创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 21 单元测试北师大版选修七广东专用.docx
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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit21单元测试北师大版选修七广东专用
Unit21 HumanBiology
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
CordiaHarringtonwastiredofstandingupalldayandsmellinglikeFrenchfriesatnight.Asapropertydeveloper,shealsoownedand__1__threeMcDonald'sfranchises(特许专卖店),butasadivorcedmotherofthreeboys,she__2__abusinessthatwouldletherspendmoretimewiththem.
WhenMcDonald'sdecideditwanteda(n)__3__breadsupplier,Harringtondeterminedtowintheagreement,__4__shehadnoexperiencerunningabakery.She__5__herfranchisesandborrowed$13.5million.Shewasreadytobuildthe__6__,mostautomated(自动化的)company.
Herbreadcompanyopened,intimeforasuddenfallinfastfoodsales.BeforeHarringtonknewit,shewasdowntoherlast$20,000.“I__7__myselftosleepmanynights,”sherecalls.“IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt(破产).”ButHarringtonworkedoutanagreementto__8__herbusiness.
Theindustry,Harringtonsays,is__9__.Someofherclients'(客户)saleshavefell,butinordertokeepthecompany'sincome__10__,she'simprovedefficiencies.
__11__isapriority(优先考虑的事):
Ittakes11peopleatthemainbakeryto__12__60,000piecesofbreadanhourforclientsacross40states,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbean(加勒比海).Harringtonis__13__toprovideopportunitiestoall230__14__.“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway,”shesays.
“Howcanwebestserveouremployees?
Ifwe__15__them,they'lldotheirbesttolookafterourclients.That'showitworkshere.”
1.A.owedB.decoratedC.rentedD.operated
答案 D [空格前后交代,作为有三个儿子的离婚母亲,科迪亚·哈林顿女士想花更多的时间和孩子们在一起及“shealsoownedand__1__”说明她拥有并经营三家麦当劳分店。
]
2.A.plannedB.waitedC.desiredD.started
答案 C [上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”说明她渴望另一种工作。
]
3.A.maleB.femaleC.richD.new
答案 D [麦当劳需要一个新的面包供应商。
]
4.A.nowthatB.eventhough
C.asifD.solongas
答案 B [此处表示哈里顿决定争取签下协议,即使她从未有过开面包房的经验。
]
5.A.joinedB.heldC.runD.sold
答案 D [根据下文“...andborrowed$13.5million”可知,Harrington还借了很多的钱,可推测,她应该把她的特许经销店卖了。
]
6.A.strongestB.fastestC.latestD.biggest
答案 B [根据下文“________isapriority:
...SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbean”,可知11名员工在主面包房每小时生产6万个面包,供应的客户遍布美国40个州、南美洲和加勒比海地区。
可推测,速度仍然是首要考虑的,她要建立速度最快的公司。
]
7.A.comfortedB.forcedC.informedD.cried
答案 D [下文“IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”说明当时情况糟糕到面临破产,所以是每晚以泪洗面而入眠。
可将cryoneselftosleep作为词组来掌握。
]
8.A.expandB.saveC.limitD.close
答案 B [此处说的是Harrington签订一份协议,挽救了公司。
]
9.A.challengingB.nationalC.seriousD.weak
答案 A [根据上文可知,Harrington遇到了很大的困难,但最终还是让她解决了,Harrington感慨这个行业很具有挑战性。
]
10.A.growthB.balanceC.recordD.return
答案 A [根据下文可知,Harrington在这个行业取得了成功,此处应表示公司业绩的增长。
]
11.A.SpeedB.ProductionC.HonestyD.Quality
答案 A [根据下文可知这里强调速度是最重要的。
]
12.A.selloutB.runout
C.turnoutD.pickout
答案 C [这里指11个人每小时生产出60000个面包。
]
13.A.disappointedB.unlikely
C.eagerD.opposed
答案 C [根据下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway,”Harrington认为商业成功的最大快乐是你能把它与人分享,所以她热心于给员工提供机会。
]
14.A.managersB.employeesC.employersD.friends
答案 B [根据下文“Howcanwebestserveouremployees?
Ifwe__15__them,they'lldotheirbesttolookafterourclients.”可知,Harrington把机会提供给了她的员工。
]
15.A.supportB.payC.employD.train
答案 A [此处表示,如果我们支持员工,他们就会尽全力为我们工作。
]
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbe__16__(encourage)wordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshe__17__(fail).Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.
Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptoo__18__(easy),wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,__19__weshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills.
Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupis__20__wecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneweffort.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearned__21__(waste).Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseaswework__22__(reach)ourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedin__23__areasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.
Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworking__24__ourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomemoreconfidentpeople.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wewillhave__25__chanceofattainingourgoals,butifwekeeptrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.
16.解析 encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”,用来形容事物。
答案 encouraging
17.解析 主语是第三人称单数代词he,而且根据文章内容可知,这里应用一般
现在时或现在完成时。
答案 fails/hasfailed
18.解析 用副词easily修饰谓语动词。
答案 easily
19.解析 根据上下文可知,这里表示因果关系。
答案 so
20.解析 that在此处引导表语从句。
答案 that
21.解析 根据句意可知,waste应该用被动语态。
这句话的意思是:
如果我们
不重新试一下的话,那么我们已经学到的东西便浪费了。
答案 willbewasted
22.解析 根据句意可知,这里应该用不定式表示目的。
答案 toreach
23.解析 otherareasofourlives指我们生活的其他方面。
答案 other
24.解析 for在此处表示目的,workforourgoals意为“为我们的目标而奋斗”。
答案 for
25.解析 根据上下文内容可知,这里应该填no。
这句话的大意是:
再者,如果
我们放弃了,我们就没有机会实现自己的目标,而如果我们不断尝试的话,我们总有一天会有机会获得成功的。
答案 no
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alicewatchedfromherbrother'sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittrees,brokewindows,andswallowedcars,includingherown.Afewmilesaway,herbestfriend,Pat,alsoanurse,wassupervisingpatientsinthehighriskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke.Forthenextsixdays,Patandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemup.
BothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStates.Weekslater,they,likethousandsofothers,returnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitable,theirjobsgone.
Thefollowingspring,asshewasrebuildingherlife,Alicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturningresidents.Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyneededclinic,Alicesaidshe'ddoit,butonlywithPat.IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.Andafterconsultingwithherchildren,sheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewclinic.
Aswordspread,helppouredin.Groupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipment,examtables,freeductwork,othersuppliesandevenlabor.BedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat'slivingroomintoawaitingroom.
OnFebruary27,2007,theclinicopened,withpatientslineduparoundtheblock.ThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrina.Over1,200peoplehavemadetheirwaytotheclinic,whosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest:
“Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere?
”Untilrecently,itwastheonlyhealthcarefacilityinthere.“It'sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressure,”saysLatoyaOwens,30,whosuffersfromhypertension(高血压).
“ThisisthemostrewardingthingI'veeverdone,”saysAlice.AddsPat,“I'malleviating(减轻)somesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.Ilistentotheirstories,andIcryalot.PeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalhere,butwearefarfromthat.”
26.WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived,________.
A.Alicewasdrivingtoherbrother'shouse
B.Patwasvisitinginahospital
C.housesweredestroyed
D.peoplewererescuedtosafety
答案 C [考查细节理解题。
从文章第一段中“...asHurricaneKatrinasplittrees,brokewindows,andswallowedcars,...”可知当飓风到来的时候,房子都被摧毁了,所以选C项。
]
27.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?
A.TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrina.
B.Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot.
C.Theclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhood.
D.Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople'ssatisfaction.
答案 B [考查段落大意理解。
根据文章第五段的描述可知作者和他的朋友共同努力开的诊所给当地人提供很多帮助。
]
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought.
B.Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing.
C.PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlice.
D.Peoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappened.
答案 C [考查细节理解题。
从文章第三段“Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyneededclinic,Alice...IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.”可知,Pat在同意Alice之前并没有考虑多长时间,所以C项错误。
]
29.Patcriedalotprobablybecause________.
A.shewassadaboutwhatpeoplehadsuffered
B.shewasmovedbypeople'shelptotheclinic
C.workintheclinicwastoodifficult
D.shelostherjobandhomeduringHurricaneKatrina
答案 A [考查细节理解题。
从文章最后一段中“I'malleviatingsomesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.Ilistenedtotheirstories,andIcryalot.”可知Pat哭是因为她对人们所遭受的痛苦感到难过。
]
30.Theunderlinedword“evacuated”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans
“________”.
A.forcedB.attachedC.relatedD.moved
答案 D [考查词义猜测。
从下文“...tosaferpartsoftheStates.”可知应该是搬到更安全的地方,故选moved。
]
B
Ahomeschoolisaschoolinwhichparentseducatetheirchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemouttoapublicorprivateschool.HomeschoolingislegalthroughoutEurope,Australia,NewZealand,NorthAmerica,HongKong,andSouthAfrica.HomeschoolingismostpopularinCanada,France,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStates.Homeschoolingislegallyacceptedinall50statesoftheUS,buteachstatehasitsownlawsaboutit.Currently,itisestimatedthatoveronemillionfamiliesteachtheirchildrenathome.Mostofthesefamiliesincludeabreadwinnerandastayathomeparentwhodoesmostoftheteaching,althoughtherearesingleparentfamiliesanddoublecareerfamilies.
Homeschoolingeducationmodelsrangefromunschooling