英语单词中常见前缀prefix和后缀suffix大总结.docx

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英语单词中常见前缀prefix和后缀suffix大总结.docx

英语单词中常见前缀prefix和后缀suffix大总结

英语单词中常见前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)大总结(Prefixandsuffix(suffix)arecommonlysummedupinEnglishwords)

Hypertension(hypertension)

4)out-means"over,over""

Outdo(over),outbid(overpricedpeople)

5)over-means"over,over,too""

Overeat,overdress,oversleep

6)sub-,suc-,sur-,whichmeans"low,sub,sub,sub""

Subeditor,subordinate,subtropical(subtropical)

7)super-,sur-means"morethan""

Supernature,superpower,surplus,surpass

8)under-,whichmeans"mean"and"low""

Undersize,undergrown,underproduction(lackofproduction)

9)vice-means"Vice","second""

Vice-president,vice-chairman

Yousaid5.commonprefixmeaningequal.

1)com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-,whichmeans"together,together."".

Connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,cooperate

2)syn-,syl-,sym-,whichrepresentthesame,common,sum,andclass"

Symmetry,sympathy,synthesis(synthesis)

6..Thefullmeaningoftheprefix

1)al-means"complete,complete",alone,almost,

2)over-means"full,whole",overall,overflow(full)

3)pan-means"whole,total,tenthousand"Pan-American

*7.prefixmeaningleavesaidseparation.

1)a-,ab-,abs-,whichmeans"separation,departure",away,apart,abstract,abstain

2)de-means"leave,go",depart,decolour,

3)dis-,di-,dif-,"saiddivorcedisarm,theseparation,leave"(surrender)

4)ex-,e-said,"leave,expel,exclude,expatriate"(fromabroad)

5)for-means"leave,leave",forget,forgive

6)sestandsforseparation,isolation,separate,seduce,select

8..Throughtheprefixmeaning,in

1)dia-,whichmeans"passthrough,cross"diameter,diagram,

2)per-,pel-,whichmeans"pass","total","perfect","perform","pervade"(saturated)

3)trans-,whichmeans"cross,through"transparent,transmit,transport

9..Strengtheningtheprefixmeaning

A-,arouse,ashamed

Ad-,adjoin,adhere(adhesion)

*10.prefixestransformfunctionlexicalcategory

Be-,befriend,

En-,enslave,enable,enrich

Ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,adapt,accord,affix,aggression,assign,arrive,assist,attend,attract,arrange,and(delegate)

11..Therelationshipbetweenthenumberofprefixes

1)means"single","one""

Mon-,mon-,monotone(monotone),monotonous,monopoly,monarch

Uni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(singlecell)

2)means"two,two,double""

Ambi-,ambiguous,amphibian(amphibian)

Bi-,bin-,bicycle

Di-,diode(gradetwotube),

Twi-,twilight

3)representten,deca,deco-,dec-,deci-,decade,decimal

4)means"onehundred,onehundredmolecules.""

Hecto-,hect-,hectometer,

Centi-,centimeter

5)means"onethousand,onethousandmolecules,"kilo-,kilometer

6)means"tenthousand,tenthousandone.""

Myria-,myri-,myriametre

Mega-,meg-,megabyte

Micro-,microscope

7)means"many,many,many.""

Multi-,mult-,multipmetre(multimeter)

Poly-,polysyllable,

8)meanshalfandhalf"

Hemi-,hemisphere

Semi-,semiconductor,semitransparent

Pene-,pen-,Peninsula

Itsaidthespecialsignificanceofthe12.prefix

1)arch-,whichmeansfirst,first,main,architect,archbishop,arch-rival

2)auto-,whichmeans"independence,automation",automobile,autobiography

3)bene-means"good,goodfortune",benefit

4)eu-meansgoodandgood,eulogize

5)male-,mal-means"evil,bad",maltreatment

6)macro-,whichmeans"big,great",macroscopic(macro)

7)magni-,whichmeans"big"magnificent

8)micro-,whichmeans"micro"microscope

*13.prefixterms

1)bio-,whichmeanslifeandbiology,biography(Biography)

2)ge-meansearth,earth,geography

3)phon-means"sound,pitch",telephone

4)tele-,whichmeans"stayawayfrom"television

C)thecommonsuffix(suffix)

*1.nounsuffix

(1)someonewhohassomekindofoccupationoraction

1)-an,-ian,representing"......Alocalperson,master......American,historian

2)-almeans'yes'......Personinduty"principal",

3)-ant,-entmeans"......Merchant,agent,servant,student

4)-arrepresentation"......Scholar,liar,peddler

5)-ard,-artmeans"do"......Coward,laggard,braggart(hyperbole)

6)-arianrepresentation"......Factional,......Humanitarian,vegetarian

7)-arymeans"engage."......Secretary,missionary

8)-atemeans"have"......Peopleresponsible:

candidate,Graduate

9)-atormeans"do"......"People,"educator,speculator(speculator)

10)-cratstandsforsomekindofregimesupporter,Democrat,bureaucrat

11)-eerepresentstheactiontaker,employee,examinee

12)-eermeans"engagedin......People,"engineer,volunteer."

13)-ermeanssomeonewhoisengagedinaprofession,aregion,aplace,banker,observer,Londoner,villager

14)-eserepresentation"......Chinesepeople,..."Peopleinplaces",Japanese,Cantonese

15)-essstandsfornegativepersonalnouns,actress,hostess,manageress

16)-eurrepresentation"......Home,amateur

17)-ianrepresentation"......Localpeople,beliefs......Teach,engagein......Professionalpeople,Christian,physician(physician),musician

18)-icianmeans"master",......"Home,"electrician,magician,technician

19)-icistrepresentation"......Home,......Thosewho,......Expert,physicist

20)-icrepresentation"......Person,......Division"mechanic","critic"

21)-iemeans"lovemeansAuntie"

22)-iermeans"engage."......Career,cavalier,clothier

23)-ine,Ianmeans"negativeperson","heroine","Ballerina"

24)-istmeans"engage."......Researchers,beliefs......Pianist,Communist,dentist,artist,chemist,violinist

25)-ivemeans"author,actor",native,captive

26)-logistrepresentation"......Scientist,researcher,"biologist,geologist(geologist)"

27)-orrepresentation"......"Author,doctor,operator",

28)-stermeans"do"......Thingspeople,youngster,gamester(gamblers),songster

29)-yermeans"engage."......Professionals,lawyer

*

(2).Aisabstractnounmeaning

1)-acy,whichmeans"nature,state,situation,"accuracy,diplomacy

2)-agemeansstate,behavior,identity,andresults,collectively,courage,storage,marriage

3)-al,

A)representstheaction,process,refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approvalofathing

B)representsconcretethingsmanual,signal,editorial,Journal

4)-ance,-encemeans"nature,condition,behavior,process,quantity,degree",endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience

5)-ancy,-ency,whichmeans"nature,state,behavior,process",frequency,urgency,efficiency,

6)-bility,whichmeansaction,nature,state,possibility,feasibility,

7)-craft,whichmeans"techniques,techniques",woodcraft,handicraft

8)-cracy,whichmeansdomination,domination,bureaucracy,democracy

9)-cy,whichmeans"nature,status,position,rank",bankruptcy(bankruptcy),supremacy

10)-dom,whichindicateslevel,field,state,freedom,Kingdom,wisdom

11)-ery,-ry,whichmeansbehavior,state,habits,bravery,bribery,rivalry

12)-ety,whichmeans"property,state",variety

13)-faction,-facture,whichmeans"done",......Theroleof"satisfaction","manufacture"

14)-hoodmeans"qualifications,status,age,status",childhood,manhood,falsehood

15)-ice,whichmeansbehavior,nature,state,notice,justice,service

16)-ine,whichmeans'abstract','medicine','discipline','famine'

17)-ingmeansthecourseofaction,

结果”建筑,写作,学习

18)离子,等,等,等,-对,表示”行为的过程,结果,状况”行动,解决方案、结论、破坏、表达、修正

19)电极,表示”性质,状态”运动,商品

20)主义,表示”制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为”社会主义,批判,白话,英雄主义

21)性,表示”性质,状态,程度“纯洁、现实、能力、灾害

22)环境、表示”行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果治疗、运动、判断、惩罚、论点

23)-钱,表示”动作的结果,状态”仪式,见证

24)性,表示”性质,状态,程度“善良,仁慈,疲倦,友好

25)或,我们,表示”动作,性质,状态”青睐,误差

26)-结构,表示”动作,状态“好奇

27)-船舶

一)表示技艺,技能,法,术……

马术、书法、推销、狩猎本领,做工

b)表示情况,状态,关系,性质

友谊、奖学金、困难、伙伴关系、友谊、独裁

C)表示身份,职位,资格

公民,王权、会员、继承、统治、教授、管理者、博士学位

28)次,表示”动作,性质,过程,状态“深度、财富、真理、长度、生长

29)不等,表示”性质,状态,程度“纬度、海拔(海拔)

30)茜,表示”行为,结果”曝光,压力,失败,程序(手续),

31)Y,表示”行为的结果,状态,性质”的荣耀,历史的胜利,探究

★(3)带有场所,地方的含义

1)年龄,表示”住所,地点村”,山寨

2)元,表示”住所,场地库、粮仓(谷仓)

3)-红霉素,RY,表示”工作场所,饲养所,地点”洗衣、苗圃、手术(手术室,外科)

4)中,表示”场所,住处”工厂、宿舍、实验室、天文台

★(4)带有学术,科技含义

1)-葡萄,表示”......学,写法”传记、书法、地理

2)IC,IC,表示”......学......法”逻辑,力学,光学,电子学

3)学,表示”......学科......论”生物、生态、技术,

家谱(家谱)、生态学、地质学、生理学、气象学(气象学),

生物学、心理学、地理学、神学

4)经济,表示”......学......术“天文、经济

5)-红霉素、表示”学科,技术”化学、烹饪、机械

6)Y,表示”......学,术,法”摄影、哲学

★(5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义

1)-年龄、行李、吨位

2)dom,报界(新闻界,报界),王国

3)发动机罩、邻里、女性

4)、部(内阁),骑兵,

5)司法机关、立法机关、司法机关

(6)表示物品和物质名称的含义★

1)-蚁,耳溶剂,常数

2)-信号、画报(画报)

3)AR的衣领,支柱(柱子)

4)-二锅炉、电脑、洗衣机、电饭煲

5)ing服装

6)等仪器,设备,附件

★(7)表示”细小”的含义

1)-粒子,

2)-分子,分子(分子)

3)-EL,包裹

4)-恩,鸡,少女

5)ET、口袋、车票

6)-etta-乔其,ETTO,香烟

7)亲属,餐巾

8)小鸭,

9)-让,小册子

10)-Y,宝贝,小狗

■2。

形容词后缀

(1)带有”属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-能-可能的活动,

 

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