急诊医学英语专业词汇定稿版.docx
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急诊医学英语专业词汇定稿版
HUAsystemofficeroom【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
急诊医学英语专业词汇
急诊医学emergencymedicine
现场急救firstaid
急诊医疗服务emergencymedicineserviceEMS
急诊医疗服务体系emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS
院前急救prehospitalemergency
医院急诊hospitalemergency
危重病监护criticalcare
危重病医学criticalcaremedicine
重症监护病房intensivecareunitICU
急诊危重病监护病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU
急诊监护病房emergencycareunitECU
冠心病监护室coronarycareunitCCU
心肺脑复苏
心脏骤停suddencardiacarrestSCA
心脏性猝死suddencardiacdeathSCD
心室颤动ventricularfibrillationVF
无脉性室性心动过速pluselessventriculartachycardia
心肺复苏cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR
自主循环恢复recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC
复苏后综合征post-resuscitationsyndrome
心肌顿抑myocardialstunning
基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLS
急救人员layrescuer
开放气道openairway
检查脉搏checkpulse
胸外按压chestcompressions
自动体外除颤器automaticexternaldefibrillation
按压/通气比compression-ventrilationratio
气道异物阻塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO
淹溺drowning
电击electricshock
雷击lighteningstrikes
小儿心肺复苏pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR
高级心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesupportACLS
肾上腺素epinephrine
人工气道artificialairway
气管内插管tracheaintubation
机械通气mechanicalventilation
控制通气controlventilationCU
容量控制通气volumecontrolventilationVCV
压力控制通气pressurecontrolventilationPCV
辅助通气assistventilationAV
控制/辅助通气A-CV
同步间隙性指令通气synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV
压力支持通气pressuresupportventilationPSV
气道双水平正压通气Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP
呼气末正压通气positiveendexpiratorypressurPEEP
呼吸机相关性肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumoniaVAP
脑复苏cerebralresuscitation
脑血流量cerebralbloodflowCBP
颅内压intracranialpressureICP
血脑屏障blood-brainbarrierBBB
低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock
创伤性休克traumaticshock
感染性休克speticshock
细菌内毒素endotoxin
过敏性休克allergicshock
神经源性休克neurogenicshock
急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS
中心静脉压centralvenouspressureCVP
心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min
心脏指数cardiacindexCI2.5-4.1L/（min*m2）
液体复苏fluidresuscitation
多器官功能障碍综合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS
多器官功能障碍multipleorganfailureMOF
全身炎症反应综合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeSIRS
代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS
序贯性系统衰竭sequentialsystemfailure
脓毒症sepsis
急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning
有机磷杀虫药organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI
胆碱能危象cholinergiccrisis
毒蕈碱样症状muscarinicsymptoms
烟碱样症状nicotinicsymptoms
迟发性多发性神经病delayedpolyneuropathy
中间型综合征intermediatesyndromeIMS
酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning
中暑heatillness
热昏厥heatsyncope
热射病heatstroke
高温综合征hyperthermiasyndromes
冻伤frostbite
冷损伤coldinjury
冻僵frozenstiff
低体温hypothermia
电击伤electricalinjury
间歇综合征compartmentsyndrome
创伤trauma
创伤急救traumaemergency
创伤基本生命支持basictraumalifesupportBTLS
心脏cardiacC
呼吸respirationR
腹部abdomenA
脊柱spineS
头部headH
骨盆pelvicP
四肢limbL
动脉arteriesA
神经nervesN
复合伤combinedtraumainjuries
挤压伤crushinjury
灾害disaster
灾害救援disasterrescue
自然灾害naturaldisaster
人为灾害man-madedisaster
突发公共卫生事业publichealthemergency
发热fever
外源性致热原exogonouspyrogen
内源性致热原endgonouspyrogen
不明原因发热feverofundetermined
心悸palpitation
窦性心动过速sinustachycardia
病态窦房结综合征sicksinussyndromeSSS
严重房室阻滞atrioventricularblockAVB
昏迷coma
嗜睡somnolence
昏睡lethargy
脑出血intracerebralhemorrhage
脑梗死cerebralinfarctionCI
缺血性卒中ischemicstroke
脑栓塞cerebralembolism
糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisDKA
高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolarhyperglycemicstateHHS
高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma
低血糖症hypoglycemia
低血糖昏迷hypoglycemiccoma
未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemiaunawarenesssyndrome
低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemiccoma
晕厥syncope
猝倒cataplexy
跌倒发作dropattack
情景性晕厥situationalsyncope
呼吸困难dyspnea
端坐呼吸orthopnea
平卧呼吸platypnea
支气管哮喘bronchialasthma
急性心力衰竭acuteheartfailure
急性肺栓塞acutepulmonaryembolus
蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoidhemorrhage
高血压危象hypertensivecrisis
胸痛chestpain
急性冠脉综合征acutecoronarysyndromeACS
主动脉夹层aorticdissectionAD
不稳定心绞痛unstableanginaUA
非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionNSTEMI
ST段抬高心肌梗死STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTEMI
咯血hemoptysis
支气管扩张bronchiectasis
肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis
原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma
消化道出血gastrointestinalhemorrhage
呕血hematemesis
便血hematochezia
急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleedingANVUGIB
食管胃静脉曲张出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEGVB
急诊内镜检查emergencyendoscopy
血尿hematuria
呕吐vomiting
少尿oliguria
无尿anuria
急性肾功能衰竭acuterenalfailureARF
充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure
心功能不全cardiacinsufficiency
肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressurePCWP
尿潴留urinaryretention
急性尿潴留acuteurinaryretention
抽搐tic
高热抽搐febrileseizuresFS
低钙性抽搐lowcalciumseizuresLoCaS
癫痫epilepsy
痫性发作epilepticseizure
视听失真distortions
思维固定islandsoflucidity
思维障碍thoughtdisorder
危机干预crisisintervention
焦虑障碍anxietydisorders
惊恐发作panicattack
应激相关障碍stress-relateddisorders
急性应激性精神障碍acutestressmentaldisorders
创伤后应激障碍post-traumaticstressdisorderPTSD
急性谵妄或狂躁状态deliriousstateormania
症状性精神障碍symptomaticmentaldisorders
精神活性物质所致的精神障碍mentaldisordersduetouseofpsychoactivesubstances
依赖综合症dependencesyndrome
戒断综合征abstinencesyndrome
过度换气综合征hyperventilationsyndrome
胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis
腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis
血液灌流hemoperfusionHP
内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatographyERCP
内镜乳头括约肌切开术endoscopicsphincterotomyEST
经颈静脉肝门体分流术transjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshuntTIPS
冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI
经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术percutaneoustransluminalangioplastyPTA
洗胃术gastriclavage
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