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牛津模块4
牛津英语模四Unit1
（1）
一、Reading
说服某人（不）做……
1.persuadesb（not）todosth:
persuadesbinto（outof）doingsth:
persuadesbthat/ofsth:
使某人相信……
persuasion:
[pəˊsweiʒən]n.
（1）说服[U]
（2）信仰，信念[sing]
persuasive:
[pəˊsweisiv]adj.有说服力的
①Howcanwepersuadehertocomeoutwithus?
②Wepersuadedhimoutofbuyingunnecessarythings.
③Wearepersuadedofthejusticeofhercase.我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的。
2.bemeanttodosth:
旨在做……；应该做……
①Theprogramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprogress.
②Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.
3.altogether:
adv.
（1）完全地；
（2）总之；（3）总计
①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.
②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.
天气又坏，吃的又糟。
总之，这次假日很扫兴。
③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.
4.innocent:
adj.
（1）无罪的，清白的
（2）天真的，纯真的
innocence:
n.无罪，清白；纯真
beinnocentofsth:
没犯……罪
Hewasinnocentofmurder.他没犯谋杀罪。
aninnocentgirl:
一个纯真的女孩
5.makeafoolofsb:
愚弄……
foolsbintodoingsth:
欺骗某人做……
benofool:
为人精明
①Youshouldnotmakeafoolofyourselfwiththisjoke.
②Don’tbefooledintobelievingintotheirpromises.
③Sheisnofoolinthiscase.Shehasearnedmuchwithgreatefforts.
6.cure:
vt.治愈；解决
n.药物，疗法；对策（for）
curesbofsth:
治愈∕解决……
①Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.
②Thenastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.
那沉重的教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
③Whatisthecureforthedifficultyofthehomeless?
7.bepleasedwithsth:
对……满意
bepleasedatsth:
因为……而高兴
bepleasedtodosth:
乐意做……；因为做……而高兴
①Areyoupleasedwithyounewflat?
②Alltheteachersarepleasedattheexamresult.
③TheGovernorispleasedtoaccepttheinvitation.总督欣然接受了邀请。
8.commenton
makeacommentonsth:
评论……
commentthat:
nocomment:
无可奉告
①Haveyouanycomment（s）tomakeontherecentdevelopment?
你对最近的时态发展有什么评论吗?
②Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinistercommentedthatnodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.
首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定。
③---Willyouresign?
---Nocomment.
9.fallforsth:
上……的当；爱上……
①Theymet,fellforeachother,andgotmarriedsixweekslater.
②Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.
10.playatrickonsb:
欺骗∕捉弄……
tricksbintodoingsth:
欺骗某人做……
trick/cheatsboutofsth:
骗取某人……
①Clientsweretrickedintodoingthebusiness.
②Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
11.aim:
㈠n.⑴目标，目的；⑵瞄准takeaimatsth:
瞄准……
①Hehasonlyoneaiminlife—tobecomerich.
②Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.
㈡⑴vt.瞄准，针对
aimsthatsb:
把……瞄准……；将……针对……
beaimedatsth:
瞄准∕针对……；旨在
①Heaimedthegunatthedoor.
②Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.
③Themeasuresareaimedatgainingcompletecontroloverthegovernment.
⑵vi.①瞄准，对准（at）②致力于，旨在
aimatsth:
瞄准……
aimat/forsth:
力争……
aimatdoingsth:
致力于∕旨在做……
①Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
②Sheisaimingat/forthescholarship.
③Weaimedatdoublingourproduction.
【例题】1.Thefarmersbuiltlongfences,___________keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.
A.aimatB.aimforC.aimingatD.aimingfor
答案为C。
2.Theeducationprogram__________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughthecountry.
A.toaimatB.aimatC.havingaimatD.aimedat
答案为D。
12.benefit:
（1）vt.&vi.有益；受益
benefitsb:
有益于……
benefitfromsth:
受益于……
①Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.
②Whocanbenefitmostfromthenewtaxlaw?
（2）n.益处[U]；救济金，保险金[U，C]
beofbenefittosb/bebeneficialtosb:
对……有益
①Thecreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.
②Manylaid-offworkersinthecityliveonunemploymentbenefits.
13.Whenitcomestosth/speakingofsth:
当谈到……时
Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBeethoven.
14.promote:
vt.
（1）促进，增进Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
（2）提升，晋升promotesbtosth:
Hewaspromotedtosergeant（中士）.
（3）宣传，推销Yourjobistopromotethenewbook.
◆◆promotion:
[prəˊməuʃn]n.提升，晋升；促进，推销
15.consult:
v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅
consultsbaboutsth:
就……咨询某人
consultwithsbaboutsth:
与某人商量……
①Morepeopleareconsultinghimaboutsocialsecurity（社会保障）.
②Hewenttotownconsultinghisdoctor.
③consultadictionary.
④ThepresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersaboutrefugeeissuesbeforetakingaction.
二、Grammar
1.recommend:
vt.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍
recommendthat/doingsth:
建议…..
recommendsbtosth:
建议某人做……
向某人推荐…...
recommendsthtosb:
recommendsbsth:
recommendsbforsth/assth:
推荐某人做∕为……
①Herecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.
②Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.
③Thegovernmentalwaysrecommendspeopletoliveontheirown.
④Iwillrecommendhimasthegeneralmanager.
2.purchase:
vt.购买，采购
n.采购；购买的东西
purchaser:
n.购买人
purchasingpower:
购买力
①Thepurchasepricefiguresoutatabouttwomilliondollars.交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。
②ChinahassenttwolargepurchasinggroupstotheU.S.sincelastyear.
去年以来,中国向美国派去两个庞大的采购团.
③Inflationreducesthepurchasingpowerofpeoplelivingonfixedincomes.
靠固定收入生活的人其购买力因通货膨胀而下降.
三、Task
1.multiply:
（1）vt.①乘，使乘以Fourmultipliedbyfiveistwenty.
②使成倍增加Suchexamplescouldbemultipliedindefinitely.这样的例子不胜枚举。
③使繁殖Hotweathermultipliedthebacteriainthefoodrapidly.
（2）vi.迅速增加；繁殖
①Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesmultiplied.
②Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.
2.beoptimisticaboutsth:
对……乐观
Sheisnotoptimisticabouttheoutcome.
3.thinktwiceaboutdoingsth:
慎重考虑……
Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou’venevermet.
4.bargain:
n.便宜货；协议
vi.讨价还价
makeabargainwithsb:
与……达成协议
beabargain:
真便宜
That’s/It’sabargain.一言为定
atabargain:
以低价
bargainwithsbabout/oversth:
就……与某人讨价还价
①Johnmadeasatisfactorybargainwithhim.
②Itisarealbargain.真便宜
③Iboughtthepaintingatabargain.
④Webargainedwithheraboutthecomputer.
5.getintosth:
（1）穿上
（2）开始从事（3）开始∕参与（4）得到∕形成（5）熟悉
①Ican’tgetintotheseshoes;theyaretoosmall.这双鞋太小了，我穿不进去。
②Hegotintopublishingin1978.他1978年开始从事出版业。
③getintoanargument:
开始争论。
④getintobadhabits:
染上恶习。
⑤Ihaven’tgotintomynewjobyet.我还未熟悉新工作。
四、Project
1.reach:
vt.与……取得联系；影响
Reachherathomeon0355-694162.拨打0355-694162到她家联系她。
2.havesthinmind:
记得，想到……
havesthonone’smind:
担心……
①Whatdoyouhaveinmindwhenseeingthescene?
②MydaughterhasbeenonmymindsomuchlatelybecauseIstillhaven’tgotanylettersfromher.
我最近很担心我女儿，因为我仍然没有收到她的任何来信。
3.figureoutsth:
想出，理解，计算出
Canyoufigureoutwhattodo?
4.determine:
vt.确定，查明；决定
determinesth:
确定，查明；决定
determinetodosth:
决定做……
①determinewhathappenedexactly.
②HedeterminedtolearnGreek.
5.determined:
adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的
determination:
[ditəmi´neiʃn]n.决心，毅力，决定
bedeterminedtodosth:
决心做……
①adeterminedattitude.
②Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.
③Obamahasmanymeasuressincehetookoffice,__________tostrengthentheAmericaneconomy.
A.determinedB.determineC.beingdeterminedD.tobedetermined
答案为A。
6.appeal:
（1）vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉
appealtosbforsth:
向某人恳求∕呼吁……
appealtosbtodosth:
恳求∕呼吁某人做……
appealtosbagainststh:
就……向……上诉
appealtosb:
吸引……
①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
②Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.
③Thebookdoesn’tappealtome.
④Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence（判决）.
（2）n.恳求，呼吁；吸引力；上诉
①anappealforhelp:
恳求帮助
②Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.
7.getsbtodosth:
让某人做……
getsthdone:
让……被做
①Idon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.
②Themothergetherbabyhangedonherback.这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。
8.beconcernedwithsth:
涉及；关心
beconcernedaboutsth:
关心，担心（=beconcernedwith）
①Wewillnotbeconcernedwiththedevelopmentofthesubjectinthisarea.
②Theprogramofthismorningisconcernedwithearthquakeprediction.
9.getsthacross（tosb）:
把……传达给……；使某人理解……
Heisgoodatgettinghisideasacross.
10.putsthtogether:
整理出；拼凑；组装
Putamachinetogether.
11.educatesbon/aboutsth:
在……方面教育……
Wemusteducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
12.convincesbtodosth:
说服某人做……
Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?
13.urge:
vt.
（1）敦促，力劝
（2）极力主张，强调
n.强烈的欲望，冲动
urgesbtodosth:
敦促∕力劝某人做……
urgethat:
极力主张，强调（从句用shoulddo，should可以省略）
①Theheadmasterurgedustohandinourhomework.
②Myfriendsurgedthatweshouldapplyfortheposition.
14.shocksbintodoingsth:
提醒某人做……
Wemustshockpeopleintonotingtheharmcausedbythetyphoon.
15.dieofsth:
死于……（内因）
diefromsth:
死于……（外因）
①Thepatientdiedofheartattack.
②Manydriversdiefromtheaccidentcausedbydrunkendriving.
牛津英语模四Unit1
（2）
【考点释析】
1.Anadvertisementprovidesinformationandusespersuasivelanguageandexcitingimagesto
encouragepeopletobuyaproductorserviceorbelieveinanidea.
广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言和令人兴奋的图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。
providevt.供应,供给vi.采取预防措施；赡养providefor
providefoodandshelterforafamily为家庭提供食物和住宿
Sheepprovideuswithwool.羊供给我们羊毛。
Sheprovidesforherfamilybyworkinginahospital.她靠在医院工作来养家。
Theschoolsuppliesbookstothechildren.学校供应孩子们书籍。
Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
【拓展】provided/providingthat…=onconditionthat…conj.倘若
Provided/Providingthathedoesn’tcome,whatshallwedo?
2.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.
商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。
①payforsth花钱买某物；付出代价，得到报应；偿还，赔
升级会员 