广东省深圳市中考英语试题word详细解析版.docx

广东省深圳市中考英语试题word详细解析版.docx

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广东省深圳市中考英语试题word详细解析版

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.

―Goodnews!

Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly

（）2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.

―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.

A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto

（）3.---Hi,John!

Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?

―Soundsgreat!

It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.

A.livelyB.activeC.healthy

（）4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.

—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.

A.restB.breathC.walk

（）5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.

―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.

A.getsB.hasC.needs

（）6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?

Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.

A.behindB.oppositeC.near

（）7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?

—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.

A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally

（）8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.

…Really?

Ican’twaittowatchit.

A.workonB.actoutC.makeup

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.

—That’sgood.Readingmakesafullman.

A.dreamB.wishC.habit

（）10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?

—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemet

difficulties.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.however

（>11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.

—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It’smyfavorite.

A.playerB.winnerC.loser

）12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient

（）13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?

—!

It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.

A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly

（）14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.

一-Cool!

Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.

A.offersB.refusesC.forgets

（）15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?

一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.

A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.Itwasfarfrom

homebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.

Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpacked

ourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.

Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hours

overnightontheopensea.

Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.I

tookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferry

startedmoving,Irealizeda（n）20thing!

Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!

Ohno!

WhatshouldIdo?

Whatwouldmydadsay?

He’dbereally21!

Igotso

scared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.

Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,he

laughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.23washelaughing?

Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They

24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25，myviolinwassafe.

Iwassohappy!

（）16.A.livedB.playedC.worked

（）17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments

（

）18.A.pickedup

B.caredfor

C

wokenup

（

）19.A.hello

B.sorry

C

goodbye

（

）20.A.wonderful

B.awful

C

successful

（

）21.A.happy

B.helpful

C

angry

（

）22.A.gotoff

B.goton

C

gotup

（

）23.A.What

B.Why

C

When

（

）24.A.called

B.caught

C

heard

（

）25.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C

Sadly

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.

TheHarryPotterRoom

TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.

This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.

AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.

Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.

Pirate（海盗）ThemeRoom

Ifyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.

Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.

NightattheMovieRoom

AttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.

（）26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?

A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.

C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.

（）27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?

A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.

C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.

（）28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?

A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.

C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.

（）29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

B.Ahistorybook.

A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.

D.Atravelguidebook.

Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.

Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’sabigdog!

"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.

Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊喷雾）.Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief（宽慰），rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）.Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowing

Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.

（）30.WhywasMacridingalone?

A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.

C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.

（）31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim

A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.ExcitedD.Painfu

（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.

（）33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?

A.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.

C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.

C

The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.

Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.

Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,"Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”

Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoState

li

University,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.

（）34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.

（）35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Railway.

C.Thesharedbike.

B.

Papermaking.

D.Chinesecalligraphy.

（）36.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheco