedhisjobfrequentlybutheeventuallytaughtEnglishinalocalmiddleschool.endedupteaching

Unit4

1.Eventhoughanimalswithinabreedmaylooksimilartoushumans,theyprobablylookuniquetoeachother.

2.Studentshavedifferentindividualabilitiesandpotentials,andthereforeshouldbetaughtaccordingly.

3.ManyAmericanswoulddenytheexistenceofasingleAmericanculturepartlybecausethereissuchracialdiversityinthecounty.

4.Preadolescent（青春前期的）groupsarehomogeneous;thatis,membersareusuallyofthesamesexandcomefromthesameneighborhood.

5.Thetravelagencywillmakeeveryarrangementforyourtripandtheexpenses,allinclusiveareestimatedat$300.

6.Alldevelopednationsmaintainavarietyofsocialwelfareprogramstohelpunemployedorunderemployedpeopletofunctionmorefullyinsociety.

7.Lyingisdefinedasdeceivingsomeoneaboutcertainmattersorfacts.

8.Theirritationmybossshowedwassimplyduetomyfailuretomakeafavorablecommentonhismanagement.

9.Thevariablesthateducationalpsychologistshavefoundtobeimportantinclassroomteachingincludethetimeteachersallocatetoinstruction,theamountofcontenttheycover,thepercentoftimethatstudentsareengagedinlearning,andsoon.

10.TheAustrianphysicianandfounderofpsychoanalysis,SigmundFreud,usedhispsychotherapytouncoverpainfulandforgottenmemoriesinhispatients.

11.Aninstanceofironyisthesuggestion,putforwardwithapparentseriousnessbytheEnglishsatiristJonathanSwiftinhisAModestProposal（《一个温和的建议》）,thatthepoorpeopleofIrelandshouldridthemselvesofpovertybysellingtheirchildrentotherichtoeat.

12.Humanlearningandmemoryhavebeenstudiedmostlywithverbalmaterials（suchaswordlistsandstories）orwithtasksrequiringmotorskills（suchaslearningtotypeortoplayaninstrument）.

13.Ba