英语单词中常见前缀prefix和后缀suffix大总结.docx
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英语单词中常见前缀prefix和后缀suffix大总结
英语单词中常见前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)大总结(Prefixandsuffix(suffix)arecommonlysummedupinEnglishwords)
Hypertension(hypertension)
4)out-means"over,over""
Outdo(over),outbid(overpricedpeople)
5)over-means"over,over,too""
Overeat,overdress,oversleep
6)sub-,suc-,sur-,whichmeans"low,sub,sub,sub""
Subeditor,subordinate,subtropical(subtropical)
7)super-,sur-means"morethan""
Supernature,superpower,surplus,surpass
8)under-,whichmeans"mean"and"low""
Undersize,undergrown,underproduction(lackofproduction)
9)vice-means"Vice","second""
Vice-president,vice-chairman
Yousaid5.commonprefixmeaningequal.
1)com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-,whichmeans"together,together."".
Connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,cooperate
2)syn-,syl-,sym-,whichrepresentthesame,common,sum,andclass"
Symmetry,sympathy,synthesis(synthesis)
6..Thefullmeaningoftheprefix
1)al-means"complete,complete",alone,almost,
2)over-means"full,whole",overall,overflow(full)
3)pan-means"whole,total,tenthousand"Pan-American
*7.prefixmeaningleavesaidseparation.
1)a-,ab-,abs-,whichmeans"separation,departure",away,apart,abstract,abstain
2)de-means"leave,go",depart,decolour,
3)dis-,di-,dif-,"saiddivorcedisarm,theseparation,leave"(surrender)
4)ex-,e-said,"leave,expel,exclude,expatriate"(fromabroad)
5)for-means"leave,leave",forget,forgive
6)sestandsforseparation,isolation,separate,seduce,select
8..Throughtheprefixmeaning,in
1)dia-,whichmeans"passthrough,cross"diameter,diagram,
2)per-,pel-,whichmeans"pass","total","perfect","perform","pervade"(saturated)
3)trans-,whichmeans"cross,through"transparent,transmit,transport
9..Strengtheningtheprefixmeaning
A-,arouse,ashamed
Ad-,adjoin,adhere(adhesion)
*10.prefixestransformfunctionlexicalcategory
Be-,befriend,
En-,enslave,enable,enrich
Ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,adapt,accord,affix,aggression,assign,arrive,assist,attend,attract,arrange,and(delegate)
11..Therelationshipbetweenthenumberofprefixes
1)means"single","one""
Mon-,mon-,monotone(monotone),monotonous,monopoly,monarch
Uni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(singlecell)
2)means"two,two,double""
Ambi-,ambiguous,amphibian(amphibian)
Bi-,bin-,bicycle
Di-,diode(gradetwotube),
Twi-,twilight
3)representten,deca,deco-,dec-,deci-,decade,decimal
4)means"onehundred,onehundredmolecules.""
Hecto-,hect-,hectometer,
Centi-,centimeter
5)means"onethousand,onethousandmolecules,"kilo-,kilometer
6)means"tenthousand,tenthousandone.""
Myria-,myri-,myriametre
Mega-,meg-,megabyte
Micro-,microscope
7)means"many,many,many.""
Multi-,mult-,multipmetre(multimeter)
Poly-,polysyllable,
8)meanshalfandhalf"
Hemi-,hemisphere
Semi-,semiconductor,semitransparent
Pene-,pen-,Peninsula
Itsaidthespecialsignificanceofthe12.prefix
1)arch-,whichmeansfirst,first,main,architect,archbishop,arch-rival
2)auto-,whichmeans"independence,automation",automobile,autobiography
3)bene-means"good,goodfortune",benefit
4)eu-meansgoodandgood,eulogize
5)male-,mal-means"evil,bad",maltreatment
6)macro-,whichmeans"big,great",macroscopic(macro)
7)magni-,whichmeans"big"magnificent
8)micro-,whichmeans"micro"microscope
*13.prefixterms
1)bio-,whichmeanslifeandbiology,biography(Biography)
2)ge-meansearth,earth,geography
3)phon-means"sound,pitch",telephone
4)tele-,whichmeans"stayawayfrom"television
C)thecommonsuffix(suffix)
*1.nounsuffix
(1)someonewhohassomekindofoccupationoraction
1)-an,-ian,representing"......Alocalperson,master......American,historian
2)-almeans'yes'......Personinduty"principal",
3)-ant,-entmeans"......Merchant,agent,servant,student
4)-arrepresentation"......Scholar,liar,peddler
5)-ard,-artmeans"do"......Coward,laggard,braggart(hyperbole)
6)-arianrepresentation"......Factional,......Humanitarian,vegetarian
7)-arymeans"engage."......Secretary,missionary
8)-atemeans"have"......Peopleresponsible:
candidate,Graduate
9)-atormeans"do"......"People,"educator,speculator(speculator)
10)-cratstandsforsomekindofregimesupporter,Democrat,bureaucrat
11)-eerepresentstheactiontaker,employee,examinee
12)-eermeans"engagedin......People,"engineer,volunteer."
13)-ermeanssomeonewhoisengagedinaprofession,aregion,aplace,banker,observer,Londoner,villager
14)-eserepresentation"......Chinesepeople,..."Peopleinplaces",Japanese,Cantonese
15)-essstandsfornegativepersonalnouns,actress,hostess,manageress
16)-eurrepresentation"......Home,amateur
17)-ianrepresentation"......Localpeople,beliefs......Teach,engagein......Professionalpeople,Christian,physician(physician),musician
18)-icianmeans"master",......"Home,"electrician,magician,technician
19)-icistrepresentation"......Home,......Thosewho,......Expert,physicist
20)-icrepresentation"......Person,......Division"mechanic","critic"
21)-iemeans"lovemeansAuntie"
22)-iermeans"engage."......Career,cavalier,clothier
23)-ine,Ianmeans"negativeperson","heroine","Ballerina"
24)-istmeans"engage."......Researchers,beliefs......Pianist,Communist,dentist,artist,chemist,violinist
25)-ivemeans"author,actor",native,captive
26)-logistrepresentation"......Scientist,researcher,"biologist,geologist(geologist)"
27)-orrepresentation"......"Author,doctor,operator",
28)-stermeans"do"......Thingspeople,youngster,gamester(gamblers),songster
29)-yermeans"engage."......Professionals,lawyer
*
(2).Aisabstractnounmeaning
1)-acy,whichmeans"nature,state,situation,"accuracy,diplomacy
2)-agemeansstate,behavior,identity,andresults,collectively,courage,storage,marriage
3)-al,
A)representstheaction,process,refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approvalofathing
B)representsconcretethingsmanual,signal,editorial,Journal
4)-ance,-encemeans"nature,condition,behavior,process,quantity,degree",endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience
5)-ancy,-ency,whichmeans"nature,state,behavior,process",frequency,urgency,efficiency,
6)-bility,whichmeansaction,nature,state,possibility,feasibility,
7)-craft,whichmeans"techniques,techniques",woodcraft,handicraft
8)-cracy,whichmeansdomination,domination,bureaucracy,democracy
9)-cy,whichmeans"nature,status,position,rank",bankruptcy(bankruptcy),supremacy
10)-dom,whichindicateslevel,field,state,freedom,Kingdom,wisdom
11)-ery,-ry,whichmeansbehavior,state,habits,bravery,bribery,rivalry
12)-ety,whichmeans"property,state",variety
13)-faction,-facture,whichmeans"done",......Theroleof"satisfaction","manufacture"
14)-hoodmeans"qualifications,status,age,status",childhood,manhood,falsehood
15)-ice,whichmeansbehavior,nature,state,notice,justice,service
16)-ine,whichmeans'abstract','medicine','discipline','famine'
17)-ingmeansthecourseofaction,
结果”建筑,写作,学习
18)离子,等,等,等,-对,表示”行为的过程,结果,状况”行动,解决方案、结论、破坏、表达、修正
19)电极,表示”性质,状态”运动,商品
20)主义,表示”制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为”社会主义,批判,白话,英雄主义
21)性,表示”性质,状态,程度“纯洁、现实、能力、灾害
22)环境、表示”行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果治疗、运动、判断、惩罚、论点
23)-钱,表示”动作的结果,状态”仪式,见证
24)性,表示”性质,状态,程度“善良,仁慈,疲倦,友好
25)或,我们,表示”动作,性质,状态”青睐,误差
26)-结构,表示”动作,状态“好奇
27)-船舶
一)表示技艺,技能,法,术……
马术、书法、推销、狩猎本领,做工
b)表示情况,状态,关系,性质
友谊、奖学金、困难、伙伴关系、友谊、独裁
C)表示身份,职位,资格
公民,王权、会员、继承、统治、教授、管理者、博士学位
28)次,表示”动作,性质,过程,状态“深度、财富、真理、长度、生长
29)不等,表示”性质,状态,程度“纬度、海拔(海拔)
30)茜,表示”行为,结果”曝光,压力,失败,程序(手续),
31)Y,表示”行为的结果,状态,性质”的荣耀,历史的胜利,探究
★(3)带有场所,地方的含义
1)年龄,表示”住所,地点村”,山寨
2)元,表示”住所,场地库、粮仓(谷仓)
3)-红霉素,RY,表示”工作场所,饲养所,地点”洗衣、苗圃、手术(手术室,外科)
4)中,表示”场所,住处”工厂、宿舍、实验室、天文台
★(4)带有学术,科技含义
1)-葡萄,表示”......学,写法”传记、书法、地理
2)IC,IC,表示”......学......法”逻辑,力学,光学,电子学
3)学,表示”......学科......论”生物、生态、技术,
家谱(家谱)、生态学、地质学、生理学、气象学(气象学),
生物学、心理学、地理学、神学
4)经济,表示”......学......术“天文、经济
5)-红霉素、表示”学科,技术”化学、烹饪、机械
6)Y,表示”......学,术,法”摄影、哲学
★(5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1)-年龄、行李、吨位
2)dom,报界(新闻界,报界),王国
3)发动机罩、邻里、女性
4)、部(内阁),骑兵,
5)司法机关、立法机关、司法机关
(6)表示物品和物质名称的含义★
1)-蚁,耳溶剂,常数
2)-信号、画报(画报)
3)AR的衣领,支柱(柱子)
4)-二锅炉、电脑、洗衣机、电饭煲
5)ing服装
6)等仪器,设备,附件
★(7)表示”细小”的含义
1)-粒子,
2)-分子,分子(分子)
3)-EL,包裹
4)-恩,鸡,少女
5)ET、口袋、车票
6)-etta-乔其,ETTO,香烟
7)亲属,餐巾
8)小鸭,
9)-让,小册子
10)-Y,宝贝,小狗
■2。
形容词后缀
★
(1)带有”属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-能-可能的活动,