届广西钦州市崇左市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届广西钦州市崇左市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版
广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期
第一次教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.prize.B.Atravelplan.C.Acontest.
2.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?
A.Refusedessert.B.Havesomechocolatecake.C.Takealookatthemenu.
3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inashop.B.Inatheater.C.Inabank.
4.Howmuchisthetelephonebillthismonth?
A.$30.B.$100.C.$130.
5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
AGotoashoppingcenter.B.Findaparkinglot.C.Getsomesmallchange.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwilleveryclubmemberbegivenfirst?
A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Apersonalexerciseplan.C.Afitnessassessment.
7.Howlongwillthewoman’smembershiplast?
A.OnemonthB.Halfayear.C.Oneyear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?
A.Heprefersafull-timejob.
B.Heneedstogotoschoolatnight.
C.Hewantsahighsalary.
9.Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A.Computergames.B.Travel.C.Languageteaching.
10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brown’slectures?
A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Interesting.
12.WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown’slectures?
A.Shetypesonakeyboard.B.Shedoesrecordings.C.Shetakesnotes.
13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlearning?
A.Shereviewshernotesattimes.
B.Shekeepsdrawingpicturesinclass.
C.Shesometimesplayswithpensinclass.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?
A.Tospendherhoneymoon.
B.TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.
C.Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
15.WhatcanweknowabouttheTajMahal?
A.Itlooksolderthanexpected.
b.Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C.Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
16.Whatisthewoman’simpressionofIndiancities?
A.Theirstreetsarenarrow.B.Theyaremostlycrowded.C.Theirpeoplearenotfriendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidAndreastartplayingtennis?
A.Attheageofsix.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoften.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoundation?
A.Itteachesstudentsaged5to18.
B.Itoffersfreeservices.
C.It’sbeenfoundedforaround50years.
19.WhoisAudraBell?
A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Thepresident.
20.WhatcanstudentslearnfromtennisaccordingtoRebecca?
A.Wisdom.B.Honesty.C.Independence.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoVietnam!
Day1:
EndangeredPrimatesandStunningLandscapeOfNinhBinh
AfterbreakfasttaketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre.Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbons（长臂猿）andlangur（叶猴）.Youwillhavechancetoseehowthestafffeedthemincaptivityandsemi-wildareasofprimaryforest.Thenyou’llseehowtheirbehaviorisstudiedinsemi-wildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseintothewild.
Day2:
CruisingHalongBay
AdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.Mid-afternoonheadtotheVungViengfishingvillagebylocalrowingboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitants.IntheeveningyouwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonthetopdeckandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.
Day3:
DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWay
Today,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity’smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveaprivateaudiencewithdescendant（后裔）ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnam,inherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.
Day4:
WalktotheHangTienCave
HangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlookliketerracedricefields,givingthecavesanotherworldlyfeel.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.
21.Whataretouristsscheduledtodoontheirfirstday?
A.Tourabaybyboat.
B.Watchendangeredanimals.
C.Climbbreathtakingrockformations.
D.VisitaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.
22.WhatdotheactivitiesofDay2andDay4haveincommon?
A.Tastinglocalfoods.
B.Exploringhugecaves.
C.Visitingasmallfishingvillage.
D.Enjoyingwater-relatedactivities.
23.Whendovisitorsenjoyroyaldiets?
A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.
『答案』21.B22.D23.C
『解析』
本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游广告类。
文章介绍了去越南旅游的4天安排。
第一天，参观濒临灭绝动物的保护中心；第二天，乘船游览下龙湾；第三天，参观越南城市顺化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。
『详解』21.细节理解题。
根据第一天活动安排的第二句“Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbonsandlangur.”在这里，他们专注于保护长臂猿和叶猴。
可知，第一天要参观濒危灵长类动物救助中心，游客会观看到濒危动物。
故选B。
22.推理判断题。
根据第二天与第四天的安排可知，两天有共同之处的活动项目是与水有关的活动。
第二天“AdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.”乘船游海湾，第四天“Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.”安排中有天然丛林游泳池游泳活动。
因此，这两天的共同之处为均有水上项目活动。
故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据第三天旅游安排的最后一句“Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.”花点时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。
可知，旅游的第三天，游客可以花时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。
故选C。
B
SeniFeliehasalreadylivedthroughacrisis.HecametoAmericain1994asarefugee（难民）fromthewarintheSocialistFederalRepublieofYugoslavia.Hewas29yearsoldatthetimeandalone.
Thesedays,heownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisis.“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.
Withthatattitudeinmind,hepostedthisonNextdoor:
“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrillat1305CastroSt.tograbalunchordinnerprepackagedboxbeginningTuesday,March17,beginningatnoonandeverydayafter.Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses,”hewrote.
BistroSFGrillwillbeofferingthreedifferentmeals:
chicken,rice,andvegetables;fish,rice,andvegetables;andveganmushroompaella.Allaregluten-free（无谷蛋白）.Themenuwillchangeweekly.
“Alotofseniors,families,andpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtocookareinneedoffresh,high-qualityfooddaily,”Felicsaid.“I’veseenmuchworsethanthis—groupsofpeoplewithguns,andpeoplekilled.Iwashungryforthreeyears.Undertheseconditions,foodisnecessary.Ourideawas:
Let’strytohelp.We’dliketogiveforfreebutwecan’taffordit.”
TherestaurantstartedGoFundMe（请资助我）pagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals.Sofar,neighborshavepitchedinalmost$2,000.
Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingus—allofus—getthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontained,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeoplecometogether,Ithinkwecanovercomealmostanything.”
24.WhydidSeniFelicpostamessageonNextdoor?
A.Toprovidefreefood.B.Tosellacheaplunch.
C.Tomakemoremoney.D.Toearnagoodname.
25.OneofSeniFelic’sexperiencesinthepastwashe________.
A.usedtosufferfromhungerB.didn’tknowhowtocook
C.wasofferedfoodforfreeD.facedthethreatofdeath
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pitchedin”inParagraph6mean?
A.DealtwithB.Focusedon.
C.Accountedfor.D.Contributedto.
27.WhichofthefollowingisSeniFelic’sbelief?
A.Equalityforall.B.Greetingwitheachother.
C.Spiritofcooperation.D.Beingconfident.
『答案』24.B25.A26.D27.C
『解析』
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。
SentFelic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。
当时他29岁，孤身一人。
这些天来，他在旧金山开了一家名叫BistroSFGrill的餐厅，在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。
『详解』24.推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses可知，价格只要$5.50，就够我们的开销了。
此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。
故选B。
25.细节理解题。
根据第五段的第三句Iwashungryforthreeyears可知，我曾经有3年经常挨饿，可以判断出此人过去曾经挨饿。
故选A。
26.短语猜测题。
根据上文的TherestaurantstartedaGoFundMepagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals可知，为了进一步降低餐费，这家餐厅还开设了GoFundMe（请资助我）网页。
此处pitchin的意思是“资助”，与contributeto同义。
句意：
到目前为止，邻居们已经资助了近2000美元。
故选D。
27.细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句Whenpeoplecometogether,Ithinkwecanovercomealmostanything可知，当人们同心的时候，我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。
因此，SeniFelic的人生信念是合作精神。
故选C。
C
Vegetarianism（素食主义）isgrowinginpopularityinlotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.
Othersareexploringveganism（纯素食主义）.Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimal-basedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.ThereisnoofficialcountofhowmanyvegansthereareinSouthAfrica.ButtheinteresthasledtothebirthofvegetarianandveganrestaurantsinJohannesbur,thenation’seconomiccenter.Andthisyear.Africa’sfirstbigveganandplant-based-festivallaunchesinCapeTown.TheVegan&PlantPoweredShowtakesplaceattheendofMay.
ButveganismcanbelonelyroadformanySouthAfricans.ThecountryisAfrica’stopconsumerofmeatfromcows,pigsandsheep,basedoninformationfromtheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.ManySouthAfricansexpressshockatthethoughtofgivingupmeat,whichiscentraltocelebrationsandspirituality.
ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo.“InAfricanculture,abigpartof
升级会员 