精品解析全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷五英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷五英语试题解析版
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（五）
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shelacksexperience.B.Shemissedtheinterview.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.
2.Whycan’tthelecturebeheldtomorrow?
A.Thelecturehallisn’tbigenough.
B.TheCEOwon’tbeavailablethen.
C.Theequipmentinthelecturehalldoesn’twork.
3.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?
A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.
4.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hehasnopatiencetowaitforhiswife.
B.Hecan’tseetheparkingsignclearly.
C.He’sparkedhiscarinthewrongplace.
5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutKate?
A.Sheispopularwithchildren.
B.Shehasalwaysbeenpopular.
C.Shewassurprisedattheparty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmaroom.C.Tochangearoom.
7.Whichroomwillthemanhave?
A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.
9.Whenwillthemeetingsend?
A.At3:
00pm.B.At5:
00pm.C.At6:
30pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanknowwheretogo?
A.Jessetoldher.B.Thepolicecalledher.C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.
11.WhydidJessegetinjured?
A.Hiscarranintoatree.
B.Atreefellonhiscar.
C.Anothercarknockeddownatree.
12.WhenwillDr.Andrewsmeetwiththewoman?
A.Rightnow.B.Afterdoingthetest.C.Inthreehours.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.
B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad.
C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattohavefordessert.
14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve’sparents?
A.Theyareverypolite.
B.TheyalwayscomplaintoSteve.
C.Theyliketohavehealthyfood.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Goouttohavedinner.
B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.
C.Preparefruitandcheesefordessert.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillworkersstartworkinthenewschedule?
A.At6:
00am.B.At7:
00am.C.At10:
00am.
18.Whatisthemainreasonforthechange?
A.Tosaveenergy.
B.Tosavetransportationtime.
C.Togivetheworkerslongerholidays.
19.Whomightdislikethenewschedule?
A.Managers.
B.Parentswithyoungchildren.
C.Peoplewhorecentlyjoinedthecompany.
20.Howlongwillpeopleworknextweek?
A.Moredayseachweekthanbefore.
B.Fewerhourseachweekthanbefore.
C.Fewerdayseachmonththanbefore.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thatoldsaying“Neversaynever”cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafterMockingbirdwaspublished!
TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,withasecondnovel.Instead,she’sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?
SowasI!
Allowmetoexplain.
GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,LeehadcompletedWatchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutasshereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.
ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher,“myeditor,whowastakenbytheflashback（倒叙）toScout’schildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasafirst-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold.”Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedtogreatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee’slawyerfoundamanuscript（手稿）ofit.
“AftermuchthoughtandhesitationIconsidereditworthyofpublication.”saidLee.“Iamamazedthatthiswillnowbepublishedafteralltheseyears.”SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel（续集）.
It’ssafetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.Lee’ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.
1.WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?
A.In1950.B.In1960.
C.In1970.D.In1980.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?
A.Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.
B.Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.
C.ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.
D.ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus’manuscripts.
3.Whatdoes“thebook”inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter’sopinion?
A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.GoSetaWatchman.
C.Theclassicvolume.D.Ms.Lee’ssecondnovel.
4.Thetextmainlytalksabout.
A.whyMs.Lee’sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondone
B.howMs.Lee’sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondone
C.whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywritten
D.whatMs.Lee’stwogreatnovelsreallydealwith
【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了HarperLee先发表了自己写的第二本书，然后才发表之前写的第一本书的来龙去脉。
1.推理判断题。
由第一段中的“theauthorofthebeloved,PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafterMockingbirdwaspublished”可知，到2015年，Mockingbird已经出版55年了，由此可以推知，Mockingbird是在1960年出版的。
B选项正确。
2.细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Inthemid-1950s,LeehadcompletedWatchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutasshereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird”可知，在Watchman这本书中，一个来自Alabama的年轻女人ScoutFinch生活在纽约。
这个故事介绍的是她返回Alabama去探望自己的父亲Atticus。
故C选项正确。
3.词义猜测题。
由第三段和第四段中的“Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedtogreatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee’slawyerfoundamanuscript（手稿）ofit.
“AftermuchthoughtandhesitationIconsidereditworthyofpublication.”saidLee.“Iamamazedthatthiswillnowbepublishedafteralltheseyears.”SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel（续集）.”可知，在ToKillaMockingbird发行之后，Lee从来没有想过出版GoSetaWatchman。
实际上，人们都认为这部作品丢失了。
后来，他的律师发现了这部作品的手稿。
Lee说道：
“在经过思考和犹豫之后，我认为这部作品值得发表”。
这本书的发表又诞生了ToKillaMockingbird这个续集。
很明显，thebook应该指的是GoSetaWatchman。
B选项正确。
4.主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,withasecondnovel.Instead,she’sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?
SowasI!
Allowmetoexplain.”可知，Ms.Lee先发表了自己写的第二本书ToKillaMockingbird，然后才发表之前写的第一本书GoSetaWatchman。
文章下文解释了来龙去脉。
故A选项正确。
B
WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?
Ihearoneboysay,“Itmeansabigdinner.”Ithinkweallagreewithhim.Whodoesnotwelcomeandenjoyagooddinner!
IhearMarysay,“Thanksgivingmeansadayofffromschool.”Iguessyouarerighttoo.Schoolisnotsuchacharmingplacethatgirlsandboysareunwillingtohaveanoccasionalholiday.
NowIamgoingtoasksomeoftheolderpeoplewhatthedaymeanstothem.Thereisayoungwoman.Sheisastenographer（速记员）.Shesays,“Thanksgivingmeansadayawayfromtheoffice.IamattheofficeeverydayexceptSunday,andIdoappreciate,nowandthen,adaythatisreallymyown.”Yonderisatravelingsalesman.WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?
Hesays,“Itmeansadayathome.LastyearIspentonehundredandsixty-ninenightsawayfromhome.Ihavethreechildren.Ishouldliketoseethemeveryday.TherearetimeswhenmanydayspassandIdonotseethem.ThanksgivingweekIplantobeathome.”
ThereareothersIcouldask.Eachhashisanswer.ButThanksgivinghasaspecialmeaningforus.ItistheHarvesttime.Ihavehereanapple.Isn’tthisabeautifulapple?
Whatcolor!
Whomixedthepaints,whohandledthebrushtogivesuchcolortothisapple?
God.He,inhisinfiniteloveandwisdom,hasprovided,throughtheunfailinglawsofnature,forthegrowth,sweetness,coloringandbeautifyingofalltheproductsofthefields.Thisappleisbutoneofmanykindsoffruits.
Praise,then,isthegreatmeaningofThanksgiving.God,ourheavenlyFather,sendsuseverygoodgift.Fromhisgeneroushandcomeourdailyandnightlymercies.Weshouldpraisehimeveryday.ButthedayfortheunitedchorusofpraiseisThanksgiving.
5.Thefirsttwoparagraphswanttotellus.
A.peoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateThanksgiving
B.Thanksgivinghasadifferentmeaningfordifferentpeople
C.howpeoplecelebratetheirThanksgiving
D.whatThanksgivingreallymeanstomostpeople
6.IfthewritercontinuedtoaskanorphanwhatThanksgivingmeanstohim,hewouldmostprobablysay,“Itmeans”.
A.alongerholidayathome
B.adeliciousdinnerwithhisfriends
C.abeautifulsongfromafamoussinger
D.agooddaytogetherwithhisparents
7.Inthewriter’sopinion,onThanksgivingeveryoneshouldfeel.
A.gratefulforwhattheyhave
B.satisfiedwithwhatGodgaveus
C.amazedathowperfectanappleis
D.excitedabouthowdifferentlyThanksgivingmeans
【答案】5.B6.D7.A
【解析】这是一篇议论文。
文章论述了感恩节的意义。
5.第一段第一句提出问题：
感恩节对你来说意味着什么？
下文中，oneboy，Mary，astenographer，Yonder的不同回答表示了不同的人对感恩节的不同看法
升级会员 